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第第頁湖南省長沙市2022-2033學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷(解析版,無聽力部分)湖南省長沙市2022-2033學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷(解析版)
閱讀
12.(4分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。
(1)Which(哪一種)fruitsellsbestinthestore?
A.Bananas.
B.Oranges.
C.Limes.
(2)Howmuchofthedailysalesdothegrapesmakeup(構成)?
A.Aboutahalf.
B.Aboutaquarter.
C.Aboutonefifth.
13.(6分)FourfriendsaretalkingaboutapartytheywillhaveinaWeChatgroup.Herearetheirmessages.
DaleLet'shaveapartyatmyplacethisSunday.Iboughtsomecoloredpaper.Icanmakepaperhatsforus.I'llordersomehamburgersandcupcakes.
JessieI'min.Icanbringsomemeatandabarbecue(燒烤架).I'llmakethefoodlikeIdidlasttimeattheparkandbringsomedrinks.
AngelaGoodidea!Barbecuesmakepeoplefeelhot,andeatingtoomuchmeatisnotgoodforourhealth.SoI'llbringafruitsalad.
TomCountmein.I'llbringthecardgamesweplayedatschool.Itwilltakeusalongtimetocookfood.Wecankilltimebyplayingcardgames.Thepersonthatloseswashesthedishesaftertheparty.
(1)Wherewilltheyhaveaparty?
A.Atapark.
B.Atschool.
C.AtDale'shome.
(2)Whatcantheydoattheparty?
A.Cookmeatonabarbecue.
B.Haveavegetablesalad.
C.Playcomputergames.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Jessiecanmakecupcakesforfriends.
B.Theyoftenstaytogetherandhavefun.
C.Angelawillbringsomedrinkstotheparty.
14.(10分)Smile(微笑)traininglessonsaregettingpopularthesedaysinJapan.
BeforeCOVID﹣19,wearingamask(口罩)inJapanwasusualformanypeopletostayawayfromgettingill.Butafterthegovernment(政府)stoppedtheruleofaskingpeopletowearmasks,manypeoplestilldon'tletmasksgo.Around55%ofJapanesesaytheystillwearmasks.
Only8%saytheygomask﹣free.
ManyJapaneseforgethowtosmilebecausetheywearamaskfortoolong.That'swhytheywanttolearnhowtosmileagain.
ThesmilingclassesarerunbyKeikoKawano.Sheworkedasaradiohostbefore.Thesmiletrainerisbusyteaching4,000peoplehowtosmile.Inherclass,studentsarepracticinghowtosmileinfrontofmirrors.Anappcanteststudents'smilesandgivethempoints.Crescent﹣shaped(月牙形)eyes,roundcheeks,showingonly8topteethareveryimportantforagoodsmile.Thepricesaren'tcheap.Aone﹣on﹣onelessonisabout$55(7,700yen).
There'sagrowingneedforpeopletosmile.Smilingisgoodforourhealthandcommunication(交流).Itmakespeoplefeelpositive(樂觀的)too.Studentsalsoneedtogetreadyforthejobmarket.Rememberawarmsmileisthekeytofindagoodjob.
(1)HowmanyJapanesestopwearingmasks?
A.19%.
B.55%.
C.8%.
(2)WhydomanyJapanesetakesmilinglessons?
A.Becausetheyneverwearamask.
B.Becausetheyforgethowtosmile.
C.Becausethelessonsarecheap.
(3)WhatisimportantforagoodsmileaccordingtoParagraph(段落)4?
A.Havingroundeyes.
B.Havingredcheeks.
C.Showing8upperteeth.
(4)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theuseofsmile.
B.Thewaytosmile.
C.Thesciencebehindsmile.
(5)Whatcanbethebesttitle(標題)ofthetext(文章)?
A.ABusySmileTrainer
B.ASmile﹣testingApp
C.SmilingLessonsinJapan
15.(10分)Thereare24solarterms(節氣)inChina.Theyareimportantinguidingoureverydaylife.
Lixiameansthecomingofsummer,buttherealhottimecomesfromXiaoshu.Xiaoshu,the11thsolartermbeforeDashu,startsthisyearonJuly7thandfinishesafter15days.
TheweathergetshotbutnotveryhotinXiaoshu.ThefollowingaresomethingsyoumustknowaboutXiaoshu.
