2023年研究生類研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課英語(yǔ)專業(yè)英美文學(xué)題庫(kù)卷I一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Inrecentdecades,theIrisheconomyhasbeentransformedfrombeing______andhavinga______tooneincreasinglybasedon______aswellason______andpharmaceuticalindustries.2.Whatisnowinthewomen'sliberationmovementinAmerica?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?3.JosephConrad,bornofPolishparentage,isseenasatransitionalfigureinthehistoryofEnglishliteratureforhisworksbridgetwophasesoftheEnglishnovel.Withhismostfamouswork______,hebringstheEnglishnovelontoitsmoderniststage.4.About______ofthepopulationlivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheCanadian-Americanborder.A.50%B.60%C.70%D.90%5.WhyissportthoughtofasareligioninAustralia?6.Author______Title______

Hismother'shandtouchedhisshoulder.

"Doeshithurt?"shesaid.

"Naw,"hesaid."Hitdon'thurt.Lemmebe."7.In1965,CanadaandAmericasignedthe______toensurefreertradeincars,whichwouldbenefitbothsides.8.TheDefenceofPoesy9.GothicRomance10.TheBritishPrimeMinisterfromtheConservativePartywhowasalsoknownasthe"IronLady"was______.11.______isapaganpoemwhichportraitsapanoramicpictureifthetribalsocietyinBritishIsland.A.TheLegendsofKingArthurB.BeowulfC.TheTallTalesD.TheCanterburyTales12.WhatisthemeaningofWASP?WhatvaluesareWASPsassociatedwith?13.theKuKluxKlan14.Intheearly1970s,theIRA______.A.killedmanyProtestantsandCatholicsB.burneddownthehousesofCatholicsC.murderedindividualsatrandomD.attackedthesecurityforcesastheirmaintarget15.WhatroledidAbrahamLincoln,BookerT.Washington,MalcolmX,andMartinLutherKing,Jr.playinimprovingthestatusoftheAfrican-Americans?16.WhatdidtheCanadianfederalgovernmentledbyPierreElliottTrudeaudotodirecttheeconomy?17.EliWhitney18.TheMagnaCartaiscalledthecornerstoneofmodemEnglishconstitutionalmonarchyinthatitputlimitsonautocraticbehavioroftheKings.19.Acentralconceptof______isthatindividualpeopleown,andareobligedtouseandexploitthelandforthegreatergloryoftheirGod.20.WhyisGatsby,theprotagonistinF.ScottFitzgerald'snovelTheGreatGatsby,called"thegreat"?21.RalphWaldoEmerson's______isregardedasthe"DeclarationofIntellectualIndependence".A.NatureB.TheConductofLifeC.RepresentativeMenD.TheAmericanScholar22.WhichofthefollowingstatementscannotbeusedtodescribeuniversitiesinBritain?______A.Alluniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.B.AllstudentshavegothighmarksinA-levels.C.Theyhavetheirowngoverningcouncils.D.Theynowderivenearlyalloftheirfundsfromstategrants.23.Theproposalof"artforart'ssake"isgivenby______.A.OscarWildeB.HenryJamesC.HenryFieldingD.CharlesDickens24.In______,commonsenseandmoralproprietytooktheplaceoftheprincipleofRomanticismandbecamethepredominantpreoccupationinliteraryworks.A.RenaissanceB.theElizabethanperiodC.thegildedageD.theVictorianperiod25.Thefirstwrittenconstitution,______,waswrittenin1777,andwasinforcein______.26.thephilosophybehindtheAmericanRevolution27.TheeconomyofIrelandhasbeenboominginrecentyearsandthusithasbecomethe"______".28.ParliamentinBritain,strictlyspeaking,consistsofthreeelements:______,______,______.29.AnalyzethecharacterofWillyLomaninDeathofaSalesmanbyArthurMiller.30.TheCelticTiger31.The______isaboutapeoplebeingatonewiththecountrywhichmeansthatpeopledonotowntheland,butthelandownsthepeoplewhohaveresponsibilitiesofguardianshiptowardsit.32.WhichofthefollowingwasthemanwhocrushedvariousrebellionsinIrelandandsettledEnglishandScottishProtestantstherebygivingthemland?______A.OliverCromwell.B.KingCharlesⅠ.C.WilliamⅠ.D.WilliamⅢ.33.EssayonCriticism34.JackLondonisafamousAmericannovelistandhisbestnovelsare______,WhiteFang,TheSeaWolf,andMartinEden.Hecommittedsuicidein1916becauseof______.35.ThefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedat______.A.JamestownB.NewYorkC.BostonD.Concord36.EnglishRomanticism37.ThecurrentAustralianGovernmenthasaMandatoryRenewableEnergyTargettoincreasethatlevelto______by2020.38.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?______A.TheQueenholdsmeetingsofthePrivyCouncil.B.TheQueenreceivesreportsofCabinetmeetingsinherweeklysessionswiththePrimeMinister.C.TheQueenmusttakesideswhenadisputearisesintheCabinet.D.TheQueenisinformedof,andconsultedoneveryaspectofnationallife.39.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaninventor?______A.EliWhitney.B.AlexanderBell.C.RobertFulton.D.CharlesLindbergh.40.AustraliawasessentiallyunknownintheWestuntilthe______century.A.15thB.16thC.17thD.18th41.WhichpartoftheUSresemblesoldEnglandinmanyways?______A.TheSouth.B.NewEngland.C.TheWest.D.Mid-Atlanticstates.42."Theconflictcreatedwhenthewillofanindividualopposesthewillofthemajorityisrecurringthemeofmanynovelsplays,andessays."Fromanovelorplayofrecognizedliterarymerit,selectafictionalcharacterwhoisinoppositiontohisorhersociety,andanalyzetheconflict.43.FourQuartetswaswrittenby______.A.D.H.LawrenceB.T.S.EliotC.WilliamButlerYeatsD.RobertBurns44.Aftermorethanadecadeofdiscussion,planning,campaigning,politickingandbickering,sixofGreatBritain'scoloniesin______unitedasanationwhenthe______ofAustraliawasofficiallyinauguratedonJanuary1,1901.45.ShadowCabinet46.NorthernIreland,alsoknownas______,hasapopulationofoneandahalfmillion.Aboutonethirdofthemare______whoarenotgladtoseetheunificationwithGreatBritaindominatedbyProtestantism.TheCatholicextremistsorganizedthe______tocontinuetheirstruggle.47.Author______Title______

