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山東省日照市莒縣第一中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey______,amajorAmericanshippingcenter.A.thecityofElizabethlies
B.liesthecityofElizabethC.doesthecityofElizabethlie
D.thecityofElizabethdoeslie參考答案:B2.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?
---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.
A.No,Iwouldrathernot.
B.Sure,goaheadplease.
C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.
D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案:【答案】3.
---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere
B.inwhich
C.
theplacewhere
D.where
參考答案:D4.—Ithinkmostofyourdietshouldbevegetables.Thatwayyou’llburnoffmuchfat.—_____.Tellmemore.A.Youarekidding B.EverybodyknowsthatC.Ineverthoughtofthat D.Itdepends參考答案:C考查情景交際5.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfrompain.A.GivenB.Togive
C.Giving
D.Havinggiven參考答案:A6.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly________dishonest.A.ofproving
B.ofproved
C.oftoprove
D.ofbeingproved參考答案:B7.
character
A.chain
B.church
C.stomach
D.machine參考答案:C8.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported_____,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound
B.tobefound
C.havingfound
D.tohavebeenfound參考答案:D略9.Inordertoget________betterjobofthetwo,heclaimedthathecouldspeak_________secondlanguage,hopingitwas_________advantageovertheotherapplicants.
A.the;a;an
B.a;a;the
C.the;the;不填
D.a;the;an參考答案:A略10. Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_________hegrewup_________hedugupapotofgold.
A.that;where B.where ;that C.which;where D.what;that參考答案:B略11.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if參考答案:D解析:考查賓語從句的引導詞的選擇。最初他不喜歡這件新工作,但是他決定給自己幾個月的時間來看一下這件工作是否會變得更好。所以用if引導賓語從句。12.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.
A.InspiteofB.Aswellas
C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof參考答案:C13.._____Teachers’Dayisjustaroundthecorner.Iwanttobuyapresentformyteacher,_____thatisusefulbutnotexpensive.A.The;theone
B./;one
C.A;one
D./;theone參考答案:B略14.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.Ifonly
B.Asfaras
C.Solongas
D.Onlyif參考答案:D略15.Itkeptonrainingheavilyforawholeweek.
,wehavebigfloodsallaroundourtown.A.Afterall
B.Asaresult
C.Asif
D.Incase參考答案:B16.
Ijustwonder_______thatupsetshimsomuch.A.whatitis
B.whathedoes
C.howitis
D.whyitdoes參考答案:A17..OnFeb27,ChinesePremierWenJiabaotookpartin_____onlinechatwithChinesenetizens,whoexpressedinterestsandconcernsoverpropertyprices,inflation,________wealthgapandothersocialissues.A.the;a
B.an;/
C.the;the
D.an;the參考答案:D略18.—Hi,Emily.Ienjoyedsomuchatyourpartylastnight.
—________.A.Oh,that’skindofyou.
B.I’mgladtohearthatC.It’smypleasure
D.Oh,youmustbekidding參考答案:B略19.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan________suchapieceofcloth.A.makeof
B.makeuseof C.bemadefrom
D.bemadeof參考答案:D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,
21
onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam
22
.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep
23
.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto
24
yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan
25
myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower
26
onthefaceofamountaincliff(懸崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour
27
.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy
28
tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which
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“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the
30
are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways
31
thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe
32
.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy
33
torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)
34
city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways
35
atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes
36
whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose
37
whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou
38
Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and
39
.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe
40
oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.21.A.but B.and C.or D.so22.A.lonely B.shamed C.tired D.worried23.A.space B.thought C.shade D.impression24.A.speak B.change C.blow D.keep25.A.represent B.expand C.admit D.convince26.A.growing B.falling C.living D.waiting27.A.attention B.satisfaction C.interest D.death28.A.agreement B.answer C.announcement D.judgment29.A.writes B.informs C.prints D.goes30.A.meanings B.messages C.reasons D.purposes31.A.turnup B.putup C.useup D.messup32.A.structures B.programs C.balance D.position33.A.legs B.patience C.energy D.dollars34.A.ancient B.new C.modern D.underground35.A.shout B.jump C.knock D.stare36.A.asif B.nowthat C.sothat D.incase37.A.annoying B.enjoyable C.dusty D.amusing38.A.lessthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.otherthan39.A.determination B.love C.progress D.power40.A.surface B.way C.principle D.nature參考答案:21—25ACBBD
26—30ADBDC
31—35DBABD
36—40CACBA21.OvertheyearsIhavereceivedmanyChristmasgifts.However,thebestoneI’veeverreceivedwaspresentedbya
41
.IneverknewhisnameandIonlyhad
42
withhimforlessthan60seconds,butthemomentchangedthe
43
IthinkaboutpeopleandChristmas.I
44
BlackFridaysales.It’softenlotsofpeople
45
theshopsmerelytopickupbargains.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelatedtothe
46
timeofyear.ItwasoneBlackFridaymorningseveralyearsago
47
mywifeandIwenttothelocaldepartmentstoretopurchaseachild’s
48
forourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,
49forthemanagetoblowthewhistle.Onhearingthe
50
,peoplewereallscrambling(爭先恐后)togetthebargains.I
51
myopportunityandliftedoneoftheboxescontainingbikes.
