Unit2TheOlympicGames單元練測卷（一）（時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）Ⅰ.單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）1.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuch B.asmanyC.somuch D.somany2.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.might B.shouldC.could D.would3.It’sbelievedthat________youwork,________resultyou’llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themoreharder;thebetterC.morehard;morebetterD.themorehard;thebetter4.Heplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,John.A.aswell B.aswellasC.sowell D.sowellas5.After________withthesaleswoman,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.A.debating B.talkingC.discussing D.bargaining6.“Never________tohurthisfeelingwhileIwasexpressingmyselfatthemeeting,”explainedMike.A.didIexpect B.IhaveexpectedC.Ihadexpected D.haveIexpected7.Tomwasplayingputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.A.That’sbecause B.That’swhyC.It’show D.That’show8.Inmyopinion,thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expects B.hopesC.wishes D.promises9.Thewritergoestothelibraryevery________daysandhe’llfinishthenovelwithin________days.A.afew;afew B.few;fewC.few;afew D.afew;few10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hispanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.A.charge B.thechargeC.need D.place11.—Howlonghaveyou________?—Itisabouttenyearssincewe________.A.married;marriedB.beenmarried;weremarriedC.gotmarried;gotmarriedD.beenmarried;gotmarried12.PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that B.whichC.what D.how13.Bynomeans________giveupthischance!I’vebeenexpectingitforalongtime.A.Iwill B.willIC.didI D.Imust14.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.A.attend B.takepartinC.joinin D.goinfor15.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.A.tobuild B.buildingC.build D.builtⅡ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__16__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__17__greatlosses.Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthe__18__,butI__19__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas,Icoulddo__20__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__21__myknock,“Iknowthatyouare__22__andgivethebirdsthatetoyouryardalittle__23__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIetoyour__24__.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe__25__children.”Nooneseemedto__26__givingmeahandfulofrice,even__27__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe__28__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__29__tothechildren.Oneday,Icametoahousethathad__30__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and__31__gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__32__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”,andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__33__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.”My__34__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas__35__somepeace.16.A.sorrow B.hopeC.fort D.happiness17.A.suffered B.survivedC.covered D.made18.A.peasants B.citizensC.villagers D.children19.A.wanted B.failedC.refused D.stopped20.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing21.A.said B.repliedC.answered D.spoke22.A.glad B.kindC.rich D.friendly23.A.water B.moneyC.nest D.rice24.A.temple B.roomC.door D.garden25.A.brave B.hungryC.promising D.nervous26.A.mind B.escapeC.practice D.enjoy27.A.where B.thatC.so D.when28.A.village B.hometownC.temple D.house29.A.givein B.giveupC.giveaway D.giveout30.A.much B.littleC.many D.few31.A.every B.eachC.neither D.none32.A.help B.clothingC.food D.change33.A.by B.withC.on D.in34.A.foolish B.childishC.clever D.useful35.A.creating B.mendingC.developing D.managingⅢ．