ChinesepeopleinoldtimesenjoyedplayingthegameofGo(圍墻)indoorstospendthesehotsummermonths.OutdooractivitieslikefishingandkeepingfireflieswerepopularforchildreninancientChina.TherewasastudentinJinDynasty(朝代).Hewassopoorthathecouldn'tbuyanylampoil(油燈),sohehadtheideatostorefirefliesinabagforhisnighttimestudy.Peoplealsousedjasmineflowers(茉莉)tomaketheirbodiesandroomssmell(聞)good.
Tocooldownthebody,peopleusuallydrinkgreenbean(綠豆)souporlotusroots(蓮藕)soup.Theeel(黃鱔)isamust﹣havefoodtoo.EatingeelsaroundXiaoshuishelpfultothehealth.
AreyoureadytowelcomeXiaoshu?
(1)HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?
A.24.
B.11.
C.15.
(2)WhatisTRUEaboutXiaoshu?
A.Itisthestartofsummer.
B.ItendsonJuly22ththisyear.
C.TheweatherisveryhotinXiaoshu.
(3)WhatdidChinesepeopleinoldtimesdoinXinoshu?
a.Theyplayedchess.
b.Theywentfishing.
c.Theyputjasminesinrooms.
d.Theyflewkites.
A.a,b
B.b,d
C.b,c
(4)Whatstorydotheunderlinedsentences(下劃線句子)tell?
A.懸梁刺股
B.鑿壁偷光
C.囊螢夜讀
(5)What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthistext?
A.TotalkaboutthesolartermXiaoshu.
B.Totellpeopletoeathealthysummerfood.
C.Toteachpeoplehowtocooldowninsummer.
16.(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Manychildrenaroundtheworldarebullied(被霸凌)everyyear.Theyfeelsad,afraidandworriedafterit.Therearethingswecandotohelp.(1).
First,youmustknowwhatbullyingis.Bullyingiswhensomeonehurts(傷害)youagainandagain.(2).Childrencanbebulliedatschool,outofschool,onthephoneorcomputer.Itcanbewithwords,hittingorleavingsomebodyoutofagroup.
Second,whydopeoplebullyothers?(3),Also,they'refeelingbadandtheywanttofeelbetter.
Last,tofightbullying,youcandothefollowingthings.Neveranswerifsomeonewritesyoumean(惡意的)messagesonline.(4).Youcanturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.It'snotOKtojoininbullyingorlaughatit.Alwaysbekindandfriendlytoothers.(5).
A.Itcanhappen(發生)everywhereB.HerearesomeideastostopbullyingC.Becausetheythinkit'scoolorfunnyD.WecanallhelptosaynotobullyingE.Ifyouseebullying,askothersforhelp
17.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
Asurprisingcross﹣culture(跨文化)food—Pasta(意大利面食).
AsaboyfromItaly,IrememberonethingwhenIwasonvacationinChina.Itshowsmehowfoodcancrosscultures.AChinesefriendtookmetoarestaurantinBeijingtoshowmeapopulardish.Itwasabowlofbanmian.Itwasdelicious,butIcouldn'thelpfeelingIatethisdishbefore.ItwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognese(意大利番茄肉醬面)withChinesecharacteristics(特色),soIwassurprisedatthedish.
WhenIatebanmian,itmademethinkaboutthehistoryofpasta.TheItalianexplorer(探險家)MarcoPolobroughtbackpastafromChinainthe13thcentury(世紀).SpaghettiBolognescshowsthatafteritarrivedinItaly,thiskindoffooddidn'tstopchanging(改變).
Mygrandmatoldmethrowing(扔)thespaghettionthewall(墻)canhelptoseeifit'scookedwell.Ifitsticks(粘?。?,thenit'sreadytoeat.Butifitfalls,itstillneedstimetocook.Istherebanmianonthewallsofthekitchenatthisrestaurant?Ithoughttomyself.Throughthis,Ilearnfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime.
(1)WhotookthewritertoarestaurantinBeijing?
(2)Whywasthewritersurprisedatbanmian?
(3)WhendidMarcoPolobringbackpastafromChina?
(4)Ifthespaghettisticksonthewall,isitreadytoeat?
(5)Whatdoesthewriterlearnaboutfood?
語言運用閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
18.(15分)Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatapieceofpaper.How(1)theteacherwas!Therewerestudents'namesonthepaper.(2)didshefind?Aftereachstudent'snamewasa(3),like138,140,154…"LookatthesehighIQstudents."shethoughttoherself."Theygivemeanexcellent(4)."
