中考動詞辨析

中考動詞辨析1attendjointakepartinenterfor

bringtakecarryfetchsend

borrowlendkeep

riseraise

takecostspendpay

動詞辨析：attendjointakepartin2tellsayspeaktalk

seewatchlooknotice

listenlistentohearsound

weardressputon

arrivereachget

tellsayspeaktalk3TheVIPsfrom21countries_________theAPECinBeiJingin2015.A.tookpartinB.joinedC.attendedD.enteredfor2)JudylikesChinesepaintingandshe_______thehobbygroupatschool.A.hastakenpartinB.hasjoinedC.hasattendedD.hasenteredfor3)WearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisSunday.Haveyou_________anyeventsyet?A.takenpartinB.joinedinC.enteredforD.joined

CBCTheVIPsfrom21countries___4attend出席，參加（會議，講座）

attendthemeeting/lecture/conferencejoin參加，加入,成為……的一員（團體，組織或政黨）e.g.joinus/thesinginggroup/theArmytakepartin==joinin參與，參加某種活動；

e.g.takepartinthesportsmeeting/themathscontest/thegroupsinging

enterfor報名參加e.g.enterforthe100-metrerace/thecontestattendjointakepartinenterfor

attend出席，參加（會議，講座）attendj51)Mumsaid,“Don’tforgetto________yourumbrellahome.”A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch2)Trainscan________morepassengersthanplanes.A.sendB.bringC.carryD.fetch3)--WhereisMary?--Shehasgoneto__________water.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetchBCD1)Mumsaid,“Don’tforgetto_6

bringtakecarryfetchsend

bring帶來，從別處帶到此處來。

e.g.bringsb./sth.tospl.take拿走，帶走，從此處帶到別處。

e.g.takesb./sth.tospl.carry搬,攜帶,運送(不說明固定方向)fetch到別處去把某人或某物帶來或拿來bringtakecarryfetch71)Ican__________youmybike,butyoucan________itforonlyanhour.A.lend,borrowB.lend,keepC.borrow,lendD.borrow,keep2)Wouldyouplease__________adictionaryforme?A.borrowB.lendtoC.borrowfromD.lend3)Iremember___________himmynotebook,buthedenied.A.tolendB.lendingC.toborrowD.borrowing

BAB1)Ican__________youmybik8

borrowlendkeep

borrow借入borrowsth.fromsb.lend借出lendsth.tosb.keep保存，借一段時間

keepsth.for+一段時間borrowlendkeep91)Ournationalflag___________everymorninginTian’an’mensquare.A.raiseB.risesC.israisedD.isrising2)Theriver__________twofeetaftertheheavyrainlastnight.A.raisedB.roseC.wasraisedD.wasrisen3)Mary__________fromherseatandhurriedofftheclassroom.A.risesB.roseC.raisedD.wasraised4)Ifwe________thetemperature,watercanbechangedintosteam.A.raiseB.roseC.raisedD.isrisenCBCA1)Ournationalflag_________10riseraise

rise(vi.)上升，升起，起立(一般指太陽升起，水平面上升和人站起來)thesun/levelriseraise(vt.)

舉起raiseyourhand

使升高raisethetemperature/theflag/one’svoice

飼養(yǎng)raiseadog/apet

撫養(yǎng)raiseakid/afamily

籌錢raisemoneyriseraise111)Weareaskedto__________forplasticbagsbecausewewon’tgetfreeplasticshoppingbags.A.costB.spendC.payD.take2)Whydidyou___________alotofmoneyonyournewdigitalcamera?A.costB.spendC.payD.take3)Howlongdoesit___________fortheparceltogettoNewYork?A.costB.spendC.payD.take4)Thehousewithaswimmingpoolreally____________hugeamountsofmoneyatpresent.A.spentB.costC.takesD.costsCBDD1)Weareaskedto__________f12takecostspendpaytake花費Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間spend花費(時間、錢）Sb.spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）sb.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事

pay花費sb.paymoneyforsth.付錢買

cost花費sth.cost(sb.)＋金錢某物花了（某人）多少錢takecostspendpay13用speak,tell,say或talk的正確形式填空1.Hello,thisisJack.CanI____toMary,please?

2.Canyou____mewhatnationalityheis?

3.Whatdidmymother_____toyou?

4.Don't_____inclass.

5.Annis_____toherfriendsaboutlastweekend.

6.Whatdidyourboss____youabout

theletter?

