學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精PAGE1-版權所有@高考資源網學必求其心得，業必貴于專精綿陽市高中2017級第二次診斷性考試英語試題本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁：答題卡共2頁,滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘.注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在答題卡上將自己的學校、班級、姓名,用0。5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內。2。選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂恵答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用椽皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案：非選擇題用0.5毫米黒色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題巻上答題無效.3?？荚嚱Y束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)回答聽力部分時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上.第一節（共5小題：毎小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A。￡19。15。B?！?。18.C.￡9。15。答案：C.1Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toacinema.B.Toacandyshop。C。Toabookstore.2。Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Makingalist。B.Bakingcookies.C.Buyinggroceries.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?A。It'stoosimple。B。It'sthebestthere.C.It’sverydisappointing。4。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Atanairport.B.Onaplane.C.Inapark。5.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A。Fine.B.Windy.C。Rainy。第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Afire。B。Ahouse。C。Aneighbor.7.Whatwillthewomando？A。Calltheneighbor。B.Gothererightaway.C.Sendsomefirementhere.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8.What'sthedeadlineofhandinginthePhysicshomework？A.Monday.B。Friday。C.Tuesday.9。Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Solvethisproblem。B.Turntotheteacherforhelp。C.Readthechapteragain.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A。Thequalityofbankservice.B。Thenumberofbankbranches。C。Theuseofcomputersinthebank.11.Whatdothespeakersagreeon？A.Computershaveimprovedbanking.B.Computersaredirectlytoblameforbadservice.C。Computerscauseemployeestoavoidresponsibility.12。Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Keephermoneyathome.B.Moveheraccounttotheman’sbank。C。Continuehavinghermoneyinthepresentbank.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?A。Apart—timewaitress.B。Arestaurantmanager。C。Auniversitylecturer.14。Wheredocsthemanputtheiradvertisement？A.OntheInternet。B。Onaposter.C。Inthenewspaper.15.Whyisthewomanlookingforanewjob？A。Shewantsmoretimetostudy。B。Sheneedsmoremoneyforherstudy.C.Shewantstoworkforafastfoodrestaurant。16。Whatapplicantistherestaurantlookingfor?A.Onewhocanhelpwhenevertheyarebusy。B。Onewhoisavailableatweekends。C。OnewhoworksonSunday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdouniversitiesintheU.S.considerintheadmission？A。Researchability。B.Entrancetestsscores。C。Socialworkexperience。18。HowmuchdoesaninternationalstudenthavetopayfortheSAT？A.145.5dollars。B。161。5dollars。C。187.5dollars.19.HowlongdocstheACTtestlast？A。Twohours.B.175minutes。C.125minutes。20.Whatdocsthespeakermainlytalkabout?A。Collegelife.B。TheU。S。educationsystem。C.Twocollegeentrancetests。