山東省日照市莒縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey______,amajorAmericanshippingcenter.A.thecityofElizabethlies

B.liesthecityofElizabethC.doesthecityofElizabethlie

D.thecityofElizabethdoeslie參考答案：B2.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：【答案】3.

---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.

theplacewhere

D.where

參考答案：D4.—Ithinkmostofyourdietshouldbevegetables.Thatwayyou’llburnoffmuchfat.—_____.Tellmemore.A.Youarekidding B.EverybodyknowsthatC.Ineverthoughtofthat D.Itdepends參考答案：C考查情景交際5.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfrompain.A．GivenB．Togive

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：A6.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly________dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved參考答案：B7.

character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine參考答案：C8.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported_____,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D略9.Inordertoget________betterjobofthetwo,heclaimedthathecouldspeak_________secondlanguage,hopingitwas_________advantageovertheotherapplicants.

A.the;a;an

B.a;a;the

C.the;the;不填

D.a;the;an參考答案：A略10. Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_________hegrewup_________hedugupapotofgold.

A.that;where B.where ;that C.which;where D.what;that參考答案：B略11.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if參考答案：D解析：考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。最初他不喜歡這件新工作，但是他決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來看一下這件工作是否會(huì)變得更好。所以用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。12.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.InspiteofB.Aswellas

C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof參考答案：C13.._____Teachers’Dayisjustaroundthecorner.Iwanttobuyapresentformyteacher,_____thatisusefulbutnotexpensive.A.The;theone

B./;one

C.A;one

D./;theone參考答案：B略14.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A.Ifonly

B.Asfaras

C.Solongas

D.Onlyif參考答案：D略15.Itkeptonrainingheavilyforawholeweek．

,wehavebigfloodsallaroundourtown.A．Afterall

B．Asaresult

C．Asif

D．Incase參考答案：B16.

Ijustwonder_______thatupsetshimsomuch.A.whatitis

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whyitdoes參考答案：A17..OnFeb27,ChinesePremierWenJiabaotookpartin_____onlinechatwithChinesenetizens,whoexpressedinterestsandconcernsoverpropertyprices,inflation,________wealthgapandothersocialissues.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.the;the

D.an;the參考答案：D略18.—Hi,Emily.Ienjoyedsomuchatyourpartylastnight.

—________.A.Oh,that’skindofyou.

B.I’mgladtohearthatC.It’smypleasure

D.Oh,youmustbekidding參考答案：B略19.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan________suchapieceofcloth.A.makeof

B.makeuseof C.bemadefrom

D.bemadeof參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,

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onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam

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.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep

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.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto

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yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan

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myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower

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onthefaceofamountaincliff(懸崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

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.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

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tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

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“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the

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are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways

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thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe

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.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy

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torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)

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city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

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atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes

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whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose

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whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou

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Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and

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.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe

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oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.21．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so22．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried23．A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression24．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep25．A．represent B．expand C．a(chǎn)dmit D．convince26．A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting27．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death28．A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．judgment29．A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes30．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes31．A．turnup B．putup C．useup D．messup32．A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position33．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars34．A．a(chǎn)ncient B．new C．modern D．underground35．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare36．A．a(chǎn)sif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase37．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．a(chǎn)musing38．A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan39．A．determination B．love C．progress D．power40．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature參考答案：21—25ACBBD

26—30ADBDC

31—35DBABD

36—40CACBA21.OvertheyearsIhavereceivedmanyChristmasgifts.However,thebestoneI’veeverreceivedwaspresentedbya

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.IneverknewhisnameandIonlyhad

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withhimforlessthan60seconds,butthemomentchangedthe

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IthinkaboutpeopleandChristmas.I

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BlackFridaysales.It’softenlotsofpeople

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theshopsmerelytopickupbargains.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelatedtothe

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timeofyear.ItwasoneBlackFridaymorningseveralyearsago

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mywifeandIwenttothelocaldepartmentstoretopurchaseachild’s

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forourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,

49forthemanagetoblowthewhistle.Onhearingthe

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,peoplewereallscrambling（爭(zhēng)先恐后）togetthebargains.I

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myopportunityandliftedoneoftheboxescontainingbikes.

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Ifeltsomemildresistance.Ilooked

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toseeoneofthelargestgentlemenI’deverseeninmylife.“Frightening”wasnottheworldto

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hispresence.Iunwillingly

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theboxbut,tomysurprise,hegentlypusheditbackin

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direction.Oureyesmadecontactandhegavemea

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smile,saying,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothe

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andpaidforthebike.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasmuchthebestChristmasgiftI’deverreceived.Asimple