Then,theexcitedteacherworkedvery(5)withthisclass.Shewassohardworkingthatshespentdayandnightworkingonthelessonsofthisclass.Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldbe(6)herways.Shewasrightandtheways(7)well.Thisclassdidmuchbetter(更好)than(比)anyofherotherclasses.Shetaughtherotherclassesinthe(8)way—thetraditionalway.Latershe(9)thatthenumberaftereachstudent'snameshowed(10)butthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.
Allinall,fromthestory,welearnthatwegetwhatwepayfor.Allthehardworkwillpayoffintheend.
(1)A.busyB.sadC.happy
(2)A.WhyB.WhatC.Where
(3)A.pictureB.numberC.gift
(4)A.schoolB.gradeC.class
(5)A.hardB.noisilyC.easily
(6)A.goodwithB.worriedaboutC.interestedin
(7)A.workedB.startedC.saved
(8)A.specialB.usualC.unusual
(9)A.foundoutB.cameoutC.tookout
(10)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing
19.(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
TheTownofClarkson
Clarksonisalargetown.There(1)(be)around50,000peoplethere.Itsitsnext(2)alargeriver,theClarkRiver.Everyday,it'seasyforpeople(3)(go)toworkfromNorthClarksontoSouthClarksonbyboat.
MostpeopleliveinNorthClarkson.Thcrearemanytreesandthestreetsareveryclean.Whenthesunshinesandthe(4)(child)runandplayinthesafestreets,NorthClarksonisawonderfulplacetolive.SouthClarksonhasalotofshopsandfactories.Peopledon'tlivethere,buttheycomein(5)morningtowork.Thereisalsoabigstadium(體育場).OnSundays,manypeoplegotowatch(6)(they)favoriteteam.
Ontheweekend,peoplefromClarksonenjoy(7)(walk)alongthebankoftheClarkRiver.Theyalsosailsmallboatsonthewaterandiftheweatherisalittle(8)(wind),theywillflykitesinthelargepark.
Everyyear,Clarksongrowsinsizebecausealotofpeoplecometolivehere.Nowthetown(9)(build)morehousesandthestreetsaregettingbusier.Maybeinthefuture(未來),(10)thetownkeepsgrowing,itwillbeacity!
20.(10分)閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Now,lifelikerobotsaregettingmoreandmorepopularintherealworld.Todaylet'smeetarobot——Ameca(阿美卡).Peopledescribeitas"theworld'ssmartestandmostexpressive(表情豐富的)robot".
Amecalookslikearealperson.(1)它很高并且中等身材。Itisabout187cmtallandweighs49kg.Itdoesn'thaverealhairorskin.(2)Butitcanshowmorenaturalexpressionsontheface.Itcanfollowthingswithitseyeseasily.Whenyousayhellotoit,itsmiles.Asyoumoveyourfingeronitsnose,itgetsalittleangry.
EngineersusedChatGPT﹣4toseeiftheycouldmakeAmeca'sfacialexpressionsmorelifelike.(3)Totestitoneofthevisitorsaskedit,"Areyouhappy?"."I'mnothappybecauseIdon'thaverealfeelings,"itsaid.(4)Itcanneverfind"love"inthesamewayapersoncan.Uptonow,therearestillmanydifficultiestoface.ItstilltakestimeforAmecatowalk.(5)走路對阿美卡而言仍然困難。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
書面表達
21.(15分)初一的你,一定懷念美好的小學時光吧。你的小學是什么樣子的?還記得你最好的朋友嗎?你們小學時通常一起做什么?假如你是Jack,曾就讀于光明小學(GuangMingPrimarySchool),小學最好的朋友是Mark。請寫一篇短文追憶你的小學校園生活。
要求:
(1)請綜合下表中的要點,并適當補充,注意過去時態的使用;
(2)80詞左右(標題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數);
(3)文中不能出現真實的人名和校名。
MyPrimarySchool:…;wentthereonfoot;foodtherewas...MyBestFriend:was...;had...;wasfriendly...;loved...
OurPastActivities:helpedeachother(互相)withstudy;playedsportstogether;…Feelings:felthappy;...
MyPastPrimarySchoolLife
Lookingbackatmypastprimaryschoollife,Iremembermanythingsandhadagreattime.______
參考答案與試題解析
閱讀
12.(4分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。
(1)Which(哪一種)fruitsellsbestinthestore?B
A.Bananas.
