湖南省懷化市洪江大崇鄉中學2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_____nomancanlift.A.as

B.thatC.which

D.and參考答案：A考查as引導的定語從句。句意：那個人給我們看了一塊沒人能舉起的石頭。當先行詞前有thesame.such.so.as等修飾時，定語從句應用關系代詞as來引導。故選A。【名師點睛】as引導定語從句與其它詞連用一．as引導限制性定語從句1.用于thesame．．．as．．．結構中ThisisthesamesickleasIlostyesterday．這把鐮刀和我昨天丟的那把一樣。2.用于such．．．as．．．結構中Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我從未聽過像他講的那種故事。3.用于“so＋adj．＋a（n）＋n．（單數）＋as結構中He'sneverwrittenagainsogoodabookashisfirstone．他再也沒寫出像他的第一部那么好的書。4.用于“as＋adj．＋n．＋as比較結構中Theyareasfinewomenaseverwalked．她們可以與任何卓越的女性媲美。注：as．．．as．．．后面加上ever以加強語氣，表示“不亞于任何……”，“不弱于……”，有最高級的意味。又如：Heisasbraveamanaseverlived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。二．as引導非限制性引導定語從句as單獨引導定語從句時，先行詞更為常見的是：它的先行詞是整個主句。例如：Sheislate，asisoftenthecase．她遲到了，這是經常的事。（先行詞是整個主句）Hemarriedher，aswasnatural．他和她結婚了，這是很自然的。（先行詞是整個主句）2.Johnson__________therolloffilmassoonashearrivedhome

A．gotdowntowash

B．gotdowntodevelop

C．gotdowntowashing

D．gotdowntodeveloping參考答案：D3.Atpresent,therearemanyinstances________thegovernmentsgivemoneytothecitizensworldwide,butthesourcesoffundarestilllimited.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C4._____,thediseasediphtheriawillproduceapowderpoisonthatwillkillthepatient.A.Ifituntreated

B.IfisuntreatedC.Ifbeinguntreated

D.Ifuntreated參考答案：D5.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

—_______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B6.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A7.Heisseldom，if

，lateforclass．A．never

B．frequently

C．so

D．ever參考答案：D8.Itisbadmannersto________aninvitationwithoutareason.

A.breakdown

B.settledown

C.turndown

D.calmdown參考答案：9.Work_____theymight，theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected．（）A．although B．since C．as D．asthough參考答案：C盡管他們用心工作，也沒有得到預期的結果．此題考查as引導讓步狀語從句需要倒裝．其結構為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as/though+主語+動詞，如：Tryashemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem；Childasheis；Successfulashewas等；although在引導讓步狀語從句不需要倒裝．考生須掌握該知識點并在具體語境中靈活使用．10.Privateinformation’sbeingeasilyleaked(泄漏)onlineinrecentyears_______

alawtostopit.A.callsat

B.callsup

C.callson

D.callsfor參考答案：D11.—Hi,whynotdrivetoworkasusual?—Mycar

．A．isrepairing

B．repaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．beingrepaired參考答案：C12.Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare_______.

A.outoforder B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol參考答案：C13.Themeeting_______fortwohours,buttheystill______anyagreement.A.hasbeengoingon;haven’treached.

B.hasbeengoingon;haven’tbeenreached.

C.wasgoingon;haven’treached

D.wasgoingon;haven’tbeenreached參考答案：A14. Itisstronglyadvocatedthatmanylong-standingtraditions___________preserveddespite thechangeofmodernvalues. A.mustbe B.aretobe C.be D.arebeing參考答案：C15.Myfatherlikesmeatverymuchwhilemymotheralwayshasa(an)_______forvegetablesandfruits.A.appreciation

B.preference

C.reference

D.enjoyment參考答案：B16.WhenthisnewkindofvirusbrokeoutatfirstinMexico,noonehadtheleastideathatitwould_______sorapidlythroughouttheworld.A.export

B.spread

C.expand

D.deliver參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Goodmorning,everyone,IamLihuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.As41(know)tousall,42theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,cars43(become)apopularmeansoftransport,44(bring)greatconveniencetoourlife.45,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI46(concern),bicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.For47,bicyclesare48(environment)friendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.49,let’stakethe50(responsible)tobuildupacarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!

參考答案：41.isknown

42.with

43.havebecome

44.bringing

45.However46.amconcerned47.another

48.environment

49.Therefore

50.responsibility三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

"Dr．Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?"Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirredtogo．Dr．Papaderoshelduphishandsandstilledtheroomandlookedatmeforalongtime,askingwithhiseyesifIwasseriousandseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas．"Iwillansweryourquestion．"Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,hefishedintoaleatherwalletandbroughtoutaverysmallroundmirror,aboutthesizeofaquarter．Andwhathesaidwentlikethis:"WhenIwasasmallchildduringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinaremotevillage．Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofamirror．AGermanmotorcyclehadbeenbrokeninthatplace．Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,soIkeptonlythelargestpiece．Thisone．and,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround．IbegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcouldreflectlightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—ndeepholesandcrevices（裂縫）anddarkclosets．ItbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessibleplacesIcouldfind．Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinsparetimeandcontinuethechallengeofthegame．AsIbecameaman,Igottounderstandthatthiswasnotjustachild'sgamebutametaphorforwhatImightdowithmylife．IcametounderstandthatIwasnotthelightorthesourceoflight．Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplacesonlyifIreflectit．IamafragmentofamirrorwhosewholedesignandshapeIdonotknow．Nevertheless,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchangesomethingsinsomepeople．Perhapsothersmayseeanddolikewise．ThisiswhatIamtalkingabout．Thisisthemeaningofmylife．59．Onhearingtheauthor'squestion,Dr．Papaderos_____atfirst．

A．laughedathisfoolishness

B．wasn’tsureoftheanswer

C．doubtedhisseriousness

D．wasn'tinterestedatall60．HowdidDr．Papadero