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ofkindnessfromastranger

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allstereotypes（成見）andprejudicesImayhavehad.I’llneverforgetit.41.A.friend B.colleague C.stranger D.brother42.A.fun B.argument C.conversation D.contact43.A.way B.habit C.attitude D.pattern44.A.enjoy B.forget C.hate D.expect45.A.breakinginto B.crowding C.gettinginto D.wandering46.A.joyful B.discouraging C.annoying D.busy47.A.since B.when C.before D.until48.A.toy B.book C.box D.bike49.A.preparing B.looking C.waiting D.crying50.A.whistle B.bell C.screams D.cheers51.A.missed B.saw C.offered D.quitted52.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Occasionally D.Suddenly53.A.down B.up C.through D.forward54.A.introduce B.state C.describe D.say55.A.takeaway B.takedown C.putaway D.putdown56.A.his B.its C.my D.another57.A.friendly B.regretful C.frightening D.special58.A.exit B.checkout C.store D.stand59.A.act B.behavior C.word D.movement60.A.deepened B.replaced C.cleaned D.removed參考答案：41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.D三、閱讀理解22.Walkinginafarmers’marketoftenbringsonetoexplorenewfoodoptions,andnowmorelocally-farmedproteinchoicesareavailabletohelpbridgethegapbetweenourmealsandthefarmsfromwhichtheyoriginated.Moreandmorelocalsmallfarmsarepoppingupinoppositiontofactoryfarms.Today’scommercialfarmsdonotfittheimagethatcomestomindwhilehappilysingingalongto“OldMacDonald”.Instead,mostofthenation’sfoodcomesfromCAFOs,ConcentratedAnimalFeedingOperations,whereanimalsarekeptintightlyenclosedconditionsastheyarefattenedupandreadiedtobekilledforfood.Fortunately,knowingexactlywhereone’sfoodcomesfromhasledtoanincreaseintheavailabilityofwhatisknownas“grass-fed”beef.Technically,allcattlearegrass-fedforatleastalimitedamountoftime,butwhatmakesthemeatsignificantisthatitisgrass-finished,notforce-fedcorn,soyorgrains.Thischangeindietmakesallthedifferencesincecornisnotpartofthecow’straditionaldiet,andthereforecausesmajorhealthissuesforit.Todealwiththehealthissues,antibiotics（抗生素）areusedandsomeoftheantibioticsusedtotreatthecattlearesimilartothosegiventohumans,sotheycandecreasetheeffectivenessofmedicinewhenaconsumerissick.Ahealthierdietforthecattleleadsthemeattolowerinbothfatandcalories.Andwhencookinggrass-fedbeef,you’dbetteruseaslightlylowertemperaturetomakeitmoredelicious.47.Theunderlinedwords“poppingup”inPara.1probablymean

.A.improving B.fading C.profiting D.appearing48.Thesong“OldMacDonald”describes

A.animalsraisedfreelyonlocalfarms B.animalskeptintightlyenclosedconditionsC.commercialfarmsprovidingfastfood D.commercialfarmsprovidingunpopularfood49.Somemedicinesarelesseffectiveforbeefconsumersprobablybecause

.A.somecattlefeedongrains B.allcattleeatgrassC.somemedicinesareusedtotreatsickcattleD.someantibioticsaregiventobothcattleandpeople50.Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.A.foodfromlocalfarmscanhelpaddtothevarietyinourdailymealsB.soyorgrainsareonthelistoftraditionaldietsofthecattleC.cornforthecattleleadsthemeattolowerinbothfatandcaloriesD.lowertemperaturemakesgrass-fedbeefmoredelicious參考答案：47.D 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一句的“morelocally-farmedproteinchoicesareavailabletohelpbridgethegap”可知，越來越多的當(dāng)?shù)匦∞r(nóng)場(chǎng)正在出現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。48.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Instead”可知，上句中的“OldMacDonald”應(yīng)該和第二句中的”whereanimalsarekeptintightlyenclosedconditions”表述的內(nèi)容相反，故選A項(xiàng)。49.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，為了不讓牛生病，給牛用了抗生素，這些抗生素與用在人身上的抗生素相似，所以當(dāng)人生病的時(shí)候，藥力就減弱了。故選D項(xiàng)。50.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“morelocally-farmedproteinchoicesareavailabletohelp…theyoriginated”可推知A項(xiàng)正確。23.Manywomenwritetomeconfusedaboutwhytheycan’tformclosefriendships.Theytrynewapproaches,putthemselvesinalltherightplaces,seetherapists,andreadrelevantself-helpbooks.Theyconsiderthemselvesinteresting,loyal,kindandfriend-worthypeople.Butforreasonsunknowntothem,theyhaveatoughtimeformingintimaterelationships.Manyadmittonothavingevenoneclosefriend.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofpersonalityandSocialPsychologyofferssomecluesastohowbothnature(personality)andnurture(experience)impactourfriendships.ResearchersattheUniversityofVirginiaandUniversityofToronto,Mississaugastudiedmorethan7,000Americanadultsbetweentheagesof20and75overaperiodoftenyears,lookingatthenumberoftimestheseadultsmovedduringchildhood.Theirstudy,likepriorones,showedalinkbetweenresidentialmobilityandadultwell-being:Themoretimesparticipantsmovedaschildren,thepoorerthequalityoftheiradultsocialrelationships.Butdiggingdeeper,theresearchersfoundthatpersonality—specificallybeingintrovertedorextroverted—couldeitherintensifyorbuffertheeffectofmovingtoanewtownorneighborhoodduringchildhood.Thenegativeimpactofmoremovesduringchildhoodwasfargreaterforintrovertscomparedtoextroverts.“Movingalotmakesitdifficultforpeopletomaintainlong-termcloserelationships,”stated