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AAgiantpinkrabbithasbeencreatedintheAlpsthatcanbeseenfromspace.Visitorsareencouragedbythosewhomadeittoclimballoverthe200fttoysculptureandevensleeponit.ButtheAustrianartgroupwhocreatedthebunnywere________tofindthatitissolargethattherabbitcanbeseenfromspaceviatheGoogleEarthprogramme.Thepale-pinkbunnyliesflatonitsbackintheItalianAlps.Ittookmorethanfiveyearstobuildthebunnyanditissettostaythereuntil2025.Itismadeofsoft,waterproofmaterialsandfilledwithstrawtomakeitfortabletoreston.ItwasplacedinacountryspotcalledArtesinanearCuneoandattractsmanyvisitorseachyear.WolfgangGantneroftheVienna-basedartgroup,Gelitin,said,“It’ssupposedtomakeyoufeelsmall,likeGulliver.Youwalkarounditandyoucan’thelpbutsmile.Weliketoseehikersclimbupthebunny’s20ftsidesandrelaxonitsbelly.”Thegrouphavepostedtherabbit’slocationonitsGelitinwebsitealongwithapoeticdescriptionofthecreation.Itreads:Behindahill,asifknitted（編織）bygiantgrandmothers,liesthisvastrabbit,tomakeyoufeelassmallasadaisy（雛菊）．Happyyoufeelasyouclimbupalongitsears,almostfallingintoitscavernousmouth,tothebellytopandlookoutoverthepinkwoolenlandscapeoftherabbit’sbody,earsandlimbs（四肢）reachingintothedistance.36.Theword“________”canbeplacedintheblankinParagraph2mostproperly.A.interested B.amazedC.happy D.anxious37.Thegiantpinkrabbithasbeencreated________.A.togreettheyear2025B.soitcanbeseenfromspaceC.toshowpeople’sloveofclimbingD.asatouristattraction38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Theartgroup. B.Gulliver.C.Thebunny. D.Thebelly.39.WhatdoweknowabouttherabbitfromthedescriptionontheGelitinwebsite?a.Itisbehindahill.b.Itmakesvisitorsfeelverysmall.c.Itsbellymaybethehighestpointofthebody.[來源:ZXXK]d.Itsearsandlimbscanbetakenfromitsbody.A.a,b,c B.a,b,dC.a,c,d D.b,c,d40.Whichofthefollowingmaybeapossiblepictureoftherabbit?BYou’vejusthadanargumentwithsomeone;youhavemoneyworries,asickchild,ormiceinyourroom.Thethoughtsdancethroughyourmindandjustwon’tgoaway.Howdoyougetridofthem?Thetechniquefordealingwiththisstressfulmonologue（獨白）,inwhichyouareboththetalkerandthelistener,iscalled“Thought-Stopping”.Yellsomethingsharpandloudtointerrupttheflowofstressfulconversation.Trywordslike,“Stopit!Enough!Cutitout!Coolit!”Obviously,it’sagoodideatodothiswhenyou’realone;otherwiseyoumayalarmyourfamilyorco-workers!Tryitforafewdaysandthengraduallylowerthemessagesuntilthey’resilent.Thought-stopping,however,isonlyhalfthestory.Thesecondpartoftheexerciseistousesomeformofminddistraction.Youpurposelystartthinkingaboutsomethingelse—pleasantactivitiesfortheweekend,whotoinviteforlunch,orgiftideasforanupingbirthday.Oryoumightthinkaboutyournextvacationorthetripyoutooklastsummer.OneofmyfavoriteimagesislyingonthebeachatParadiselslandintheBahamas,seeingveryclearlyinmymindthewhitesand,thebluewater,thebrightsunshineandpalmtreeswavinggentlyinthebreeze.Anotherwaytokeepunwantedthoughtsfromhappeningduringthedayistousesomeformof“physicaldiversion.Pickupthephoneandcallafriend;takeupamagazine;turnontheradioorTV;havesomethingtoeat;doacrosswordpuzzleorfocusyourmindonsomethingexcitingandchallenginglikesportsactivities.Theamazingthingaboutthought-stoppingandthoughtsubstitution（代替）isthat,simpleastheyare，they’reveryeffective.Patientshaveleftmevoicemailmessagesovertheyearsinwhichthey’veaddedattheend，“Andbytheway,thought-stoppingreallyworks!”Soyousee,wecan’tstopthoughtsfromappearinginourheads,butwecanchangethewaywefeelbychangingthewaywethink.41.A.apsychologistB.anursedisturbedbyhis/herpatientsC.apatientsufferingfrommentalillnessD.ateachermajoringinpsychology42.Theunderlinedword“diversion”inParagraph4probablymeanssomethingthat________.A.attractsyourattentionB.raisesyourinterestC.changesyourfocusD.makesyoudomoreexercise43.Physicaldiversionissuggestedasaformof________.A.thought-stoppingB.thoughtsubstitutionC.minddistractionD.stressfulmonologue44.Thelastsentenceofthetextsuggeststhat________.A.thinkinggoesafterfeelingsB.thoughtsappeareasilyintoone’smindC.feelingsaremuchmoreimportantD.peoplecancontroltheirthinking45.Howmanymethodsarementionedtogetridofunwantedthoughtsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.CMeganwasaveryimportantpersontome.Shewasmyrolemodel.ShewasthestrongestpersonIknew.Thoughshedevelopedcancerintheseventhgrade,sheneverplainedaboutit;insteadsheoftencheereduptheotherchildreninthehospital.WhenthecancerspreadtoMegan’ship,shoulders,andlungs,sheknewshewouldbeinheavensoon.Meganspentherlastdayswithherfamilyathome,shoppingontheInternet,readingHarryPotterbooks,eatingCookieCrisp,andwatchingmovies.Shediedpeacefullyinherlivingroomholdingherbrother’shandonJuly11,2007.Ispenttherestofthesummeraloneandfeltdepressed,andthenitwastimeforthenewschoolyear.IdecidedthatIdidn’twanttositaroundandcryanylonger.Iwasreadytomakeadifference.IthoughtaboutMeganandithitmethatI’dstartanorganizationtohelpkidsinthehospitalwhoweresickasshehadbeen.Itoldmyfriendsaboutit.Wedecidedtoweavefriendshipbracelets（手鐲）fromstringanddeliverthemtothehospital.Twomonthslater,whenwehadmade100friendshipbracelets,Istartedmakingcalls.ThehospitalMeganwasinsaidtheywouldlovetohaveus,andwearrangedtogoonHalloween.Thatdaywhenwearrivedatthehospital,wewentroomtoroomonthepediatricfloortodeliverourbracelets,andwatchthechildren’sfaceslightup.Attheendofthehour,wewereempty-handedbutfeltwonderful.WeaskedtoreturnonThanksgiving,andtheorganizationtookofffromthere.WenamedourorganizationLovelets:Megan’sBraceletsOfHope.Wenowusedonatedmoneytobuysmallgiftslikepillows,animaltoys,books,artprojects,andotheritemsforkidswithcancer.IknowMeganissmilingfromheavenandgivingusathumbs-up.WelovekeepingMegan’sspiritaliveandmakingsickchildrenfeelbetter.46.WhatwasMegan’sreactiontohergettingcancer?A.Sheplainedaboutitsometimes.B.Shecaredmoreaboutotherpatientsthanherself.C.Shefocusedontheneedofherself.D.Shetriedexcitingandadventurousthings.47.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.3refersto________.A.theauthor’sdepressionB.theauthor’sopiniononMeganC.theideaofstartinganorganizationD.theideaofdeliveringbracelets[來源:Z。xx。k.]48.WhatcanweknowaboutthevisittothehospitalonHalloween?A.Magan’sfriendstaughtchildrentheretomakefriendshipbracelets.B.BoththechildrenandMegan’sfriendswerepleasedwiththisvisit.C.ThevisitishelpedbyLovelets:Megan’sBraceletsOfHope.D.Afterthevisit,thehospitalreceivedmanydonatedgifts.49.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMegan?A.Sensitiveandcurious.B.Strongandkind.C.Friendlyandcreative.[來源:學.科.網Z.X.X.K]D.Independentandmodest.50.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ForMegan B.AgainstCancerC.AtHospital D.WithChildrenDFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to＄1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost＄10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S.C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas＄4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Byparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.