B.Oranges.
C.Limes.
(2)Howmuchofthedailysalesdothegrapesmakeup(構成)?B
A.Aboutahalf.
B.Aboutaquarter.
C.Aboutonefifth.
【分析】短文講了幾種水果的銷售情況。
【解答】細節理解題。
(1)根據圖表Oranges:546.27;37.8%可知句子賣的最好。故選B。
(2)根據圖表grapes:25.9%可知葡萄大約占每日銷售額四分之一。故選B。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
13.(6分)FourfriendsaretalkingaboutapartytheywillhaveinaWeChatgroup.Herearetheirmessages.
DaleLet'shaveapartyatmyplacethisSunday.Iboughtsomecoloredpaper.Icanmakepaperhatsforus.I'llordersomehamburgersandcupcakes.
JessieI'min.Icanbringsomemeatandabarbecue(燒烤架).I'llmakethefoodlikeIdidlasttimeattheparkandbringsomedrinks.
AngelaGoodidea!Barbecuesmakepeoplefeelhot,andeatingtoomuchmeatisnotgoodforourhealth.SoI'llbringafruitsalad.
TomCountmein.I'llbringthecardgamesweplayedatschool.Itwilltakeusalongtimetocookfood.Wecankilltimebyplayingcardgames.Thepersonthatloseswashesthedishesaftertheparty.
(1)Wherewilltheyhaveaparty?C
A.Atapark.
B.Atschool.
C.AtDale'shome.
(2)Whatcantheydoattheparty?A
A.Cookmeatonabarbecue.
B.Haveavegetablesalad.
C.Playcomputergames.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?B
A.Jessiecanmakecupcakesforfriends.
B.Theyoftenstaytogetherandhavefun.
C.Angelawillbringsomedrinkstotheparty.
【分析】這段短文主要是四個朋友在微信群里討論他們將在周日舉辦的聚會。
【解答】細節理解題。
(1)根據表格一Dale:Let'shaveapartyatmyplacethisSunday.(戴爾:這個星期天我們在我家舉辦一個聚會。)可知聚會在戴爾的加舉行。故選C。
(2)根據表格二Icanbringsomemeatandabarbecue(燒烤架).I'llmakethefoodlikeIdidlasttimeattheparkandbringsomedrinks.(我可以帶一些肉和烤肉。我會像上次在公園那樣做食物,再帶些飲料。)可知可以在烤肉架上烤肉。故選A。
(3)根據表格二Icanbringsomemeatandabarbecue(燒烤架).I'llmakethefoodlikeIdidlasttimeattheparkandbringsomedrinks.(我可以帶一些肉和烤肉。我會像上次在公園那樣做食物,再帶些飲料。)表格四I'llbringthecardgamesweplayedatschool.(我會把我們在學校玩的紙牌游戲帶來。)可知他們經常呆在一起玩。故選B。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
14.(10分)Smile(微笑)traininglessonsaregettingpopularthesedaysinJapan.
BeforeCOVID﹣19,wearingamask(口罩)inJapanwasusualformanypeopletostayawayfromgettingill.Butafterthegovernment(政府)stoppedtheruleofaskingpeopletowearmasks,manypeoplestilldon'tletmasksgo.Around55%ofJapanesesaytheystillwearmasks.
Only8%saytheygomask﹣free.
ManyJapaneseforgethowtosmilebecausetheywearamaskfortoolong.That'swhytheywanttolearnhowtosmileagain.
ThesmilingclassesarerunbyKeikoKawano.Sheworkedasaradiohostbefore.Thesmiletrainerisbusyteaching4,000peoplehowtosmile.Inherclass,studentsarepracticinghowtosmileinfrontofmirrors.Anappcanteststudents'smilesandgivethempoints.Crescent﹣shaped(月牙形)eyes,roundcheeks,showingonly8topteethareveryimportantforagoodsmile.Thepricesaren'tcheap.Aone﹣on﹣onelessonisabout$55(7,700yen).
There'sagrowingneedforpeopletosmile.Smilingisgoodforourhealthandcommunication(交流).Itmakespeoplefeelpositive(樂觀的)too.Studentsalsoneedtogetreadyforthejobmarket.Rememberawarmsmileisthekeytofindagoodjob.
(1)HowmanyJapanesestopwearingmasks?C
A.19%.