7.You____Englishverywell!

8.He_____hisbrother'snamewasTom.

speaktellsaytalktalkingtellspeaksaid用speak,tell,say或talk的正確形式填空s141)MillionsofShanghaicitizensarelearningto__________English.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2)Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock(股票)wentdown.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke3)Whatdidtheteacher________youto________atthemeeting?A.tell…sayB.ask….speakC.tell….speakD.ask…..talk

BCA1)MillionsofShanghaicitize15tellsayspeaktalktell側重于告訴指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事tellsth.tosb./sb.sth..tellsb.(not)todosth.tellsb.that……say側重于說的內容sayaword/something/ittosb.talk側重于交談talkto/withsb.talkaboutsb./sth.speak側重于說的語言，也有發(fā)言、講話的意思speakEnglish/Japanesespeakatthemeeting

tellsayspeaktalk16用see、watch、look、read和notice的正確形式填空。1、Whatcanyou________inthepicture？2、_________!Howhappilytheyareplaying！3、He’s_________TVforovertwohours．4、He_________apurselyingontheroad．5、Maryis_________anmailontheInternet!e.g.ThousandsofspectatorscametoShanghaito__________the48thWorldTableTennisChampionships.A.seeB.noticeC.watchD.lookseeLookwatchingnoticedreadingC用see、watch、look、read和notice的正17seewatchlooknoticereadsee強調“看到”的結果。

seeseeabirdseesb.do/doingsth.look表示有意識地觀看，強調“看”的動作。

watch意為“觀看，注視”，指以較大注意力觀看。

WatchTV/afootballmatch/fireworks

notice意為“看到，注意到”，指有意識的注意

noticesb.do/doingsth.read看，閱讀

readbooks/novels/magazines/messagesseewatchlooknotice181)WhenIsawDavidyesterday,he________themusicwithanearphone.A.waslisteningB.washearingC.waslisteningtoD.heard2)WhenIwasdoingmyhomeworkintheroom,I_________someoneknockingatthedoor.A.listenedB.washearingC.waslisteningtoD.heardCD1)WhenIsawDavidyesterday,19listenlistentohearsoundlisten表示動作，聽listento表示具體聽什么listentotheteacher/thetapehear表示結果,指聽到hearacryhearsb.do/doingsth.sound表示聽起來，是聯(lián)系動詞，后加形容詞soundbeautifullistenlistentohearsou201)Itisverycoldoutside.You’dbetter_______yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.wearin2)Look!Mary___________herdollnow!A.iswearingB.isputtingonC.isdressingD.isin3)Mostofthestudentsdon’tlike__________theschooluniformsbecausetheythinktheylookstupid!A.wearB.wearingC.dressingD.puttingonCBC1)Itisverycoldoutside.You21weardressputon

wear.穿著，戴著強調狀態(tài)puton穿上強調動作dress為(某人)穿上衣服weardressputon22用arrive、get和reach的適當形式填空：1)TheBeijingOlympicflame________thetopofQomolangmaMount(珠穆朗瑪峰)at9:17a.m.onMay18.2)Afteralongjourney,theeightpandasfromWolongsafely__________toBeijing.3)MyfatherwenttoAmericalastweek,hewrotetousassoonashe_________.reachedgotarrived用arrive、get和reach的適當形式填空：reac23arrivereachgetarrive（vi.)到達

arrive

at/in

spl.reach(vt.)到達

reach+spl.get(vi.)到達

get

to

spl

arrivereachget24usedtodobeusedtobeused

happentakeplaceholdbeheld

動詞詞組辨析：usedtodobeusedtobe251)Myparents___________theurbanlifenow.Theyoncelivedinthecountry.usedtoB.areusedtoC.areusingtoD.areused2)Melamine(三聚氰胺)isakindofwhitepowder.It__________tomakeplastic.A.isusedB.isusingC.usedD.wasused3)Myfather_______smokealot,butnowhe________snacksinsteadofsmoking.A.usedto……..wasusedtoB.isusedto……….usedtoC.usedto……..isusedtoD.isused………usedtoBAC1)Myparents___________theu26usedtodobeusedtobeused

usedtodo過去常常做某事

beusedtosth./doingsth.