Itdidn'tstartoutthatway.TheminuteIwalkedinandtheBigBozointroducedus,Igotsicktomystomach.Itwasonethingtobetakenoutofyourownbedearlyinthemorning—itwassomethingelsetobestuckinastrangeplacewithagirlfromawholeotherrace.48.UndertheEnglishcolonialpolicy,manyIrishpeoplelosttheiroriginallanguageandneverregained.Butuntilthemid-19thcentury,Irishwasstillspokenwidelybythe______classes.A.peasantB.middleC.professionalD.upper49.TheprincipalauthorofDeclarationofIndependencewas______.A.JohnAdamsB.BenjaminFranklinC.ThomasPainD.ThomasJefferson50.______isregardedasonerepresentativeofcontemporaryCanadawithitsemphasison"multiculturalism"andtheideaofrespectingthedifferencebetweenpeoples,races,regions,sexes,andgenerationsisapowerfulthemeofherwork.卷I參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：agrarian；traditionalmanufacturingbase；theinternationallytradedservices；hitech[解析]近幾十年，愛爾蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展，已經(jīng)從一個(gè)以農(nóng)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)為主的國(guó)家發(fā)展為以高科技、制藥工業(yè)和國(guó)際貿(mào)易為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。2.參考答案：NowreferstoNationalOrganizationforWomeninthewomen'sliberationmovementinAmerica.Whilethemembershipofitwasmostlywhite,married,andmiddleclass,ayoungerandfarmoreradicalsectorofwomencreatedsmall"consciousness-raising"groupsineverycommunityinwhichtheywereactive.Thesegroupssoughttobindwomentogetherinanewideologicalvisionofhowtheirlivescouldberemadeoutsideoftraditionalgenderroles.Manyoftheseyoungwomen,alsotheproductofwhite,middle-classhomes,hadbeenactiveinorganizingcivilrightscampaignsintheSouth.AstheywerenotablymoreradicalthantheirsistersinNOW,therewereoftenargumentsabouttacticsandgoals.But,aswehaveseen,suchargumentsaretheengineofsocialchangeinAmerica.Thus,betweenthem,thesedifferentbranchesofthewomen'smovementhelpedtobringaboutmassivechangeinattitudestowardtheroleofwomeninAmericansociety.3.參考答案：HeartofDarkness[解析]約瑟夫·康拉德(JosephConrad)，1857-1924，波蘭裔英國(guó)小說家，英國(guó)文學(xué)過渡時(shí)期的代表人物。《黑暗的中心》(1902年)是他最負(fù)盛譽(yù)的小說。4.參考答案：D[解析]約90%的人口生活在距離加美邊境只有幾百公里的范圍之內(nèi)。5.參考答案：InAustraliatodaysportplayssuchadominantroleinculturethatitseemstohavedevelopedallthefeaturesandfunctionsofareligion.SportislikeProtestantism:ithasmanyvariants.Althoughtheprincipalgamesareusuallyaformoffootballorsoccer,othergamesandsports—cricket,hockey,basketballandevenbeachvolleyball—havetheirfollowers.SportsfiguresarecalledheroesinAustralia.Footballers,cricketersandOlympicchampionsareatthetopofcelebritylistswiththeirsportingandpersonallivesexposedinthemediainjudgmentaldetail.Theindividualhonoredas"TheAustralianoftheYear"isoftenasuccessfulsportinghero.Allmajorpoliticiansmakeapointofpubliclydeclaringtheircommitmentto,andofwearingthecolorsof,theirchosenteam.6.參考答案：WilliamFaulkner,BarnBurning.[解析]《燒馬棚》(BarnBurning)是福克納的短篇小說，講述了美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后南方白人農(nóng)民阿伯納一家的生活經(jīng)歷。注意文中的黑人英語(yǔ)。7.參考答案：AutoPact[解析]1965年，加美簽署汽車協(xié)定，確保兩國(guó)之間更為自由的汽車貿(mào)易，這對(duì)雙方都有利處，為它們以后簽訂《自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》鋪平了道路。8.參考答案：AnessaywrittenbyPhilipSidney.9.參考答案：Gothicromance,typeofnovelthatflourishedinthelate18thandearly19thcenturyinEngland.Gothicromancesweremysteries,ofteninvolvingthesupernaturalandheavilytingedwithhorror,andtheywereusuallysetagainstdarkbackgroundsofmedievalruinsandhauntedcastles.CharlotteBront?'sJaneEyreandDaphneduMaurier'sRebeccaareworksofthekind.10.參考答案：MargaretThatcher[解析]撒切爾夫人是英國(guó)保守黨第一位女領(lǐng)袖，也是英國(guó)歷史上第一位女首相，而且是創(chuàng)造了蟬聯(lián)三屆，任期長(zhǎng)達(dá)11年之久記錄的女首相。她以其意志剛強(qiáng)，作風(fēng)果斷，不屈不撓，對(duì)蘇聯(lián)強(qiáng)硬而獲得“鐵娘子”之稱。11.參考答案：B[解析]《貝奧武夫》是完成于西元八世紀(jì)，約750年左右的英雄敘事長(zhǎng)詩(shī)，長(zhǎng)達(dá)3000行。故事的舞臺(tái)位于北歐的斯堪的納維亞半島。是以古英語(yǔ)記載的傳說中最古老的一篇，在語(yǔ)言學(xué)方面也是相當(dāng)珍貴的文獻(xiàn)。12.參考答案：WASPreferstoWhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestants.InWASP,WmeanswhitebecauseAfricanAmericans,thoughtheybeganarrivingearlyinthe17thcentury,weresystematicallyoppressed.ASstandsforAnglo-SaxonbecausealltheimmigrantscomingfromSouthernandEasternEuropewereconsideredinferiorbydefinition,andPstandsforProtestant.