B.55%.
C.8%.
(2)WhydomanyJapanesetakesmilinglessons?B
A.Becausetheyneverwearamask.
B.Becausetheyforgethowtosmile.
C.Becausethelessonsarecheap.
(3)WhatisimportantforagoodsmileaccordingtoParagraph(段落)4?C
A.Havingroundeyes.
B.Havingredcheeks.
C.Showing8upperteeth.
(4)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A
A.Theuseofsmile.
B.Thewaytosmile.
C.Thesciencebehindsmile.
(5)Whatcanbethebesttitle(標題)ofthetext(文章)?C
A.ABusySmileTrainer
B.ASmile﹣testingApp
C.SmilingLessonsinJapan
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了倭國近來流行的微笑訓練課程。在COVID﹣19之前,很多人戴口罩是為了避免生病。但即使政府停止了要求人們戴口罩的規定,仍有很多人不愿意放棄口罩,約55%的倭國人表示他們仍然戴口罩,只有8%的人表示不戴口罩。由于長時間戴口罩,很多倭國人忘記了如何微笑,因此他們想要重新學會微笑。微笑課程由川野惠子負責,她之前是一名電臺主持人。她忙著教導4000人如何微笑。在她的課堂上,學生們在鏡子前練習微笑。一個應用程序可以測試學生的微笑并給予他們評分。對于一個一對一的課程,價格并不便宜,大約為55美元(7700日元)。人們對微笑的需求越來越大。微笑對我們的健康和交流有益,它也能讓人感到積極。學生們也需要為就業市場做好準備,記住熱情的微笑是找到好工作的關鍵。
【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據Only8%saytheygomask﹣free.(只有8%的人說他們會摘下口罩。)可知,8%的倭國人會停止佩戴口罩。故選:C。
(2)細節理解題。根據ManyJapaneseforgethowtosmilebecausetheywearamaskfortoolong.That'swhytheywanttolearnhowtosmileagain.(許多倭國人忘記了怎么微笑,因為他們長時間地佩戴口罩。這也是他們又想學習怎么微笑的原因。)可知,許多倭國人上微笑課是因為他們忘記了怎么微笑。故選:B。
(3)細節理解題。根據Crescent﹣shaped(月牙形)eyes,roundcheeks,showingonly8topteethareveryimportantforagoodsmile(月牙形眼睛、圓圓的臉頰、只露8顆牙齒對一個好的笑容很重要。)可知,對一個好的笑容來說,只露8顆牙齒是很重要的。故選:C。
(4)段落大意題。根據最后一段Smilingisgoodforourhealthandcommunication(交流).Itmakespeoplefeelpositive(樂觀的)too.Studentsalsoneedtogetreadyforthejobmarket.Rememberawarmsmileisthekeytofindagoodjob.(微笑有利于我們的健康和交流,它讓人們積極樂觀。學生們也需要為進入就業市場做好準備。記住,溫暖的笑容是找到一份好工作的關鍵。)可知,微笑有很多好處。故選:A。
(5)主旨大意題。根據第一段SmiletraininglessonsaregettingpopularthesedaysinJapan.(在倭國,微笑訓練課正在變得越來越流行。)可知,本文主要講的是倭國的微笑訓練課。故選:C。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15.(10分)Thereare24solarterms(節氣)inChina.Theyareimportantinguidingoureverydaylife.
Lixiameansthecomingofsummer,buttherealhottimecomesfromXiaoshu.Xiaoshu,the11thsolartermbeforeDashu,startsthisyearonJuly7thandfinishesafter15days.
TheweathergetshotbutnotveryhotinXiaoshu.ThefollowingaresomethingsyoumustknowaboutXiaoshu.
ChinesepeopleinoldtimesenjoyedplayingthegameofGo(圍墻)indoorstospendthesehotsummermonths.OutdooractivitieslikefishingandkeepingfireflieswerepopularforchildreninancientChina.TherewasastudentinJinDynasty(朝代).Hewassopoorthathecouldn'tbuyanylampoil(油燈),sohehadtheideatostorefirefliesinabagforhisnighttimestudy.Peoplealsousedjasmineflowers(茉莉)tomaketheirbodiesandroomssmell(聞)good.
Tocooldownthebody,peopleusuallydrinkgreenbean(綠豆)souporlotusroots(蓮藕)soup.Theeel(黃鱔)isamust﹣havefoodtoo.EatingeelsaroundXiaoshuishelpfultothehealth.