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分)第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AFourPlacestoVisitBeforeYouDieSantorini，GreeceItisactuallyanislandofCyclades.Therearealotofislandsinthiscityandsunbathingaroundanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.ThemostidealperiodoftheyeartogotothismiracleisfromApriltoSeptember。SydneyItisthemostpopulouscityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.ItsHarborBridgeisthemostfamoustourist’splaceintheworld.Everyyear,thecelebrationsofnewyeartakeplaceatthisbridgewheremillionsofpeoplegatherfromtheworldtowelcomethenewyear。RomeItisalsocalledthecenterofWesterncivilization。TheColosseum（羅馬圓形大劇場）whichistheworld'smosticonicmonumentisalsoinRome.ThereisnoonewhowishestoreturnfromRomewithoutseeingthismonument.Moreover,ThePantheonandPiazzaNavonaarealsoworthvisitinginRome.TajMahalTajMahal，locatedinthecityofAgrainIndiaisalsocalledthemonumentoflove。ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJehaninloveofhiswifeMumtazMahalin1932.ItislocatedattheSouthbankofYamunaRiver。Itsivorywhitecolorattractsthetouristsfromadistance.1.Whichofthefollowingisanaturalwonder？A。Santorini,Greece。 B.Sydney. C。Rome。 D。TajMahal.2。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。ThebesttimetovisitSantoriniisspring。B。SydneyisthemostpopulouscityinAustralia.C.TheColosseumisamust-seeofvisitorstoRome。D.AllthefouramazingplacesmentionedarcinEurope.3。What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A。Topersuadepeopletotravelbeforedying。B。Tointroducefouramazingplacesworthavisit。C。Tomakesomecomparisonsoffouramazingplaces.D.Toadvertisefouramazingplacesforatravelagency【答案】1。A2。C3。B【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個值得參觀的地方，分別是希臘的圣托里尼、悉尼、羅馬和泰姬陵?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段ItisactuallyanislandofCyclades.Therearealotofislandsinthiscityandsunbathingaroundanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience。ThemostidealperiodoftheyeartogotothismiracleisfromApriltoSeptember?？芍鼘嶋H上是Cyclades群島的一個島嶼.這個城市有很多島嶼，在任何一個島嶼周圍進行日光浴都將是一次難忘的經歷。一年中最理想的時間是4月到9月。由此可知,希臘的圣托里尼島是自然奇觀.故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中TheColosseum(羅馬圓形大劇場）whichistheworld'smosticonicmonumentisalsoinRome.ThereisnoonewhowishestoreturnfromRomewithoutseeingthismonument.可知世界上最具標志性紀念碑羅馬圓形大劇場,也在羅馬。凡是從羅馬回來的人都要看看這座紀念碑.由此可知，羅馬圓形大劇場是來羅馬的游客必看的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章標題FourPlacestoVisitBeforeYouDie可知死前可以去四個地方以及文章主要介紹了世界上四個值得參觀的地方，分別是希臘的圣托里尼、悉尼、羅馬和泰姬陵。由此可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹四個值得參觀的好地方。故選B。BPeoplehavealwaysbeendefinedbytheirgeneration.Wehadthebabyboomersofthe1960s，followedbyGenerationXandthenGenerationY，oftenreferredtoasmillennials，andthenewkidsontheblockareGenerationZ—agedbetween16and22.It'seasytoclassifytheseyoungpeopleasallbeingthesame,sharingthesameattitudestowardslife—butisthatfair?PeoplefromGenerationZ,informallycalled”Z-ers",maybeviewedbyothersasdigitalnatives,incapableofreal—worldfriendships.Buttheyactuallyviewthemselvesashardworking,ambitiousandabouttochangetheworldforthebetter.Thepreviousgeneration，bornbetweenthemid-1980sandlate1990s-themillennialswerealsothoughttohavethesecharacteristics.Butmanypeopleviewthisnewgenerationas“mini-millennials"becauseZ-ersaredifferentandtheyhavetheirownsetofvaluesandpreferenceswhichconsumerbrandsneedtocaterfor.It’struetosaythattechnologyisplayinganimportantpartinthelivesofGenerationZ，particularlyintheareaofsocialmedia。