9Aunit2九年級英語單元知識某物穿在某人身上很好看sthlookgoodonsb某人穿某物好看sblookgood/niceinsth藍(lán)色穿在你身上好看Bluelookgoodonyou.你穿藍(lán)色好看Youlookgoodinblue.寧愿做A而不愿做BwouldratherdoAthan(do)BPreferdoingAto(doing)BPerfertodoAratherthandoB更喜歡做Aprefertodosth寧愿做AwouldratherdoA與B相比更喜歡ApreferAtoB我寧愿穿藍(lán)色也不要穿粉色I(xiàn)’dratherwearbluethan(wearing)pink.=Ipreferwearingblueto(wearing)blue.與色彩鮮艷的衣服相比，我更喜歡白色的衣服。Ipreferthewhiteclothestothecolourfulclothes我寧愿睡覺也不愿出去IwouldrathersleepthangooutIprefersleepingtogoingout.Iprefertosleepratherthangoout.他寧愿吃中餐也不愿吃西餐Hewouldrathereatingchinesefoodto(eating)westernfood.他爸爸寧愿步行去上班也不愿坐公交車Hisfatherwouldratherwalktoworkthantakeabus.在茶和咖啡中他更喜歡茶Hepreferscoffeetotea.比起看電視我更喜歡看電影IpreferwatchingTVto(watching)afilm.…上有問題There’ssomethingwrongwith…我的電腦有問題There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.…沒有問題/毛病There’snothingwrongwith…粉色沒什么問題There’snothingwrongwithpink.…怎么啦?What’swrongwith…?你的電腦怎么啦?What’swrongwithyourcomputer?把…刷成…顏色paintsth+顏色把…涂成…顏色coloursth+顏色把墻漆成藍(lán)色/把卡片涂成橙色paintthewallsblue/colourthecardorange這可能是因?yàn)閴Ρ凰⒊伤{(lán)色，一種平靜而安寧的顏色I(xiàn)tcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolour你知道彩虹中有多少種顏色嗎?Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareintherainbow?改變/影響我們的情緒/壞心情changeourmoods/affectourmood/beinabadmoodmake的三種用法：讓某人做某事makesbdosth使某人/某物怎樣makesb/sth+adj使某人做某事怎樣makeit+adj+forsbtodosth使我們感到平靜和寧靜makeusfeelcalmandpeaceful使我們感到快樂或傷心，精力充沛或困倦makeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy使我的課生動而有趣makemyclasslivelyandinteresting穿紅色也能使你更容易采取行動Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasierforyoutotakeaction.走進(jìn)房間gointo/enteraroom給你一種和諧的感覺giveyouahappyandsatisfiedfeeling創(chuàng)造一種悲傷的/高興的/和平的/滿意的溫暖的感覺Createasad/happy/peaceful/satisfied/warmfeeling創(chuàng)造一種和諧的感覺createafeelingofharmony純潔的/悲傷的/高興的/和平的/溫暖的/自然的/智慧的/太陽的/妒忌的顏色Thecolourofpurity/sadness/joy/peace/warmth/nature/wisdom/sun/envy象征傷心/快樂/新的生命和成長/力量和強(qiáng)烈的感情Representsadness/joy/newlifeandgrowth/powerandstrongfeelings橘色代表快樂，黃色是智慧的顏色Orangerepresentshappiness,yellowisthecolourofwisdom.對…有好處/有壞處begood/badfor對大腦和身體有好處begoodforourmindandbody穿藍(lán)衣服或睡在藍(lán)色的房間里對我們身心有好處Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody.如果你感到有壓力，你應(yīng)該穿白色Youshouldwearwhiteifyouarefeelingstressed吸煙有害健康Smokingisbadforourhealth.在某人結(jié)婚的日子onone’sweddingday許多女性在她們婚禮當(dāng)天喜歡穿白色Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday給你帶來成功bringyousuccess使你振奮/快樂cheeryouup使某人想起某事remindsbofsth使你想起溫暖明媚的一天remindyouofawarm,sunnyday提醒某人做某做remindsbtodosth提醒學(xué)生準(zhǔn)時上交作業(yè)remindthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkontime使用黃色文具useyellowstationery需要某物（2）needsth(動詞)=inneedofsth（名詞）需要睡覺needsleep=inneedofsleep任何需要精神或體能力量的人應(yīng)該穿紅色Anyoneinneedofphysicalormentalstrengthshouldwearredclothes做某事有困難havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做決定有困難/學(xué)英語很費(fèi)勁havedifficultymakingadecision/havedifficultylearningEnglish在你很難作出決定時，這個會幫忙Thiscanhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.為考試而學(xué)習(xí)studyforexams當(dāng)我們說某個人妒忌的綠色時，這意味著他或她是很妒忌的。Whenwesaysomeoneisgeenwithenvy,itmeansheorsheisveryjealous.住在寒冷氣候里的人peoplelivinginacoldclimates居住在寒冷氣候下的人更喜歡在他們家里使用暖色來創(chuàng)造一種溫暖而舒適的感覺。Peoplelivingincoldclimatesperfertousewarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeelingthere.幫助人們平靜下來helppeoplecalmdown有很強(qiáng)的個性haveastrongpersonlity你最喜歡的顏色與你的性格相符嗎？Doesyourfavouritecolourmatchyourcharacteristics?熟睡/感到暈暈欲睡fallasleep/feelsleepy不斷打電話keepmakingphonecalls奇怪的行為strangebehaviour不定代詞指人:someone/somebody/anyone/anybody/noone/nobody不定代詞指物：something/anything/nothing既可指人也可指物：none(表數(shù)量)試衣室里有人。Thereissomeone/somebobyinthefittingroom.桌上沒有一分錢是我的。Noneofthatmoneyonthetableismine.我們中間沒人喜歡早起。Noneofusenjoysgettingupearly.沒有人了解此事。Noone(=Nobody)knowsaboutit.那個房間里有幾個人？一個人也沒有。Howmanypeoplearethereinthatroom?None.今天誰遲到了？誰也沒有遲到。—Whowaslatetoday?—Noone教室里有人.Thereissomeone/somebodyintheclassroom.教室里沒人。