IntheDeclarationofDependenceitsays,"life,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness."Thesetraditionalvaluesfedintothe"AmericanDream"thatinspiredsomanyimmigrants:hardworkwithconfidenceofsuccess,self-reliancepairedwithtrustinGod.13.參考答案：AftertheCivilWar,somesouthernwhitesformedtheKuKluxKlan.Itwasaviolentsecretsocietythathopedtoprotectwhiteinterestsandadvantagesbyterrorizingtheblacksandpreventingthemfrommakingsocialadvances.By1872,thefederalgovernmenthadsuppressedtheKuKluxKlan;however,itrevivedseveraltimesinlaterhistory.14.參考答案：D[解析]IRA，即IrishRepublicanArmy，愛爾蘭共和軍。1969年IRA分成正統(tǒng)派和臨時(shí)派，后者成為主要力量，其思想極左，進(jìn)行爆炸、暗殺等暴力活動(dòng)，攻擊目標(biāo)主要是安全部門和軍界人物和機(jī)構(gòu)。15.參考答案：AsanoutspokenopponentoftheexpansionofslaveryintheUnitedStates,LincolnwontheRepublicanPartynominationin1860andwaselectedpresidentlaterthatyear.Afterthecivilwarbegan,LincolnissuedtheEmancipationProclamationonJanuary1,1863towinmoresupportathomeandabroad.ItgrantedfreedomtoallslavesinareasstillcontrolledbytheConfederacy,whichpromotedthepassageoftheThirteenthAmendmenttotheConstitution,endingslaveryintheUnitedStates.