52
Ifeltsomemildresistance.Ilooked
53
toseeoneofthelargestgentlemenI’deverseeninmylife.“Frightening”wasnottheworldto
54
hispresence.Iunwillingly
55
theboxbut,tomysurprise,hegentlypusheditbackin
56
direction.Oureyesmadecontactandhegavemea
57
smile,saying,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothe
58
andpaidforthebike.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasmuchthebestChristmasgiftI’deverreceived.Asimple
59
ofkindnessfromastranger
60
allstereotypes(成見)andprejudicesImayhavehad.I’llneverforgetit.41.A.friend B.colleague C.stranger D.brother42.A.fun B.argument C.conversation D.contact43.A.way B.habit C.attitude D.pattern44.A.enjoy B.forget C.hate D.expect45.A.breakinginto B.crowding C.gettinginto D.wandering46.A.joyful B.discouraging C.annoying D.busy47.A.since B.when C.before D.until48.A.toy B.book C.box D.bike49.A.preparing B.looking C.waiting D.crying50.A.whistle B.bell C.screams D.cheers51.A.missed B.saw C.offered D.quitted52.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Occasionally D.Suddenly53.A.down B.up C.through D.forward54.A.introduce B.state C.describe D.say55.A.takeaway B.takedown C.putaway D.putdown56.A.his B.its C.my D.another57.A.friendly B.regretful C.frightening D.special58.A.exit B.checkout C.store D.stand59.A.act B.behavior C.word D.movement60.A.deepened B.replaced C.cleaned D.removed參考答案:41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.D三、閱讀理解22.Walkinginafarmers’marketoftenbringsonetoexplorenewfoodoptions,andnowmorelocally-farmedproteinchoicesareavailabletohelpbridgethegapbetweenourmealsandthefarmsfromwhichtheyoriginated.Moreandmorelocalsmallfarmsarepoppingupinoppositiontofactoryfarms.Today’scommercialfarmsdonotfittheimagethatcomestomindwhilehappilysingingalongto“OldMacDonald”.Instead,mostofthenation’sfoodcomesfromCAFOs,ConcentratedAnimalFeedingOperations,whereanimalsarekeptintightlyenclosedconditionsastheyarefattenedupandreadiedtobekilledforfood.Fortunately,knowingexactlywhereone’sfoodcomesfromhasledtoanincreaseintheavailabilityofwhatisknownas“grass-fed”beef.Technically,allcattlearegrass-fedforatleastalimitedamountoftime,butwhatmakesthemeatsignificantisthatitisgrass-finished,notforce-fedcorn,soyorgrains.Thischangeindietmakesallthedifferencesincecornisnotpartofthecow’straditionaldiet,andthereforecausesmajorhealthissuesforit.Todealwiththehealthissues,antibiotics(抗生素)areusedandsomeoftheantibioticsusedtotreatthecattlearesimilartothosegiventohumans,sotheycandecreasetheeffectivenessofmedicinewhenaconsumerissick.Ahealthierdietforthecattleleadsthemeattolowerinbothfatandcalories.Andwhencookinggrass-fedbeef,you’dbetteruseaslightlylowertemperaturetomakeitmoredelicious.47.Theunderlinedwords“poppingup”inPara.1probablymean
.A.improving B.fading C.profiting D.appearing48.Thesong“OldMacDonald”describes
A.animalsraisedfreelyonlocalfarms B.animalskeptintightlyenclosedconditionsC.commercialfarmsprovidingfastfood D.commercialfarmsprovidingunpopularfood49.Somemedicinesarelesseffectiveforbeefconsumersprobablybecause
.A.somecattlefeedongrains B.allcattleeatgrassC.somemedicinesareusedtotreatsickcattleD.someantibioticsaregiventobothcattleandpeople50.Wecaninferfromthetextthat
.A.foodfromlocalfarmscanhelpaddtothevarietyinourdailymealsB.soyorgrainsareonthelistoftraditionaldietsofthecattleC.cornforthecattleleadsthemeattolowerinbothfatandcaloriesD.lowertemperaturemakesgrass-fedbeefmoredelicious參考答案:47.D 詞義猜測題。根據文章第一句的“morelocally-farmedproteinchoicesareavailabletohelpbridgethegap”可知,越來越多的當地小農場正在出現。故選D項。48.A 細節理解題。根據第二段第二句中的“Instead”可知,上句中的“OldMacDonald”應該和第二句中的”whereanimalsarekeptintightlyenclosedconditions”表述的內容相反,故選A項。49.D 細節理解題。根據第三段的最后一句可知,為了不讓牛生病,給牛用了抗生素,這些抗生素與用在人身上的抗生素相似,所以當人生病的時候,藥力就減弱了。故選D項。50.A 推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句中的“morelocally-farmedproteinchoicesareavailabletohelp…theyoriginated”可推知A項正確。23.Manywomenwritetomeconfusedaboutwhytheycan’tformclosefriendships.Theytrynewapproaches,putthemselvesinalltherightplaces,seetherapists,andreadrelevantself-helpbooks.Theyconsiderthemselvesinteresting,loyal,kindandfriend-worthypeople.Butforreasonsunknowntothem,theyhaveatoughtimeformingintimaterelationships.Manyadmittonothavingevenoneclosefriend.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofpersonalityandSocialPsychologyofferssomecluesastohowbothnature(personality)andnurture(experience)impactourfriendships.ResearchersattheUniversityofVirginiaandUniversityofToronto,Mississaugastudiedmorethan7,000Americanadultsbetweentheagesof20and75overaperiodoftenyears,lookingatthenumberoftimestheseadultsmovedduringchildhood.Theirstudy,likepriorones,showedalinkbetweenresidentialmobilityandadultwell-being:Themoretimesparticipantsmovedaschildren,thepoorerthequalityoftheiradultsocialrelationships.Butdiggingdeeper,theresearchersfoundthatpersonality—specificallybeingintrovertedorextroverted—couldeitherintensifyorbuffertheeffectofmovingtoanewtownorneighborhoodduringchildhood.Thenegativeimpactofmoremovesduringchildhoodwasfargreaterforintrovertscomparedtoextroverts.“Movingalotmakesitdifficultforpeopletomaintainlong-termcloserelationships,”stated
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