Infact,theyhavenotknownlifewithoutitandusingittocommunicate,shareideasandcampaignissecondnature.Itmeanstheyhavemoreofasayonwhatweeat，drinkandbuythananygenerationbeforethem。Theseyoungpeoplecertainlyneedtobelistenedtobyretailers（零售商）andbusinesses-theyarethepeoplewithtimeontheirhandsandmoney。ButbeingaZ—ercomeswithpressure.Oneyoungpersonsays”ManypeopleinGenerationZhavementalhealthissuesbecausethey’reunsurewhatthefuturewillbring。"Thefuturealwaysbringsuncertaintiesbutmaybethereispressureforthisgenerationtobethemostsuccessfulever。4.WhenwasaZ-erlikelytobeborn?A.In1964。 B。In1975。C。In1987。 D。In1999。5。WhatdoZ-ersseethemselvesas？A。Diligentandambitious. B。Hardworkingandincapable.C。Promisinganddifferent. D。Stressedandsuccessful。6.What'reParagraphs2&3tryingtoargue？A.Z-ershaveknownlifewithoutsocialmedia。B.Z—erspaytoomuchattentiontodigitaldevices。C。Z—ersandthemillennialshavethesamepersonality.D。Z—ersbecomeakeydrivingforceintheconsumermarket.7.WhatdocstheauthorthinkistherealcauseoftheZ-ers’pressure?A.Theirambitiontobethebest.B。Theiruncertaintyofthefuture.C.Theiraddictiontodigitaldevices.D。Theirlackofreal—worldfriendship。【答案】4。D5.A6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了95后這一代人的特點，包括他們對自己的看法，壓力和對市場的影響?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段andthenewkidsontheblockareGenerationZ-agedbetween16and22（新一代是Z世代，年齡在16到22歲之間）可知,根據推算Z世代可能出生于1999年。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節理解題.根據文章第二段Buttheyactuallyviewthemselvesashardworking,ambitiousandabouttochangetheworldforthebetter（但實際上，他們認為自己努力工作，雄心勃勃，即將把世界變得更美好）可知，95后認為自己是勤奮的，有抱負的。A.Diligentandambitious勤奮有抱負；B.Hardworkingandincapable努力的和不能勝任的;C。Promisinganddifferent有前途和不同的；D.Stressedandsuccessful有壓力和成功的.故選A項.【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段Theseyoungpeoplecertainlyneedtobelistenedtobyretailersandbusinesses-theyarethepeoplewithtimeontheirhandsandmoney（零售商和企業當然需要聽取這些年輕人的意見--他們有的是時間,有的是錢)可知,95后是消費者市場的驅動力。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節理解題.根據文章最后一段Thefuturealwaysbringsuncertaintiesbutmaybethereispressureforthisgenerationtobethemostsuccessfulever（未來總是會帶來不確定性，但也許這一代人有壓力要成為有史以來最成功的一代）可知，95后真正的壓力時他們渴望做到最好.故選A項。CEverydriverisfamiliarwiththehorribleblindspotproblem。However,itismorethanjustanannoyance。AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration，over840,000caraccidentsoccurduetotheblindspot.Thosezoneswhichcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriveroftencausesincidentsthatresultinseriouspropertydamageandinsomecasesevendeath.Whiledriverscantakeprecautionssuchasadjustingthedriver'sseatandsidemirrorsproperly，installingbackupcamerasandsoon，theywon'tremovetheinvisiblespotscompletely。Therefore,thedriverwillalwayshavetocarrytheresponsibilityofbeingconstantlyawareofblindspotsbecausefailingtodothatcanleadtoaccidents。Luckily,nowthere’sasolutiontothatanditcomesfroma14-year-oldgirl,whodoesn’tevenhaveadriver'slicenseyet.However，notbeingabletodrivedidn'tpreventAlainaGassierfromunderstandingtheimportantissueoftrafficaccidentsresultingfromblindspots.Infact，sheknowstheproblemsowellthatsheactuallysolveditforus。