AreyoureadytowelcomeXiaoshu?
(1)HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?A
A.24.
B.11.
C.15.
(2)WhatisTRUEaboutXiaoshu?C
A.Itisthestartofsummer.
B.ItendsonJuly22ththisyear.
C.TheweatherisveryhotinXiaoshu.
(3)WhatdidChinesepeopleinoldtimesdoinXinoshu?C
a.Theyplayedchess.
b.Theywentfishing.
c.Theyputjasminesinrooms.
d.Theyflewkites.
A.a,b
B.b,d
C.b,c
(4)Whatstorydotheunderlinedsentences(下劃線句子)tell?C
A.懸梁刺股
B.鑿壁偷光
C.囊螢夜讀
(5)What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthistext?A
A.TotalkaboutthesolartermXiaoshu.
B.Totellpeopletoeathealthysummerfood.
C.Toteachpeoplehowtocooldowninsummer.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國的二十四節氣的重要性,以及其中的一個節氣——小暑的一些事情。
【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據文中第1段:Thereare24solarterms(節氣)inChina.(中國有24個節氣。)可知,中國有24個節氣。故選A。
(2)細節理解題。根據文中第2段:Lixiameansthecomingofsummer,buttherealhottimecomesfromXiaoshu.(立夏意味著夏天的到來,但真正的炎熱來自小暑。)可知,小暑天氣很熱。故選C。
(3)細節理解題。根據文中第4段:OutdooractivitieslikefishingandkeepingfireflieswerepopularforchildreninancientChina.(在古代中國,像釣魚和養螢火蟲這樣的戶外活動很受孩子們的歡迎。)和Peoplealsousedjasmineflowers(茉莉)tomaketheirbodiesandroomssmell(聞)good.(人們還用茉莉花使他們的身體和房間聞起來很香。)可知,古代人們在小暑去釣魚了和把茉莉花放在房間里。故選C。
(4)細節理解題。根據文中第段:TherewasastudentinJinDynasty(朝代).Hewassopoorthathecouldn'tbuyanylampoil(油燈),sohehadtheideatostorefirefliesinabagforhisnighttimestudy.(晉朝有個學生。他窮得連燈油都買不起,就有了把螢火蟲儲存在袋子里供夜間學習的想法。)可知,劃線的句子是囊螢夜讀的故事。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據文中第3段:ThefollowingaresomethingsyoumustknowaboutXiaoshu.(以下是關于小暑你必須知道的一些事情。)以及下文可知,寫這篇文章是為了說說節氣小暑。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Manychildrenaroundtheworldarebullied(被霸凌)everyyear.Theyfeelsad,afraidandworriedafterit.Therearethingswecandotohelp.(1)B.
First,youmustknowwhatbullyingis.Bullyingiswhensomeonehurts(傷害)youagainandagain.(2)A.Childrencanbebulliedatschool,outofschool,onthephoneorcomputer.Itcanbewithwords,hittingorleavingsomebodyoutofagroup.
Second,whydopeoplebullyothers?(3)C,Also,they'refeelingbadandtheywanttofeelbetter.
Last,tofightbullying,youcandothefollowingthings.Neveranswerifsomeonewritesyoumean(惡意的)messagesonline.(4)E.Youcanturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.It'snotOKtojoininbullyingorlaughatit.Alwaysbekindandfriendlytoothers.(5)D.