[來源:Zxxk.]HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-ineAmericans“whochoosetosmoke”.That’strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-ineworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.51.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thepriceofcigarettesB.therateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate52.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?A.Teensmokersarepricesensitive.B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D.Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.53.Theunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.discourage B.removeC.benefit D.free54.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelow-inesmokersmightbethatof________.A.tolerance B.unconcernC.doubt D.sympathy55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.B.Low-ineAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.D.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.Ⅳ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）SELFSTUDYTIPSHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying—andsticktoit.__56__Butdon’tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughtimeleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with”yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.__57__Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.__58__Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.Makesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,achairisatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.__59__Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.__60__Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A.It’swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.B.It’salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.C.Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.D.“Airingthemind”canworkwonderssometimes.E.Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.F.Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule.G.Don’tdoitjustanywhere.Lastevening,IwenttoateahousewithmybestfriendsSusan.Beforetheteawasserving,wetalkedtoeachotherhappily.Whenthewaitercametouswiththetea,wedidn’tseehim.Unfortunately,Susanraisesherhandtobherhairjustwhenthewaiterbenttoputtheplateonthetable.Herhandhitonthecup,andtheteawasspattered（濺灑）onhertrousers.Inmysurprise,insteadplaining,Susansmiled,“Soluckythatit’snotonmywhiteshirt,andIcan’tevencleanit.”Hiswordswereveryinspired.Wecouldn’tforeseewhatwouldhappen,butlookingatitinapositivewaycouldmakewealwayshappy.Ⅵ.書面表達（滿分20分）你已經進入了人生最璀璨的花季。花樣年華的你在人生的花季與雨季中探索著生命的價值，學會競爭，學會奮斗，也學會寬容、理解與關愛。在這個特殊的時期，你可能因競爭激烈而深感不安；可能因學習方法欠缺、成績提高緩慢而憂心忡忡；也可能因虛榮心作怪而害怕遭受挫折……請以“fromchildhoodtoyouth”為主題，寫一篇短文，抒發你在成長過程中的某些困惑。讓老師從字里行間感受你的內心，傾聽你的心聲吧！注意：1.行文流暢，內容豐富，層次分明；2.詞數：120左右；3.題目自擬。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析1.A考查as…as結構中的省略。空白處補充完整為asmuchasthatonecosts。此類題要注意句中名詞的可數與不可數形式。2.D句意為“約翰答應他的醫生不再吸煙了，且從那時起就再也不吸了”。mightnot可能不；shouldnot不應該；couldnot不可能（推測），不能（表能力）；would有“決心，決意”等意思。根據句意可知D項正確。3.A“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。4.B本題中混合了同級比較aswellas和比較級betterthan。句意為“若他踢足球不比約翰更好的話，也和約翰踢得一樣好”。5.Dbargain討價還價。debate辯論；talk談話；discuss討論。句意為“經過和女售貨員一番討價還價之后，我最后花了50塊錢買下了那件漂亮的女裝”。6.A否定副詞never位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，故排除B、C兩項。根據語境可知應用一般過去時。7.Bthat指首句的內容，why表示結果。8.D考查動詞詞義辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成為……”。其他詞語和句子的意思不吻合。9.Ceveryfewdays每幾天，few前不加a，因為every修飾few；afew表示“一些”。10.Bsth.beleftinthechargeofsb.某物被留下來由某人管理/負責，故B項符合。11.D句意：“你們結婚多長時間了？”“我們結婚已經大約10年了。”