習慣于某物或做某事

beusedtodo被用來做。。。。usedtodobeusedtobe271)TheSixWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)MinisterialConference__________fromDecember13to18lastyear.A.happenedB.washeldC.wereheldD.tooktheplace2)The28thOlympicGames__________successfullyinBeijingin2008.A.happenedB.washeldC.wereheldD.wastakenplace3)Theaccident___________onthemorningoflastSunday.A.happenedB.washappenedC.wereheldD.wastakenplaceBCA1)TheSixWorldTradeOrganiza28happentakeplaceholdbeheld

happen發(fā)生（偶然性）===takeplace

takeplace發(fā)生（有計劃）、舉行

hold舉行（主動）

beheld被舉行（被動）====takeplacehappentakeplacehold29lookuplookatlookforlookoutlookafter

giveupgiveoutgivebackput

onputoffputupputoutgetupgetongetoffgettoturn

onturnoffturnup/downturnoutturnovertake

outtakeawaytakeuptakeofftaketheplaceoftakechargeoftakeholdoftakecareof

lookuplookatlookfor30setout

findoutgooutlookoutpickoutputouttakeoutselloutworkoutturnoutpointoutgiveoutdress

upgetupgiveupgrowuplookuppickupputupsetupshutupstayuptakeupturnupwakeupsetoutfindoutgoout31get

off

keepoffseeofftakeoffputoffturnofffalloffsetoffdepend

on

relyongetongoonliveonputonholdontryongetoffkeepoffseeoff32正誤辨析1.[誤］

Shelaiddownandsoonfellasleep.［正］

Shelaydownandsoonfellasleep.［析］考試中常出現(xiàn)的是易混動詞lay放，lie躺，lie說謊。它們的過去時、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞變化如下：

lay(放)laid，

laid，

laying(及物動詞)

lie(躺)lay，

lain，

lying(不及物動詞)

lie(說謊)lied，

lied，

lying2.［誤］

Pleaseriseyourhand.［正］

Pleaseraiseyourhand.［析］

rise是不及物動詞，其后不能接賓語，如：Thesunrisesintheeast.而raise是及物動詞。3.［誤］

Iliketoswimverymuch,butIdon'tlikeswimmingthisafternoon.［正］

Ilikeswimmingverymuch,butIdon'tliketoswimthisafternoon.［析］

like作為"喜歡"講時，可以接動名詞也可以接不定式，但接動名詞時多表達一種習慣性動作。而接不定式則側重于表達一次性、特殊性的動作。但要注意的是like與would連用時則一定要接不定式，如：Wouldyouliketogowithme?再有一點要注意的是，like作為介詞"像"講時，只能用分詞作其賓語。正誤辨析1.[誤］Shelaiddownandso334.［誤］

Stop!Didyoulistentoastrangevoice?［正］

Stop!Didyouhearastrangevoice?［析］

hear的側重點是聽到、聽見什么，而listento的側重點為聽的傾向，如：listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallinghelp?這樣的詞還有l(wèi)ook與see。它們的側重點也不同，look重于"看"的傾向，而see重于看見沒看見。5.［誤］

Didyouwatchsomefilmrecently?［正］

Didyouseesomefilmrecently?［析］英語中see與

watch各有不同的用處，see用于看電影、劇目，而watch用作看電視和看球賽。6.［誤］

Look.Abeautifullamphangedfromtheceiling.［正］

Look.Abeautifullamphungfromtheceiling.［析］

hang有兩個含義，①

"掛"，它的過去時與過去分詞是hung，

hung;②"絞刑"，這時它是規(guī)則動詞，其過去式與過去分詞則為hanged，

hanged。7.［誤］

HowlongcanIborrowthisbook?［正］

HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?［析］

"借"在英文中有三個詞，①借入，即borrow,如：MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary?②借出，如：Icanlendmybiketoyou.③借多久要用keep,因為borrow與lend都是截止性動詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動詞。如

HowlongcanIkeepit?正誤辨析4.［誤］Stop!Didyoulistent34正誤辨析8.［誤］

Wehavewonyourclass.［正］

Wehavebeatenyourclass.［析］

win是及物動詞，其后面的賓語應是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、獎金。而beat的賓語，應是人、隊、班級等等，如：Wewonthegame.9.［誤］