Andthewayshediditisnothingbutgenius。Herprojectiscalled"ImprovingAutomobileSafetybyRemovingBlindSpots’＊andworkinarelativelysimplewayassheexplained："IdidthatbyhavingacamerabehindtheA—pillarofacarandthecamerasentthevideotoaprojectorthatprojected（投射）theimageontothepillaressentiallymakingitinvisibleandmakingthedriverseebehindit?！盩ocompletethisinvention，sheusedeasilyattainablematerialssuchasawebcam,projector，and3D-printedmaterialsthatprojecttheviewfromoutsideyourvehicleontotheblindspotsofyourcar.Gassierwasawardedforherlife—savinginvention.Itearnedherthetopplaceinanationwidecompetitionformiddleschoolerswiththe＄25，000SamueliFoundationPrizeinhonorofoverallSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering，Mathematics）excellence。8.Whyistheblindspotproblemmorethananannoyance？A。Itisfamiliartoeverydriver。B.Itcannotbeseenbydrivers.C.Itmaycauseseriousaccidents.D.Itisoftenoverlookedbydrivers。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto？A.Adjustingthedriver’sseat。 B.Beingconstantlyawareofblindspots。C.Adjustingsidemirrors. D.Installingbackupcameras。10.Whichofthefollowingstatementiswrong?A。Gassierisastudent，whocan'tdrive。B。Gassieristalentedenoughtomaketheinvention.C。Gassieruseseasily-accessiblematerialsinherinvention.D。Gassierwonfirstplaceinaninternationalcompetition。11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?AAGreatInventionfromAYoungDriverB。ImprovingVehicleSalebyRemovingBlindSpotsC.AGirl'sWaytoSolvetheBlindSpotProbleminCarsD.ANewGenerationofCarswithouttheBlindSpotProblem【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文為說明文，文章介紹一個女孩想辦法解決汽車盲點的問題。【8題詳解】細節理解題.根據文章第一段AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,over840，000caraccidentsoccurduetotheblindspot。（根據國家公路交通安全管理局的數據,超過84萬起車禍是由于盲點造成的.)可知，盲點問題不僅僅是一個煩惱,它可能導致嚴重的事故,故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題.根據文章第二段Therefore,thedriverwillalwayshavetocarrytheresponsibilityofbeingconstantlyawareofblindspotsbecausefailingtodothatcanleadtoaccidents.(因此，司機總是要承擔不斷意識到盲點的責任，因為不這樣做可能會導致事故。)可知，”that"指的是”不斷地意識到盲點”.故選B?！?0題詳解】細節理解題.根據最后一段的Itearnedherthetopplaceinanationwidecompetitionformiddleschoolerswiththe＄25,000SamueliFoundationPrizeinhonorofoverallSTEM（Science,Technology，Engineering，Mathematics)excellence(這為她贏得了全國中學生競賽的第一名，獲得了2。5萬美元的塞繆爾基金會獎，以表彰她在STEM(科學、技術、工程、數學)方面的優異表現。)可知，Gassier贏得全國比賽一等獎，不是國際比賽.故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題.通讀第一、二段，本文就駕駛盲點問題展開，又根據第三段Luckily，nowthere’sasolutiontothatanditcomesfroma14—year—oldgirl可知本文介紹一個女孩想辦法解決汽車盲點的問題，AGirl'sWaytoSolvetheBlindSpotProbleminCars是最好的標題，故選C。DAnyonewhocommutes(通勤)bycarknowsthattrafficjamsareanunavoidablepartoflife.Buthumansarenotaloneinfacingpotentialtrafficjam.Antsalsocommute一betweentheirnestandsourcesoffood.Thesurvivaloftheircolonies（群體）dependsondoingthisefficiently?！盩hemoretheyare，themorefoodthey'regoingtobringback。Butatthesametime，theymightendupwithtrafficjambecausetherearetoomanyofthem.”SebastienMotsch,amathematicianinArizonaStateUniversitysaid.Whenhumanscommute，there'sapointatwhichcarsbecomedenseenoughtoslowdowntheflowoftraffic,causingcongestion。Motschandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetblocked。SotheycontroltrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedandwatched.Theflowofantsdidincreaseinitiallyasantsstartedtofillthebridgeandthenstabilizeathighdensities。Butitneversloweddown，evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwithants.Theresearchersthentookacloserlookathowthebehaviorofindividualantsimpactedtrafficasawhole.Thatmeantcautiouslytrackingthousandsofseparateantsastheymadetheirwayacrossthebridge.Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowding,theyadjusttheirspeedsandavoidenteringhigh-densityareas，whichpreventscongestion.Thesebehaviorsmaybemadebypheromones（外激素），chemicalsthattellotherantswhereatrailis。Theantsalsomanagetoavoidcollidingwitheachotherathighdensities,whichcouldreallyslowthemdown。Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?Notlikely,saysMotsch。That'sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible，humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst.Individualantshavetobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony。Buttheresearchcouldbeusefulinbetteringtrafficflowforself—drivingcars，whichcanbedesignedtobelesslikeselfishhumans一andmorelikeants.12。Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tocomparehumanswithants.B.Toseehowants,avoidtrafficjam.C.Tosolvetheproblemoftrafficjam.D.Toseewhetherantswillencounteratrafficjam。13.Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforetestingtheants？A.Theybuiltbridgesofdifferentwidths。B。Theymadetheantsonthemove。C.Theywatchedtheantsclosely。D。Theygottheantsblocked。14。Whatistheresultoftheresearch？A.Theantsavoidenteringhigh-densityareas。B。Theantsneverstopandnotrafficjamhappens.C。Theantssenseovercrowdingandadjusttheirspeed.D.Theantsgiveoffchemicalstotellotherswheretheycango。15.What'stheresearchers’attitudetosolvingourowntrafficjam？A.Optimistic。 B.Doubtful。C.Indifferent。 D。Supportive.【答案】12。D13。A14。B15。B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了研究人員最新發現,當螞蟻感覺到擁擠時，它們會調整自己的速度，避免進入高密度區域，從而避免擁擠，也就是說螞蟻不會出現交通堵塞。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段Motschandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetblocked.SotheycontroltrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood。Thentheywaitedandwatched.（Motsch和他的同事想知道移動中的螞蟻是否也會阻塞。因此，它們通過在一群阿根廷螞蟻和食物來源之間建造不同寬度的橋梁來控制交通密度。然后他們等待和觀察.）由此可知,研究的目的是看看螞蟻是否會遇到交通堵塞。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段SotheycontroltrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedandwatched。（因此,它們通過在一群阿根廷螞蟻和食物來源之間建造不同寬度的橋梁來控制交通密度。然后他們等待和觀察。）由此可知，在測試螞蟻之前，研究人員建造了不同寬度的橋梁。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段Butitneversloweddown，evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwithants.(但它從未放慢速度,即使是在橋上幾乎滿是螞蟻的時候.）和第四段Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowding,theyadjusttheirspeedsandavoidenteringhigh-densityareas，whichpreventscongestion。（Motsch和他的團隊發現,當螞蟻感覺到擁擠時，它們會調整自己的速度，避免進入高密度區域,從而避免擁擠。）由此推知，研究的結果是螞蟻從不停下來，也不會發生交通堵塞。故選B.【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems？Notlikely，saysMotsch.That’sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst。(螞蟻能幫助我們解決自己交通問題嗎？