WashingtonreceivednationalprominenceforhisAtlantaAddressof1895,attractingtheattentionofpoliticiansandthepublicasapopularspokespersonforAfricanAmericancitizens.Washingtonplayedadominantroleinblackpolitics,winningwidesupportintheblackcommunityandamongmoreliberalwhites(especiallyrichnorthernwhites).Washingtonbuiltanationwidenetworkofsupportersinmanyblackcommunities,withblackministers,educators,andbusinessmencomposinghiscoresupporters.Washington'seffortsincludedcooperatingwithwhitepeopleandenlistingthesupportofwealthyphilanthropists,whichhelpedraisefundstoestablishandoperatethousandsofsmallcommunityschoolsandinstitutionsofhighereducationforthebettermentofblacksthroughouttheSouth,workwhichcontinuedformanyyearsafterhisdeath.

MalcolmXwasanAfrican-AmericanMuslimminister,publicspeaker,andhumanrightsactivist.Tohisadmirers,hewasacourageousadvocatefortherightsofAfricanAmericans,amanwhoindictedwhiteAmericaintheharshesttermsforitscrimesagainstblackAmericans.Hisdetractorsaccusedhimofpreachingracism,blacksupremacy,andviolence.HehasbeendescribedasoneofthegreatestandmostinfluentialAfricanAmericansinhistory.

MartinLutherKing,Jr.becameacivilrightsactivistearlyinhiscareer.Heledthe1955MontgomeryBusBoycottandhelpedfoundtheSouthernChristianLeadershipConferencein1957,servingasitsfirstpresident.King'seffortsledtothe1963MarchonWashington,whereKingdeliveredhis"IHaveaDream"speech.There,heraisedpublicconsciousnessofthecivilrightsmovementandestablishedhimselfasoneofthegreatestoratorsinU.S.history.In1964,KingbecametheyoungestpersontoreceivetheNobelPeacePrizeforhisworktoendracialsegregationandracialdiscriminationthroughcivildisobedienceandothernon-violentmeans.

Therefore,thesefourgreatmenallplayedquiteimportantroleinimprovingthestatusofAfrican-AmericansinAmerica.16.參考答案：AfterTrudeaucametopowerin1968,thefederalgovernmentusedtheideaofafloatingexchangerateeffectively,imposedexporttaxonshipmentstotheUS,andexploreda"ThirdOption"ofdevelopingstrongertradingrelationswithJapanandEurope,whichhelpedCanadaweathertherecessionof1974to1975.In1980,thegovernmentbroughtintheNationalEnergyPolicytoseizecontroloftheenergyindustry,whichangeredresource-richwesterngovernments.AsCanadabegantoembracetheprinciplesoffreetradeandofallowingthemarket-placetomanagetheeconomy,suchgovernmentinterventionismwasdrawingtoaclose.17.參考答案：EliWhitney(1765—1825)wasaUSinventor,manufacturerandmechanicalengineerwhoinventedthemechanicalcottongininGeorgiain1793,thusbroughtrevolutionarychangestocottontrade.18.參考答案：A[解析]TheMagnaCarta大憲章，又名GreatCharter，是約翰王在1215年被迫簽署的；其目的是限制國(guó)王的絕對(duì)權(quán)力；大憲章是英國(guó)君主立憲的第一步。19.參考答案：Protestantism[解析]新教主義的中心理念是個(gè)人擁有土地，并有義務(wù)利用開發(fā)土地來為他們信仰的上帝贏得更大的榮耀。20.參考答案：ThetitleofthebookTheGreatGatsbycomesfromthecharacterNickCarawayinthestoryandisinreferencetothecharacter"JayGatsby".

Gatsbyis"great"becausehemanagestolivealifeofhappinessandoptimismsimplybyconvincinghimselfthatlifeisfullofhopeandgoodnessandbyignoringthecorruptionanddarknessintheworldaroundhim.Thismakeshimgreatbecausefewpeopleareabletoignorethebadthingsinlifeandfocusonlythegood.