Ileftmykey.［正］

Iforgotmykey.［正］

Ileftmykeyathome.［析］

leave是"丟下"，其后一定要接地點狀語，而forget其后不要接地點狀語。10.［誤］

Oh!It'srainingoutside.Pleasebringtheraincoatwithyou.［正］

Oh!It'srainingoutside.Pleasetaketheraincoatwithyou.［析］

bring為“帶來”如：Nexttimebringyourlittlesisterhere.而take為“帶走”，fetch為“去某處取什么回來”，如：Pleasefetchsomecoffeeforus要熟記的是在初中課文中與take有關的詞組，如：

takeaway拿走

takeback收回

takedown取下takeoff脫下

take…out拿出

takepartin參加

takeaseat坐下takeone‘splace替代

takealook看看

taketurn輪流

takeamessage捎信

takecareof照看

takeone'stemperature測量體溫正誤辨析8.［誤］Wehavewonyourc35正誤辨析11.［誤］

Thepolicemanreachedtohishome.［正］

Thepolicemanreachedhishome.［析］

reach作“到達”講時是及物動詞，如：Ireachedthehotelat8∶30作為"到達"講時還有arrive(in+大地方)(at＋較小的地方)和getto.要注意的是與get有關的詞組有：

getback回來

getin收割

getinto進入

getoff下車

geton上車

getout出去

getup起床

getto到達

getreadyfor=bereadyfor

getonwellwith與人相處融洽

get加比較級為變得如何，例如：

getcolderandcolder.12.［誤］

Thisdictionaryspentmefivedollars.［正］

Thisdictionarycostmefivedollars.［析］英文中的"花費"有4個spend,cost,take和

pay,其中spend與pay所在句中的主語應為人，如：Ispenttwohoursindoingmyhomework.Ipaidfivedollarsforthebook.而cost與take的主語則是事物，如：Ittakesmetwoyearstofinishthisbook.13.［誤］

InsummerIalwayssleepwiththewindowsopened.［正］

InsummerIalwayssleepwiththewindowsopen.［正］

Ialwayssleepwiththewindowsclosed.［析］要注意open是動詞也是形容詞，而close則要用其過去分詞作形容詞。正誤辨析11.［誤］Thepolicemanreach36正誤辨析14.［誤］

Pleasewaitaminute.I'mhavingonmyclothes.［正］

Pleasewaitaminute.I'mputtingonmyclothes.［析］英語中的穿衣服要分狀態(tài)，是什么樣的穿著打扮，還是穿衣服的動作兩類動詞。表示穿著狀態(tài)的詞有haveon,wear,在用法上haveon不宜用進行時態(tài)，它多用一般時態(tài)，如：Shehasonanewschooldress.而wear則多用進行時來表示狀態(tài)，如：Sheiswearinganewsweater.在表示動作的詞中puton是常用的一詞。dress用作動詞當"穿衣"講時其后賓語不應接衣物，而要接人，如：Mychildrenwereveryyoungtheycouldn'tdressthemselves.在表示穿著狀態(tài)時用其過去分詞當形容詞，如：Heisdressedinwhite.15.［誤］

Mycomputercan'tbegin.Couldyoufindsomeonetohelpme?［正］

Mycomputercan'tstart.Couldyoufindsomeonetohelpme?［析］

begin與start均可指"開始"，而且常常可以互換，如：Schoolbegins(starts)at8a.m.但是在兩種情況下不宜用begin而要用start,①當作機器開動、發(fā)動講，如：Mycarcan'tstart.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.②作為"旅途開始"講，如：Weshouldhavetostartearly.Therewasalotoftrafficontheroad.

正誤辨析14.［誤］Pleasewaitaminut37正誤辨析16.［誤］

I'mverygladbecauseIhavefoundedmylostkey.［正］

I'mverygladbecauseIhavefoundmylostkey.［析］

find是不規(guī)則動詞，它的過去式和過去分詞是found,found，而found又是另外一詞"建立"，它是規(guī)則動詞，其過去式與過去分詞是founded,如：ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.17.［誤］

Please.Let'sspeakinEnglish.［正］

Please.Let'sspeakEnglish.［正］

Please.Let'stalkinEnglish.18.［誤］

CanyouspeakitEnglish?［正］

CanyousayitinEnglish?［析］英文中“說”有4個常用詞say,tell,speak,talk.其中不及物動詞有speak和talk，如：Iwanttotalkwithyou.Wearetalkingaboutthenewfilm.而speak其后接語言時是及物動詞，其他情況是不及物動詞。say與tell是及物動詞，其中tell常用雙賓語，如：Tellusastory.但用于講實話或謊話時也用單賓語。如：

Tellthetruth.正誤辨析16.［誤］I'mverygladbeca