Motsch說,不太可能。這是因為，在以最快的速度從A點到達B點時,人類司機會把自己的目標放在首位。）由此推知，研究人員對解決我們自己的交通擁堵持懷疑態度.故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withtheriseofbasiceconomyandbudgetairlinemodelsthatchargeextraforseatselection,it'sbecomealotharderforgroups,especiallyfamilieswithkids，tosecureseatsnexttoeachother.___16___.___17___。Theearlieryoubookyourfamily'stravel，themorelikelythatyouwillbeabletoreserveseatsthatarenexttoeachother。Contactyourairlineandaskittoaccommodateyourfamily，ifyoucan'tinitiallybeseatedtogether.Discusswiththeairlineyourconcernsaboutachildbeingseatedalone.___18___，theymaybeabletoassureyouthateachchildisseatednexttoanadultfamilymember。Checkreservationsandseatassignmentsdirectlywiththeairline，ifyoubookthroughathirdpartyonlineagency.Ifyoudidnotbookyourtraveldirectlywithanairline，obtainorconfirmyourseatassignmentsdirectlywiththeairlineassoonaspossiblebeforethedayoftravel。___19___.Confirmreservationsandseatassignmentsagainbeforeyouleavefortheairport。Youmaywishtoconfirmyourseatassignmentsbeforeyouwouldnormallygototheairportasyourseatassignmentscouldhavechangedafterbookingduetoanaircraftadjustmentwithadifferentseatingarrangement。___20___。Theywilldowhattheycantohelpfamilieswhoneedtosittogether.A.Theearlier，thebetterB。BookticketsasearlyaspossibleC.EveniftheairlineisunabletoseatthewholefamilytogetherD.HerearesometipstohelpyousittogetherwithoutpayingextraE.EventhoughtheairlineisunwillingtotakeyourconcernsintoconsiderationF.Ifyourseatassignmentshavechanged,youcancontacttheairlinetoaskforhelpG。Thiscanbedoneeitheronthewebsiteoroverthephonebycontactingreservations【答案】16。D17.B18.C19.G20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。隨著基本經濟艙和廉價航空公司模式的興起，在座位選擇上收取額外費用，對于團體,尤其是有孩子的家庭來說,要獲得彼此靠邊的座位變得更加困難.文章介紹了確保家庭成員座位緊鄰的小技巧?！?6題詳解】設空句在第一段的段尾，文章接著用了若干個小標題來介紹技巧,所以設空句是呈上啟下句，是對下文內容的總結,選項D這里有一些小貼示，以幫助你們坐在一起，而無需支付額外的費用。切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】設空句是第1個小貼示，接著的是Theearlieryoubookyourfamily'stravel，themorelikelythatyouwillbeabletoreserveseatsthatarcnexttoeachother。您越早預訂家人的旅行,您就越有可能預訂彼此緊挨著的座位。第1個貼示就是要早預定,選項B切題，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據設空句后的句子和標點符號,判斷設空句是從句，在七個選項中只有選項C和E是從句，其余選項都是完整的簡單句或復合句。選項E即使航空公司不愿意考慮你的顧慮,與后面的主句沒有關聯性，后面的主句是能確保有一個成年的家庭成員和孩子們緊挨著坐,這樣只有選項C切題，故選C?！?9題詳解】設空句所在段落是直接與航空公司聯系預訂和座位分配，設空句在段尾，根據上文Ifyoudidnotbookyourtraveldirectlywithanairline，obtainorconfirmyourseatassignmentsdirectlywiththeairlineassoonaspossiblebeforethedayoftravel．如果您沒有直接向航空公司預訂您的旅行，請在旅行前盡快與航空公司取得或確認您的座位分配可知，這里總結聯系的方式，選項G中的contact是標題句中的check要做的事，故選G.【20題詳解】根據上文Youmaywishtoconfirmyourseatassignmentsbeforeyouwouldnormallygototheairportasyourseatassignmentscouldhavechangedafterbookingduetoanaircraftadjustmentwithadifferentseatingarrangement您可能希望在您正常前往機場之前確認您的座位分配，因為您的座位分配在預訂后可能會因飛機調整和不同的座位安排而發生變化，以及下文Theywilldowhattheycantohelpfamilieswhoneedtosittogether他們將盡其所能幫助需要坐在一起的家庭,故F(Ifyourseatassignmentshavechanged，youcancontacttheairlinetoaskforhelp如果您的座位分配發生變化，您可以聯系航空公司尋求幫助)項符合語境，故選F。第三部分英語知識運用第一節完型填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasnine，Iusedtomowthelawn（修剪草坪）forMrs。Long。Livingona___21___budget,shepaidmeverylittleforthework。Butshedid___22___me,"WhenChristmascomes，Ishallhavea___23___foryou。”Ispentmuchtime___24___whatitwouldbe。Myfriendshadbaseballgloves,bicyclesandiceskates.Iwasso___25___toacquireanyoneofthese.AsChristmasapproached,itwaswith___26___thatIkeptmyselffromreportingtoMrs.Longand___27___mypresent。Myparentshadtoremindmethatit'stoo___28___OnDecember22,mypatiencefinally___29___。Imarcheddownthestreet,presentedmyselfatherhouse,andsaid，"I'vecomeformypresent,Mrs。Long/’She____30____meintoherlivingroomanddisappearedintoanotherroom。Inamomentshereturnedwitha____31____packagewhichundernocircumstancescould____32____baseballgloves,letaloneapairofskates.Iwaspainfully____33____butdidnotshowit,becausemyparentshadwarnedrepeatedly,”Whatevershehasforyou,takeit____34____andsay'thankyou’。"“Whatisit？"Iasked."Akindof____35____andyou'llseeonChristmasDay。"Herwordssetmymind____36____withnewpossibilities。Gradually，curiosity____37____myinitialdisappointment.BythetimeIreachedhome,Ihad____38____myselfthatshegavemeamagician’sset."I’llbeableto____39____anumbrellaintoabunchofflowers。Cool!”OnChristmasmorning，withgreatexcitement,Iremovedthewrappingpaperandopenedtheflatbox，onlytofindinsideten____40____ofblackpaper，CarbonPaperRegalPremium（復寫紙)。"Itisreallysomethingmagic！”21.A.tight B。free C.quick D.safe22。A.admire B.warm C.promise D.trust23.A.question B。present C.task D.suggestion24.A。choosing B。accepting C.forgetting D。wondering25.A.eager B.happy C。grateful D.lucky26。A。joy B。difficulty C.practice D.wisdom27.A。sending B.buying C.demanding D.refusing28。A。early B。heavy C.late D.simple29。A.cameabout B.spedup C。paidoff D.gaveout30。A。carried B.led C。hid D。forced31.A。strange B.new C.small D。light32.A。hold B.show C.afford D。match33.A。disappointed B.excited C.annoyed D。surprised34.A。bravely B.slowly C.politely D.casually35。A.joke B.magic C.love D.paper36。A.closing B.dancing C。suffering D。failing37。A。added B。supported C。ruined D.replaced38.A.taught B.convinced C.enjoyed D。informed39.A。cut B。put C.turn D.take40.A.loafs B。bags C。piles D。sheets【答案】21.A22。C23。B24.D25。A26.B27。C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33。A34.C35.B36.B37。D38.B39.C40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者從Mrs.Long得到圣誕禮物的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于生活拮據，她給我的工作報酬很少。A。tight緊的；B.free免費的，自由的；C.quick迅速的；D.safe安全的。根據第1空后的shepaidmeverylittleforthework.可知，此處指她的生活“拮據".故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她答應過我:“當圣誕節到來的時候，我將給你一件禮物.”A。admire欽佩；B.warm使溫暖；C。promise許諾；D。trust信任.根據第2空后的"WhenChristmascomes,Ishallhavea___3___foryou。”可知,這是一種“許諾”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：但是她答應過我：“當圣誕節到來的時候，我將給你一件禮物.”A.question問題;B.present禮物；C。task任務；D。suggestion建議.根據第9空后的Imarcheddownthestreet，presentedmyselfatherhouse，andsaid,"I'vecomeformypresent，Mrs.Long/’可知，這是送給她一份“禮物".故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很多時間想知道它會是什么。A.choosing選擇;B.accepting接受;C。forgetting忘記；D.wondering想知道。根據第4空后的whatitwouldbe?？芍颂幹浮跋胫馈倍Y物是什么。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我是如此渴望得到其中的任何一個。A。eager渴望的;B.happy幸福的；C。grateful感激的;D。lucky幸運的。根據第5空前一句Myfriendshadbaseballgloves，bicyclesandiceskates。和第5空格后的toacquireanyoneofthese.可知，作者“渴望”得到其中的任何一個。