A.Itcanhappen(發生)everywhereB.HerearesomeideastostopbullyingC.Becausetheythinkit'scoolorfunnyD.WecanallhelptosaynotobullyingE.Ifyouseebullying,askothersforhelp
【分析】這篇短文主要討論了全球許多兒童每年都會遭受欺凌的問題。文章首先解釋了欺凌的定義,然后探討了人們為何會欺凌他人。最后,文章提出了一些應對欺凌的方法,如不回應網絡上的惡意信息,尋求父母或老師的幫助,不參與欺凌行為,對他人保持友善等。
【解答】細節推理題。
(1)根據下文First,youmustknowwhatbullyingis.(首先,你必須知道什么是欺凌。)及下文可知描述的是如何面對欺凌的一些方法,B這里有一些制止欺凌的辦法,符合語境,故答案為:B。
(2)根據下文Childrencanbebulliedatschool,outofschool,onthephoneorcomputer.(孩子們可能在學校、校外、在電話或電腦上受到欺負。)可知描述欺凌發生的地點,A.這種情況在任何地方都可能發生。符合語境,故答案為:A。
(3)根據上文Second,whydopeoplebullyothers?(第二,為什么人們會欺負別人?)可知詢問發生的原因,C.因為他們覺得這很酷或很有趣,符合語境,故答案為:C。
(4)根據下文Youcanturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.(你可以向父母或老師尋求幫助。)可知描述了面對欺凌時尋求幫助,E.如果你看到有人欺負你,就向別人尋求幫助,符合語境,故答案為:E。
(5)根據上文Youcanturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.It'snotOKtojoininbullyingorlaughatit.Alwaysbekindandfriendlytoothers.(你可以向你的父母或老師尋求幫助。參與欺凌或嘲笑欺凌是不好的。永遠對他人友善。)可知描述面對欺凌時的方法,D.我們都可以幫助對欺凌說不,符合語境,故答案為:D。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
17.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
Asurprisingcross﹣culture(跨文化)food—Pasta(意大利面食).
AsaboyfromItaly,IrememberonethingwhenIwasonvacationinChina.Itshowsmehowfoodcancrosscultures.AChinesefriendtookmetoarestaurantinBeijingtoshowmeapopulardish.Itwasabowlofbanmian.Itwasdelicious,butIcouldn'thelpfeelingIatethisdishbefore.ItwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognese(意大利番茄肉醬面)withChinesecharacteristics(特色),soIwassurprisedatthedish.
WhenIatebanmian,itmademethinkaboutthehistoryofpasta.TheItalianexplorer(探險家)MarcoPolobroughtbackpastafromChinainthe13thcentury(世紀).SpaghettiBolognescshowsthatafteritarrivedinItaly,thiskindoffooddidn'tstopchanging(改變).
Mygrandmatoldmethrowing(扔)thespaghettionthewall(墻)canhelptoseeifit'scookedwell.Ifitsticks(粘?。?,thenit'sreadytoeat.Butifitfalls,itstillneedstimetocook.Istherebanmianonthewallsofthekitchenatthisrestaurant?Ithoughttomyself.Throughthis,Ilearnfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime.
(1)WhotookthewritertoarestaurantinBeijing?AChinesefriend.
(2)Whywasthewritersurprisedatbanmian?BecauseitwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognesewithChinesecharacteristics.
(3)WhendidMarcoPolobringbackpastafromChina?The13thcentury.
(4)Ifthespaghettisticksonthewall,isitreadytoeat?Yes.
(5)Whatdoesthewriterlearnaboutfood?Throughthisincident,theauthorlearnedthatfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime.
【分析】本文主要講述了在中國的一家餐館品嘗拌面的經歷。
【解答】細節理解題。
(1)根據第二段AChinesefriendtookmetoarestaurantinBeijingtoshowmeapopulardish.(一位中國朋友帶我去北京的一家餐廳,向我展示一道很受歡迎的菜。)可知一位中國朋友帶去北京的一家餐廳。故填AChinesefriend。
(2)根據第二段ItwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognesewithChinesecharacteristics,soIwassurprisedatthedish.(它就像中國特色的意大利面,所以我對這道菜感到驚訝。)可知它就像中國特色的意大利面,所以我對這道菜感到驚訝。故填BecauseitwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognesewithChinesecharacteristics。
(3)根據第三段TheItalianexplorerMarcoPolobroughtbackpastafromChinainthe13thcentury.(13世紀,意大利探險家馬可波羅從中國帶回意大利面食。)可知13世紀,意大利探險家馬可波羅從中國帶回意大利面食。故填The13thcentury。
(4)根據最后一段Ifitsticks,thenit'sreadytoeat.(如果它粘住了,那么它就可以吃了。)可知如果它粘住了,那么它就可以吃了。故填Yes。
(5)根據最后一段Throughthis,Ilearnfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime.(通過這件事,我了解到食物可以跨越文化,并隨著時間的推移而變化。)可知通過這件事,了解到食物可以跨越文化,并隨著時間的推移而變化。故填Throughthisincident,theauthorlearnedthatfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
語言運用閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
18.(15分)Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatapieceofpaper.How(1)Ctheteacherwas!Therewerestudents'namesonthepaper.(2)Bdidshefind?Aftereachstudent'snamewasa(3)B,like138,140,154…"LookatthesehighIQstudents."shethoughttoherself."Theygivemeanexcellent(4)C."