F.ScottFitzgeraldmeanttomakethetitleironicbecausealthoughGatsbyisgreatheisalsofakeandimpossible.Thecharactercalled"JayGatz"changedhisnameto"JayGatsby"inordertomakehimselftheperfectpersonaforthewomanheloved(Daisy).Whenhechangedhisnamehemadehimselffrombeinganordinarypersonintothisalmostsuper-humanbundleofoptimismandhopewhostrivesforperfectionineverything.Becauseofthishestartedtobelievehisownliesandcouldn'tenvisionawaythatDaisywouldbeabletorejecthim(totheextentthatheblanksoutthefactthatshe'smarried!).UltimatelythismeansthatwhenDaisydoesrejecthimthecharacterof"JayGatsby"fallsapartandonlyJayGatzisleft.Hethensymbolicallydiestoshowthatafterthecreationof"JayGatsby","JayGatz"cannolongersurviveintherealworld.

Inotherwords,Gatsbyisgreatbecauseheislargerthanlifeinhisoptimism.Thisisironicbecauseitisthisoptimismthatultimatelykillshim.[解析]本題考查《了不起的蓋茨比》中“了不起”的含義。這里既暗指蓋茨比的美國(guó)夢(mèng)精神也含有了作者的反諷。21.參考答案：D[解析]愛默生的著名演講《美國(guó)學(xué)者》(TheAmericanScholar)被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)知識(shí)分子的獨(dú)立宣言。22.參考答案：A[解析]英國(guó)大學(xué)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立自治的機(jī)構(gòu)，不屬于任何政府部門的管轄和控制，它們主要的經(jīng)費(fèi)是由英格蘭高等教育撥款委員資助。要進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生需要參加A-level考試。除了白金漢大學(xué)，英國(guó)所有的大學(xué)都是公立機(jī)構(gòu)，所以A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，選A項(xiàng)。23.參考答案：A[解析]“為藝術(shù)而藝術(shù)”是王爾德所提出的口號(hào)。24.參考答案：D[解析]維多利亞文學(xué)作為一個(gè)時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物，自然帶有宏大與多樣性的特點(diǎn)。它是多側(cè)面而且復(fù)雜的從各個(gè)角度反映了人民生活中的各種巨大變化。它強(qiáng)調(diào)常識(shí)與規(guī)范，從而取代了浪漫主義的文風(fēng)。考生注意一下各個(gè)年代的先后順序便可以找到正確答案。25.參考答案：ArticlesofConfederation；1781[解析]美國(guó)第一部憲法是聯(lián)邦條款，1781生效。26.參考答案：TheAmericanRevolutionrefersto13Englishcolonies'fightingforfreedomandindependencefromtheBritishcolonialrule.ThephilosophybehinditwasexpressedintheDeclarationofIndependence,whichwasadoptedbytheCongressonJuly4,1776.Thedocumentdeclaredthatallmenwerecreatedequalandthattheywereentitledtohavesomeunalienablerightssuchaslife,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness.27.參考答案：CelticTiger[解析]愛爾蘭的經(jīng)濟(jì)近幾年迅速發(fā)展，被稱為“凱爾特之虎”。28.參考答案：theQueen；theHouseofLords；theHouseofCommons[解析]英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)包括女王、上議院和下議院。29.參考答案：WillyLomanisapatheticandtragicheroofDeathofaSalesman.Heperceiveshimselfashavinggoodqualities,ashecaresforhimself,hischildrenandhiswife,butinfact,hedoesnotpossessthesequalities.Andmoreimportantly,hisprideishismajorflaw.

Hisproblemsstemfromhisowndelusionsandmisunderstandinghisjobandfamily.WillyLomanhasthedelusionandseeshimselfasbeingextremelyimportantbutnobodylikedhimthatmuchsinceveryfewpeoplecametohisfuneral.Hisdutifulwifeunderstandshimbutfurtherstrainshim.Asasalesman,hetotallymisunderstandshisoccupationbytryingtosellhimselfthantheproducts.Hefocusesmoreonpersonaldetailsoveractualmeasuresofsuccess,lookingdownuponthereturnsofthebusinessworld.Hisfamilywassomethingheequallymisunderstands.Duetoanaffairwithawoman,helosesthebondofthefamily.Hiswifeandtwochildrendonotlethimknowthetruthabouthim.Theywouldtellhimthathisbeliefswerewrongandthattheyknowhewastryingtokillhimself.Theydonotalwayssupporthim.Sohefailstorealizehispersonalfailure.