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節快到了，我好不容易才忍住不去向郎格太太要禮物。A。joy高興;B.difficulty困難；C.practice練習；D。wisdom智慧。根據第6空后的IkeptmyselffromreportingtoMrs.Long可知，作者“有困難”住不去向郎格太太要禮物。固定詞組：withdifficulty“困難地”。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：圣誕節快到了，我好不容易才忍住不去向郎格太太要禮物。A。sending寄送；B.buying買；C。demanding需要；D.refusing拒絕。根據該段最后一句I’vecomeformypresent,Mrs.Long可知，此處指去要禮物。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：12月22日，我的父母不得不提醒我時間還太早,我終于失去了耐心.A.early早的；B.heavy重的；C.late遲的；D.simple簡單的.根據第8空前后的內容Myparentshadtoremindmethatit'stoo和OnDecember22可知,此處指離圣誕節還“太早”。故選A.【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:12月22日,我的父母不得不提醒我時間還太早，我終于失去了耐心。A。cameabout形成，產生;B。spedup加速；C。paidoff得到回報；D。gaveout筋疲力盡。根據第9空下文,Imarcheddownthestreet，presentedmyselfatherhouse，andsaid,”I’vecomeformypresent,Mrs.Long/’可知，此處指作者“失去了”耐心.故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她把我帶到她的起居室,然后消失在另一個房間里.A。carried搬運；B。led引領；C.hid躲藏；D。forced強迫。根據第10空intoherlivingroomanddisappearedintoanotherroom?？芍?，此處指帶作者到她的起居室.故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不一會兒，她拿著一個小包回來了,這個小包在任何情況下都裝不下棒球手套，更不用說一雙溜冰鞋了。A。strange奇怪的；B。new新的;C。small小的；D.light輕的.根據第12空后的baseballgloves，letaloneapairofskates.可知,她拿來一個“小”包。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不一會兒,她拿著一個小包回來了，這個小包在任何情況下都裝不下棒球手套，更不用說一雙溜冰鞋了。A。hold容納;B。show顯示；C。afford負擔;D.match相配。根據第12空后的baseballgloves，letaloneapairofskates.可知,小包不能“容納”一雙溜冰鞋。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：我非常失望，但沒有表現出來，因為父母一再警告我：“不管她給你什么，都要禮貌地接受，并說聲‘謝謝’。”A.disappointed感到失望的;B。excited興奮的；C.annoyed煩惱的;D。surprised感到驚訝的.根據第13空前的painfully可知,作者非?！笆薄９蔬xA。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常失望，但沒有表現出來，因為父母一再警告我：“不管她給你什么，都要禮貌地接受，并說聲‘謝謝’?！盇。bravely勇敢地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.politely有禮貌地；D.casually隨便地。根據第14空后的say'thankyou’.可知，要有“禮貌地”接受禮物.故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“一種魔法，你會在圣誕節那天看到的。”A.joke笑話；B。magic魔法；C.love愛；D。paper紙，論文。根據“Whatisit?”Iasked.和第15空后的內容andyou’llseeonChristmasDay."可知，這是一種“魔法”，圣誕節就能看到禮物。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的話讓我的思想與新的可能性共舞。A。closing關閉；B。dancing跳舞；雀躍；C。suffering遭受；D.failing失敗.根據第16空后的withnewpossibilities。可知，她的話讓我的思想與新的可能性共舞。表示作者很是期待，很好奇.故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:漸漸地，好奇取代了我最初的失望。A。added增加；B。supported支持；C。ruined毀掉；D。replaced替代。根據第17空前后的內容Gradually,curiosity和myinitialdisappointment?？芍?，此處指好奇心“代替了”失望。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：到家的時候，我確信她給了我一套魔術師的套裝。A.taught教；B.convinced使確信；C.enjoyed喜愛；D。informed告知。根據第18空后的shegavemeamagician'sset。可知，此處指作者“確信”她給了作者一套魔術師的套裝.故選B.【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我可以把一把傘變成一束花。酷！”A.cut切割；B.put放；C。turn轉變；D。take拿走。根據第19空后的anumbrellaintoabunchofflowers.Cool!可知,此處指像魔術一樣“變成”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:圣誕節的早晨，我懷著極大的興奮,拆開了包裝紙，打開了扁平的盒子，里面是十張黑紙，是高貴的復寫紙.A。loafs條，塊;B。bags書包；C。piles堆；D.sheets紙張，床單。根據blackpaper此處指10張黑色的紙。故選D.第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。RecentlyIwentforadrivethroughthelocalcountryside。Thesun___41___(shine）warmlyandtheanimalswereoutforaging（覓食）。Itwasagloriousdaytobealive.Onthesideoftheroad,Iwatchedasanolderwomangot