Then,theexcitedteacherworkedvery(5)Awiththisclass.Shewassohardworkingthatshespentdayandnightworkingonthelessonsofthisclass.Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldbe(6)Cherways.Shewasrightandtheways(7)Awell.Thisclassdidmuchbetter(更好)than(比)anyofherotherclasses.Shetaughtherotherclassesinthe(8)Bway—thetraditionalway.Latershe(9)Athatthenumberaftereachstudent'snameshowed(10)Cbutthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.
Allinall,fromthestory,welearnthatwegetwhatwepayfor.Allthehardworkwillpayoffintheend.
(1)A.busyB.sadC.happy
(2)A.WhyB.WhatC.Where
(3)A.pictureB.numberC.gift
(4)A.schoolB.gradeC.class
(5)A.hardB.noisilyC.easily
(6)A.goodwithB.worriedaboutC.interestedin
(7)A.workedB.startedC.saved
(8)A.specialB.usualC.unusual
(9)A.foundoutB.cameoutC.tookout
(10)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個新老師在第一天上課時看到一張紙,上面有學生的名字和數字。老師以為這些數字代表學生的智商,非常興奮并努力地教這個班級。然而后來她才發現,這些數字實際上代表的是學生的衣物箱號碼。從這個故事中我們可以得出一個教訓,就是努力付出總會有回報。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:老師是多么高興啊!A忙碌的,B傷心的,C開心的,根據Theygivemeanexcellentclass.(他們給我上了一堂很棒班級。)可知很開心,故選C。
(2)考查疑問詞。句意:她發現了什么?A為什么,B什么,C哪兒,根據語境應該是她發現了什么?故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:每個學生的名字后面都有一個數字,比如138,140,154……"看看這些高智商的學生,"她心想。A照片,B數字,C禮物,根據like138,140,154(比如138,140,154)可知都有一個數字,故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:他們給我上了一堂很棒有界函數。A學校,B成績,C課,根據LookatthesehighIQstudents.(看看這些高智商的學生)可知他們給我上了一堂很棒的課,故選C。
(5)考查副詞。句意:然后,興奮的老師非常努力地教這個班。A努力地,B嘈雜地,C容易地,根據Shewassohardworkingthatshespentdayandnightworkingonthelessonsofthisclass.Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.(她非常努力,她日夜學習這門課的課程。她嘗試了許多新的教學方法來引起學生的興趣。)可知老師非常努力地教這個班。故選A。
(6)考查短語。句意:她認為這個班的學生會對她的方式感興趣。A善于,B擔心,C感興趣,根據Shewassohardworkingthatshespentdayandnightworkingonthelessonsofthisclass.Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.(她非常努力,她日夜學習這門課的課程。她嘗試了許多新的教學方法來引起學生的興趣。)可知她認為這個班的學生會對她的方式感興趣,故選C。
(7)考查動詞。句意:她是對的,這些方法效果很好。A工作,B開始,C節省,根據Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldbeinterestedinherways.(她認為這個班的學生會對她的方式感興趣。)可知這些方法效果很好,故選A。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:她用通常的方式教其他的課——傳統的方式。A特殊的,B通常的,C不尋常的,根據thetraditionalway(傳統的方式)可知她用通常的方式教其他的課——傳統的方式,故選B。
(9)考查短語。句意:后來她才發現,每個學生名字后面的數字只不過是他或她在學校的衣服盒的號碼。A發現,B出來,C拿出,根據Aftereachstudent'snamewasanumber,like138,140,154…"LookatthesehighIQstudents."(每個學生的名字后面都有一個數字,比如138,140,154……"看看這些高智商的學生)以為是智商,可知應該是發現每個學生名字后面的數字只不過是他或她在學校的衣服盒的號碼,故選A。
(10)考查代詞。句意:后來她才發現,每個學生名字后面的數字只不過是他或她在學校的衣服盒的號碼。A所有的,B任何的,C沒有什么,根據語境可知nothingbut只不過,故選C。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
19.(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
TheTownofClarkson
Clarksonisalargetown.There(1)are(be)around50,000peoplethere.Itsitsnext(2)toalargeriver,theClarkRiver.Everyday,it'seasyforpeople(3)togo(go)toworkfromNorthClarksontoSouthClarksonbyboat.
Mostpeopleliv
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