bemarried表狀態，getmarried表動作，故D項符合。12.C句意為“重慶人民為他們過去10年以來取得的成就而感到自豪”。what引導賓語從句，作of的賓語，故選C項。13.B考查倒裝句和時態。bynomeans“決不”具有否定意義，位于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝。由下文現在完成進行時可知，此處應使用一般將來時。14.Aattend表示“出席，參加（會議、講座、婚禮、報告）”等，takepartin和joinin都表示“參加某一項活動”；goinfor表示“從事，愛好”。15.A句意為“這位老教授對我們說應該利用這些材料的每一部分來建造車站”。tobuild為動詞不定式作目的狀語。16.B由語境可知，雖然生活環境惡劣，但是我沒有失去對生活的希望，故選hope。17.Asuffergreatlosses遭受巨大損失。前文談到了家鄉有戰爭和自然災害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的損失。18.D本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到廟里，然后由寺廟施舍給孩子們吃，故選children。19.Crefusetodosth.拒絕做某事。語境為：雖然我為孩子們感到遺憾，但是我拒絕（讓自己）感到絕望。這也表明作者對生活充滿了期待。20.Asomething表示肯定的意義。語境為：在當時的情況下，我決定做點事情來幫助可憐的孩子們。21.C我挨家挨戶地敲門，對聽到我的敲門聲來開門（answerthedoor/theknock）的人說……。22.B根據下文“givethebirdsthatetoyouryardalittlerice”可判斷應選kind。23.Drice大米。下文“Givemeonlyahandfulofrice...”暗示作者在求人施舍大米給他。24.C由上文我是在別人開門時說這些話的可知此處應選door。whenIetoyourdoor指“當我來到你家門口”。25.B結合上文，由戰爭和自然災害使人們飽受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子們在挨餓，故選hungry。26.Amind在乎，反對。語境為：大家都愿意施舍一把米給我。27.Devenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves即使當他們自己的食物也不充裕時。28.Ctemple廟。由上文“Iwilltakeittothetemple…”及本句and后的“givemyhandfulsofricetothemonks”可知，我把乞討來的大米捐給了廟里，再由和尚們發放給挨餓的孩子們。29.Cgiveaway在本句中指“發放”。30.A結合下文內容可知，這家人不僅施舍給我大米，那位婦女和她的女兒們還各自給我捐了50美分，可見這家人比較富裕，有很多可捐的東西。31.Beach指她們每個人。32.Dchange零錢。作者意外地募到錢后，他開始討要大米和零錢了。33.Dinonlythissmallway僅僅憑借這種細微的方式。語境為：僅僅憑借這種細微的方式，大家也能幫助那些遭受苦難的人。34.Bchildish孩子似的，天真的。作者在乞討時說的話“Considermeyourbird”聽起來非常天真。35.Acreate創造，引起，產生。作者天真的想法雖沒能阻止戰爭，卻締造了某種和平。36.B推理判斷題。此空后面是說這只兔子可以從太空看到，這是設計者沒有想到的，因此設計者們感到驚訝。37.D細節理解題。根據“Visitorsareencouraged..”及“Itwasplacedinacountryspot...attractsmanyvisitorseachyear.”等信息可知D項正確。38.C文章結構題。此處是指在兔子附近走動的感覺，故選C項。39.A細節理解題。文章最后兩段為Gelitin網站上對這只兔子富有詩意的描述，a，b，c符合文章內容，故選A項。40.B細節理解題。根據文中的“liesflatonitsback,relaxonitsbelly”及倒數第一段的內容可知B項符合文中的描述。41.A推理判斷題。從全文的介紹和最后一段第二句中“Patientshaveleftmevoicemailmessagesovertheyears”可知作者最有可能是心理醫生。42.C詞義猜測題。根據后文列舉的事例可知這里的diversion是“轉移注意力的東西”。43.B細節理解題。文中介紹了三種方法，后兩種——分心法（minddistraction）和身體轉移法（physicaldiversion）又可統稱為思想替代法（thoughtsubstitution)。通過最后一段首句只使用了thought-stoppingandthoughtsubstitution可知。44.D推理判斷題。從最后一句可知，通過改變我們的思維方式可以改變我們的感覺，可見我們可以控制自己的思維。45.C細節理解題。文章第一段是引子，提出問題。第二、三、四段分別討論一種方法，即：friendsfriendservingservedraisesraisedInTo∧ofandorHisHerinspiredinspiring

單元練測卷（二）（時間：100分鐘滿分：120分）Ⅰ.單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan______himinthegame?A.replace B.taketheplaceC.insteadof D.inplaceof2.______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.A.Asfaras B.AswellasC.Aslongas D.Assoonas3.Pleasewriteon______linetomakeitclear.A.eachother B.everyotherC.eachsecond D.everytwo4.She______Robertforayear.A.married B.gotmarriedtoC.hasmarried D.hasbeenmarriedto5.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose B.willbelostC.arelost D.willlose6.—Didheadmit______intothehouse?—No,I'mafraidnot.A.tobreak B.breakingC.tohavebroken D.thathewasbreaking7.Thechildrenpete______eachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.A.against B.forC.in D.to8.—WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?—I’mnotquitesure,buthe______agoodteacherofEnglish.A.promises B.beesC.makes D.proves9.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly B.we’llbeflyingC.we’llfly D.wearetofly10.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup B.tookupC.madeup D.turnedup11.Noneedtopush.Let’sgetonthetrain______．