Thereisnobody/nooneintheclassroom.教室里有人嗎？Isthereanybody/anyoneintheclassroom?Simon的包里有東西。Simonhassomethinginhisbag.Simon的包里沒有東西。Simonhasnothinginhisbag.Simon的包里有東西嗎？DoesSimonhaveanybodyinhisbag?為某人買個禮物buyagiftforsb/buysbagift去參加一個生日聚會gotoabirthdayparty一起去買衣服goshoppingforclothestogether心情不好/好beinabad/goodmoodDaniel心情不好并且整個下午不和任何人說話。Danielwasinabadmoodanddidn’ttalktoanybodyalltheafternoon.沒有人能使他快樂起來Noonecouldcheerhimup.打電話給某人phone/call/ringsbgivesbacall/ringmakephonecallstosb一直做某事keepdoingsth一直給某人打電話keepmakingphonecallstosb每個人似乎有秘密或者只是舉止不正常。Everyoneseemedtohaveasecretorwasjustnotactingnormally.=Itseemedthateveryonehadasecretorwasjustnotactingnormally.和某人說說我朋友們的奇怪舉止。Talktosomeoneaboutmyfriends’strangebehaviour.我想不起什么人可以詢問。Ican’tthinkofanyonetoask.Millie的包里什么也沒有。There’snothinginMillie’sbag.他們試著在包里找一些食物，但是一個也沒找到。Theytriedtofindsomefoodinthebag,buttheyfoundnone.需要一個像這樣的人來使你快樂起來。Needsomeonelikemetocheeryouup.房里一個也沒剩下來Therewasnoneleftintheshop.給某人寄/發(fā)送某物sendsbsth/sendsthtosb把這張電子卡發(fā)給你sendyouthise-card=sendthise-cardtoyou把…涂成…顏色coloursth+顏色我把他們涂成藍(lán)色以便你會感到更安寧。Icolouredthembluesothatyouwillfeelmorepeaceful.彩虹女士的顏色療法MrsRainbow’sColourThraphy力量的顏色thepowerofcolour改善你的生活improveyourlife答應(yīng)做某事promisetodosth我們答應(yīng)幫助你成功地改變心情，否則你可以取回你的錢。Wepromisetohelpyousucessfullychangeyourmoodsoryouwillgetyourmoneyback.有不同的顏色和味道havedifferentcoloursandsmells把油摩擦進(jìn)人的皮膚ruboilintopeople’sskin自她大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來，她就練習(xí)顏色療法。Shehaspractisedcolourtherapysincesheleftcollege.白皮膚金黃色頭發(fā)的人穿綠色和黃色好看。Peoplewithpaleskinandblondehairlookgoodinorangeandgreen.黑頭發(fā)黑皮膚的人穿紅色和紫色好看。Peoplewithdarkhairanddarkskinlookgoodinredandpurple.你可以挑選你所喜歡的任何書。Youcanchooseanybookyoulike.建議某人做某事advisesbtodosth給我一些建議givemesomeadvice/suggestions我不知道穿什么Idon’tknowwhattowear.我更喜歡穿牛仔褲。Iperfertowearjeans.那就是她為什么穿紅色的原因That’swhysheiswearingred.感到虛弱和一點(diǎn)壓力feelweakandalittle/bitstressed一點(diǎn)…alittle+adj=abit+adjAlittle+不可數(shù)=abitof+不可數(shù)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)累alittletired=abittired一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水a(chǎn)littlewater=abitofwaterNotabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuch穿合適的顏色來改變那種狀況weartherightcolourstochangethat.紅白是一個很好的搭配，因?yàn)橛辛α康募t色平衡了平靜的白色。Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite.一個好的手機(jī)廣告agoodmobilephoneadvertisement讓我看看letmehavealook它肯定是其它某個人的Itmustbesomebodyelse我寧愿把它放在我的主頁上也不愿把它展示給每個人。I’dratherputitonmyhomepagethanshowittoeveryone.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.ThesunisshiningthroughtherainandMillieseesa_________(彩虹).2.Somecolourscangiveyouahappyand________(滿足的)feeling.3.Peoplewholiveincold__________(氣候)prefertousewarmcolours.4.Greenisthecolourofnatureanditrepresentsnewlifeand________(生長).5.OnthelastdayofhistriptoJapan,hemadeabig__________(決心).6.Doyouknowthatcolourscanaffectour__________?(心情)7.Earlytobed,earlytorise.Youwon’tfeel_______inclass.(sleep)8.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcan________youofawarm,sunnyday.(提醒)9.Ifyouhavesome_________finishingyourhomework,youcanaskmeforhelp.(困難)10.Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulred_________thecalmwhite.(平衡)sleepypeacefulstressedmindsadnesssleepypeacefulstressedmindsadnesspaintcreateenvypowerstrength1.Theyfollowedthewhitearrows(箭頭)__________ontheroad.2.His_______wasfullofthethingshehadseenthatday.3.Ihavebeenreally________outatworkrecently.4.HowdoI________anewfile?5.Ifeltvery________afterlunch.6.Theboywasthrownbackwardagainstatreebythe________ofblast.（爆炸）7.Thebabylooksso_________whenhe’ssleeping.8.Hewassurethattheotherdriverslookedathimwith_________.9.Ididn’thavethe________togetoutofthebed.10.Joan’schildhoodwasfilledwithpainand________.somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,nothing,somewhere,anywhereornowhere.somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,nothing,somewhere,anywhereornowhere.1.