Willyisprimarilyagoodperson,buthisownlogicframeworkandactionleadstohistragedy,ashecannotachievearealpersonalandspiritualunderstandingofhimselfandbecomesaliteral"lowman".[解析]本題主要考查考生對(duì)米勒的《推銷員之死》中主人公維利·羅曼形象的理解。本題可以從羅曼的家庭與事業(yè)兩方面進(jìn)行分析。30.參考答案：Inthe1990s,Irelandbecamearichcountryforthefirsttimeinitshistory.MimickingtheboominAsia,themediacalledIreland'ssuddenwealth"TheCelticTiger"economy.Andindeed,Irelandbecamewealthywithalltheswiftnessandferocityofthatbeast.Fromabout60%oftheEuropeanaverage,Irishincomeswentto110%.HousepricesinDublinquadrupled.Manypeoplewentoutandboughtexpensivecarsandsecondhouses.Ontheotherhand,notalltheIrishpeoplebenefitedfromtheeconomicboom.WhathasinfactoccurredisthattheinequalitiesofIrishsocietyhaveincreaseddramatically,sothatIrelandnowseemstohavemoreincommonwiththeclassstructureofcountriesintheAmericasthaninothersmallstatesinEurope.31.參考答案：Dreaming[解析]夢(mèng)創(chuàng)信仰認(rèn)為人與土地應(yīng)該合二為一，這意味著人不擁有土地，而是土地?fù)碛腥耍擞惺刈o(hù)它的責(zé)任。32.參考答案：A[解析]克倫威爾，英國(guó)政治家、軍事家、宗教領(lǐng)袖；他粉碎了愛爾蘭的多次反叛，并將土地分給英格蘭和蘇格蘭新教徒。33.參考答案：ApoemwrittenbyAlexanderPope.34.參考答案：TheCalloftheWild；pessimism[解析]杰克·倫敦是美國(guó)自然主義代表作家，代表作包括《野性的呼喚》、《白牙》、《海狼》、《馬丁·伊登》，他因?yàn)檫^于悲觀于1916年自殺。35.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查美洲的歷史，即1607年，英國(guó)殖民者在弗吉尼亞州的詹姆斯敦建立了第一個(gè)永久殖民地。36.參考答案：EnglishRomanticismisarevoltoftheEnglishimaginationagainsttheneoclassicalreason.TheFrenchRevolutionof1789-1794andtheEnglishIndustrialRevolutionexertgreatinfluenceonEnglishRomanticism.Theromanticistsexpressanegativeattitudetowardstheexistingsocialorpoliticalconditions.Theyplacetheindividualatthecenterofart,ascanbeseenfromLordByron'sByronicHero.ThekeywordsofEnglishRomanticismarenatureandimagination.EnglishRomantictendtobenationalistic,defendingthegreatestEnglishwriters.Theyarguethatpoetryshouldbefreefromallroles.37.參考答案：20%[解析]當(dāng)前澳大利亞政府強(qiáng)制可再生能源目標(biāo)是在2020年將其提高到20%的水平。38.參考答案：D[解析]英國(guó)是君主立憲制國(guó)家，女王是國(guó)家元首。樞密院會(huì)議由女王主持召開；女王每周都會(huì)接見首相并傾聽其政治匯報(bào)；內(nèi)閣若失去議會(huì)信任，就必須辭職或提請(qǐng)女王解散議會(huì)，而女王照例必須表示同意。選項(xiàng)D與事實(shí)不符，為正確答案。39.參考答案：D[解析]CharlesLindbergh查爾斯·林白，首位成功單人橫渡大西洋的飛行員，也是從紐約飛到巴黎的第一人。40.參考答案：C[解析]直到17世紀(jì)，澳大利亞才被西方人所知。選項(xiàng)C正確。41.參考答案：B[解析]新英格蘭地區(qū)與英格蘭有許多相似之處；這一地區(qū)包括六個(gè)州：Maine緬因州、NewHampshire新罕布什爾州、Vermont佛蒙特州、RhodeIsland羅得島州、Connecticut康涅狄格州、Massachusetts馬薩諸塞州。42.參考答案：InhisshortstoryDaisyMiller,Jamessetshistitularprotagonist,Daisy,inoppositionwiththemajorityrepresentedbyWinterbourneandotherEuropeancharactersinordertoconveyhispurposethatAmericancultureisincollisiontoitsEuropeancounterpart.DaisyisayoungAmericanmisswhojustsetherfootsontheContinent.This