A.eachotherB.oneafteranotherC.onebyanotherD.oneaftertheother12.Thepanywas______￡20,000forbreakingsafetyregulations.A.fined B.deservedC.finished D.designed13.Briannaisathomebysixeveryday,as______asclockwork.A.usual B.amazingC.regular D.mon14.Excuseme.ButcanyoutellmewhatUNinyourpapers______?A.standsup B.standsforC.standsout D.standsupfor15.Basedontrue______,FengXiaogang’sfilmabouttheTangshanearthquakemovedmillionsofpeopletotearsandwashighlyspokenof.A.affairs B.mattersC.events D.accidentsⅡ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）TheLionsClubsupportsanEyeBankinWashingtonandIdaho.TheEyeBank__16__over400corneatransplants（角膜移植）eachyear.Frequentlydonated（捐贈）corneasfromdeadpersonsmustbespeciallypackedandavolunteeris__17__topickupthepackageandtakeittothehospitalas__18__aspossible.Onenight,theprogramcoordinator（協調員）wasingreat19.Shehadapackageonabustoa/an20placeandnoonewaswillingtopickitup.Shecalledthelistofemergency（緊急情況）volunteers,andall21todoit,asitwas22.Thenshereachedaverysleepyman.The__23__mantoldherthathehadvolunteeredtobeonthecontactlist,24hadmadeitclearthathewasonlyfreeintheafternoonsandeveningsbefore8pm,andingood25only.“It’s1amandit’ssnowinghere!”he26.Atlast,thecoordinatorpersuadedhim,buthesaid,“I’lldoitjustthistime;pleasedon’t27callmeagain.”Thenhegotup,andashewasgetting28，hislittlesoncameoutandaskedtogoalong.Theydrovein29throughthesnowforalongtimetothebusstation,30thepackage,anddrovetothehospital.Onthetripbackhome,thesonasked31thepackagehadbeen.Dadexplainedthatitwastissue（生物組織）fromtheeyesofsomeonewhohad__32__.Itwasgoingtohelpsomeoneelse__33__again.Theboythoughtitoverforamomentandsaid,“Dad,Ineverknewyoudidsuch__34__things!”Thenextday,themancalledthecoordinatorback.“Youcancallme35youneedto,”hesaid.16.A.operates B.performsC.offers D.plans17.A.introduced B.demandedC.advised D.required18.A.quickly B.shortlyC.safely D.carefully19.A.sorrow B.mistakeC.trouble D.need20.A.dangerous B.farawayC.strange D.unknown21.A.stopped B.decidedC.agreed D.refused22.A.aftermidnight B.afterdarkC.atnoon D.atdaybreak23.A.angry B.kindC.upset D.determined24.A.therefore B.yetC.and D.but25.A.mood B.weatherC.feeling D.state26.A.shouted B.laughedC.begged D.plained27.A.ever B.alwaysC.simply D.repeatedly28.A.paid B.dressedC.prepared D.praised29.A.progress B.researchC.silence D.fun30.A.pickedup B.gotupC.setup D.tookup31.A.what B.whereC.how D.whose32.A.injured B.lostC.survived D.died33.A.watch B.seeC.look D.read34.A.important B.funnyC.serious D.interesting35.A.because B.asC.while D.wheneverⅢ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AProvidingahigh-qualityeducationforallchildrenisimportanttoAmerica’seconomicfuture.PresidentObamadecidestoprovideeverychildwithopportunitiestoapleteandpetitiveeducation,frombirththroughwork.Theyearsbeforeachildreacheskindergartenareamongthemostcriticalinhisorherlifetoinfluencelearning.ThePresidentwillurgestatestointroducehighstandardsacrossallpubliclyfundedearlylearningsettings,developnewprogramstoimproveopportunitiesandoutes,encourageparentstotakepartintheirchild’searlylearninganddevelopment,andimprovetheearlyeducationworkforce.PresidentObamawillreform（改革）America’spublicschoolstodevelopa21stCenturyeducationthatwillmakeallchildrenbereadyforsuccessinthenewglobalworkplace.Hewillpushtoendthe“off-the-shelf”tests,andsupportnew,modernassessmentandresponsibilitysystemsthatprovidetimelyandusefulinformationaboutthelearningandprogressofstudents.Teachersarethesinglemostimportantresourcetoachild’slearning.PresidentObamawillinvest（投資）inanationalefforttorewardoutstandingteachers,whilerecruiting（招聘）thebestandbrightesttothefieldofteaching.Andhewillchallengestatesandschooldistrictstoremoveineffective（低效率的）teachersfromtheclassroom.ThePreside