Iknow___________aboutthisissuethatyoumayfindinteresting,butifItellyou,youmustpromisetokeepit(a)secret.

2.

________liveshere.Thereisnowater.

3.

Ispentthenight________nearthebeach.4.

__________couldhavejumpedoverthiswall,andstoleyourrake靶子.It'sverylow.5.

________scareshim.He'sverybrave.

6.

Thereis__________toparkhere.Let'sgo__________elsetopark.7.

Wouldyoulike__________towashyourhands?.

8.

MayIhave__________fordessert,please?

9.

Theytookhim____________inLondon,andheneverreturned.

10.

Pleasedon'tleave__________behindathome.We'llbeawayfortwoweeks.11.

Sheneeds__________tolove.She'sverylonely.

12.

Theywillnotsing__________inthiscity.Theysaidthattheywouldnevercomeback.三.翻譯1.你是愿意喝茶還是咖啡?2.他情愿在鄉(xiāng)村度假.3.他不情愿去參加派對.4.她寧可要小的而不要大的.5.我們寧愿在教室開會,也不愿意在禮堂開會.6.她寧愿死也不愿意失去孩子.四.用恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空none,nothing,something,anything,nobody,anybody,somebody;1.Thereis________inthenewcupboard.It’semptynow.2.Comehere.Ihave_________importanttotellyou.3._______________canrunfasterthanliuxiang.He’sthewinner.4.Idon’tthink_____________knowshersecret.5.Howmanystudentscanyouseethere?_____________.6.Whocanyouseeintheclassroom?__________________.7.Mum,canIhave___________toeat?Sorry,thereis__________inthefridge.Youcangotobuy_____________.8.Theboyswerealltired,but_________ofthemstoppedtohavearest.五.根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋及句意,寫出句子空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1.You’relooking____________(蒼白)today,what’swrongwithyou?2.Listeningtomusiccanmakemefeel(放松).3.Doyouhaveany(困難)withyourstudiesthesedays?4.Ican’tputonthisdress.It’stoo(緊).5.Thesungivesusnotonlylightbutalso(熱).6.Tomtookadeepbreathto____________(平靜)himselfdown.7.Yellowisthecolourof____________(智慧)8.Canyougivesome____________(建議)onhowtolearnEnglish.9.Sandy___________(寧愿選擇，更喜歡)toreadcomicbookswhenshewasyoung.10.Let’sorganizeapartytohelphimgetoutof______________.(悲哀)六.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.Greencangiveyouenergy,asitrepresentsnewlifeand____________(grow).2.Everyoneseemedtohaveasecretorwasjustnotacting____________(normal).3.__________(wear)bluecanmakeyoufeelcalm.4.Doyouhaveanydifficulty____________(paint)thewallblue?5.Simonkept___________(make)phonecallstosomeone.6.Sandyisagoodgirl.Shewouldrather______(help)himwitheverythingthan______(say)badwords.7.Tomprefers____________(buy)anewcarratherthanrepairit.8.Allofusprefer____________(jog)to_____________(run)參考答案一.1.rainbow2.satisfied3.climate（climate氣候指一個地方長期的較為固定的氣候狀態(tài)weather天氣指某特定日子的天氣情況）4.growth5.determination6.mood7.asleep8.remind9.difficulties10.balances二．1.painted2.mind3.stressed4.create5.sleepy6.power7.peaceful8.envy9.Strength10.sadness三復(fù)合不定代詞somebody,something,anything,nothing,everything,everybody等是由some,any,no,every,加上body,thing構(gòu)成的,叫做復(fù)合不定代詞,在句子中當(dāng)單數(shù)使用。somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中；anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句