貴州省遵義市箐口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwon’teverforgiveJack.Heturnedhisback____meandrefusedtolendmeanymoneywhenIlostmyjob.A．in B．onC．of D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：B句意為：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會原諒杰克。當(dāng)我失去工作的時候，他根本不肯幫忙，一點錢都不愿意借給我。turnone’sbackon背棄，不理睬。2.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D3.Nowmyhometownis___itusedtobe.A.threetimeslargeras

B.asthreetimeslargerthan

C.largerasthreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas參考答案：D略4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepresenteconomicsituation?—Whenbigfirmsreducetheirexpenses,we______knowthattimesarereallyhard.A.shall

B.couldC.must

D.need參考答案：A句意：-----你對目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢有什么看法我們就知道？------當(dāng)大公司削減他們的開銷時，我們就知道這段時期真的很艱難了。這里考查時間狀語從句，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來，主句用將來，故選A。5.---Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?---

，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Idon’tknow

D．I’drathernot參考答案：D6.Withseveralstudents

,Mr.Smithcameintothelab.A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.tofollow參考答案：C7.--Whydoyoulooksoworried?

---Oh,withsomanyproblems__________,IthinkI’llhaveabusytime.

A.solved

B.solving C.tosolve

D.beingsolved參考答案：C8.Whenthespaceship____________therocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingof_______the______skybecauseofthezerogravity.A.liftedoff;soarinto

B.liftedoff;soaringintoC.separatedfrom;soarinto

D.separatedfrom;soaringinto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)宇航飛船從火箭中發(fā)射升空時，因為零重力，我突然有種翱翔天空的感覺。題干中表示“發(fā)射升空”，所以排除C和D，介詞of之后，用v+ing形式，故選B。9.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.[]A.understood

B.knew

C.recognized

D.recovered

參考答案：C10.Someexpertsare______aboutthefutureoftheinternet.Oneworryiscrimeincyberspace.A.optimistic

B.pessimistic

C.possible

D.probably參考答案：B略11.Snakeisafrighteninganimal.Everybodyis______togetclosetoit.Theyalwaysseeitwitha______lookontheirfaces.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightened參考答案：C12.Theboytoldmethathe

hisstorybookatthistimethedaybefore.A,

reads

B,hasread

C,wasreading

D,hadread參考答案：D13.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor

itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengives

C.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C14.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,but

noonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B15.Theyarefedup_________theoldroutine.A.

with

B.of

Cat

D.on.參考答案：A16.Itwasin1969,whenhewasborn,____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhich參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Directions:Readthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinnomorethantenwords.

Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydrippingbelow16.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere(大氣),warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingdowntreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld'swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25percentofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1percentofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld'sshrinkingrainforests.

73.Whycanrainforestshelptoadjusttheclimate?

74.Whatmaybedirectlyinfluencedaccordingtothefirstparagraphifwelosetherainforests?

75.Theunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphrefersto________________________________________________.

76.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstorebecause___________________________________________arefromplantsinrainforests.參考答案：73

Becausetheycantakeinheatfromthesun.74

Windandrainfallpatterns.75

wewillsuffermorethanwewillbenefit.76

morethan25percentofthemedicinesweusetoday三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedtonoticeasmallbrownleatherwalletlyingonthesidewalk.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph－apictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold,wholookedlikethewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation,whereIhandedittothedesksergeant.BeforeIleft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddressincasetheownermightwanttowriteandthankme.

ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribleherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthewallet.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasanamazingcoincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.67.Thewalletwhichthewriterfound

.

A.wasempty.

B.hadsomemoneyinit.

C.hadafewcoinsandaphot