2022年江西省萍鄉市五陂中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Anynewadvice?---You’dbetter____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.

A.putout

B.leaveout

C.pointout

D.pickout參考答案：B2.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---________.A．Sure，pleasedo

B．No，youdothesameC．Oh，that’sallright

D．OK，coming參考答案：D3.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案：C4.AssoonaslittleTomhad________alittlefromhisshock，hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway．A．returned

B．absorbed

C．survived

D．recovered參考答案：D5.I’llcancelmyvisittotheexhibition_______youcancomewithme.A.what B.because C.if D.unless參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：我將取消去展覽會參觀，除非你和我一起去。根據句意可知，本句是條件狀語從句，選項中A選項what只能引導名詞性從句；B選項because引導原因狀語從句，與句意不符；C選項if意為“如果”，與句意不符；D選項unless意為“除非”，符合句意。故選D。6.

thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

C.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：C7.People________beingchargedparking,sothedecisionmakerhadtocompromise.A.resignedto

B.subscribedto

C.submittedto

D.objectedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們反對對停車收費，所以決策者不得不妥協。文中表示“反對”，A.resignedto辭職；B.subscribedto同意；C.submittedto提交；D.objectedto反對，故選D。8.---Alice,doyouliketraveling?---Sure.I_____toBeijinglastyear,butI_____anywheresincethen.A.went;didn’tgo

B.havegone;haven’tgoneC.went;haven’tgone

D.went;hadn’tgone參考答案：C12.Parentsshouldbe____________inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent參考答案：D略10.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She__________alotofdifficulties!

A．maygothrough

B．mightgothrough

C．oughttohavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態動詞的用法。“must＋have＋＋過去分詞”表示對過去發生事情的一種較為肯定的推測，而“oughtto＋have＋＋過去分詞”表示應該做到而實際上沒有做到的事情。11.

Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：解析：A．時態，語態。癌癥的原因是被發現，必須用被動語態。12.----Mom,thedoor

.Mykeysarelockedinitagain.----You

it!Itoldyoualwaystocarryyourkeyswithyou.A、won’topen;haveaskedfor

B、won’tbeopened

C、askedfor

D、can’topen;areaskingfor參考答案：C13.I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany______？A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B14.—BeingyounggenerationsinChina,

theytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthat

thiscountryoffers?一Absolutely.A.mustn’t B. mightn’t C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C考查情態動詞。句意為：作為中國的年輕一代，難道他們不應該接受這個國家提供的所有挑戰和機會嗎？should表示“應該”，故C項正確。15.Perhapsitwillneverbeknown__________hedidwiththosematerialsontheincident．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：B16.Thereissomedoubt_______Johnwillcomeontime.

Athat

Bwhether

Cwhich

Dwhen參考答案：B二、新的題型17.4KeyStrategiesforRunningtoLoseWeight Asoneofthemostactiveexercisesoutthere,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytoburncaloriesandloseweight.A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning. 16

1.HealthyEatingistheFirstStepIfyouwanttoloseweightbyrunning,keepinmindthatyou’llonlylosepoundsifyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Toloseapound,youhavetoburn,throughexerciseorlifefunctions,about3500calories. 17

Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.Trychoosingsmallerportionsofhigh-fatandhigh-caloriefoodsandeatingmorewholegrains,fruits,andvegetables.2.FollowatrainingscheduleStickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun. 18

Soit’smuchhardertopostponeorskipworkouts.Followingaschedulecanalsohelpyouavoidarunninginjurybynotincreasingyourmileagetooquickly.3.RunregularlyIfyoudon’twanttofollowaschedule,youstillneedtohavesomeconsistencywithyourrunningbecauseyouwon’tloseweightbyrunningonceaweek.It’sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday. 19

Ifyoufindthatyourmotivationtorunissuffering,followsomenecessarytipstogetinspired.4. 20

Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining(runningataveryfastspeedforshortintervalsoftime)intoyourrunningroutinecanalsohelpyourweightlossefforts.Speedworkburnsagreatamountofcaloriesinashortperiodoftime.You’llalsoincreaseyourmusclemass,causingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday.A.KeepitChallengingB.EatforPerformanceC.You’llknowexactlywhatyouneedtodoeverydayandeachrunbuildsonthenext.D.Soyou’llneedtocombinerunningwithahealthydiet.E.Ifyou’rehopingtouserunningtoloseweight,here’ssomeadviceonhowtobesuccessful.F.Herearewaystoimproveyourrunningmotivation.G.Butifthat’snotpossible,trytoshootforatleast3-4timesperweek.參考答案：EDCGA16．根據上文“A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.”150磅的人跑步的時候大約燃燒100卡路里。可知這里是：如果你想通過跑步減肥，這里有些關于怎么成功的建議。故選E。17．根據下文“Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.”可知這里是：你需要將跑步和健康飲食結合起來。故選D。18．根據上文“Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.”可知這里是：你將知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步給下一次奠定基礎。故選C。19．根據上文“It’sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.”可知這里是：如果那樣不可能，每周至少鍛煉三四次。故選G。20．根據下文“Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining”可知這里是：要保持有一定挑戰。故選A。【備注】跑步是很好的減肥的方法，但是怎樣才是正確的跑步方法，文章給出一些建議。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項。

Thisparable（寓言）istoldofafarmerwhoownedanoldmule（騾子）.Themulefellintothefarmer’swell.Thefarmerheardthemuleprayingorwhatevermulesdowhentheyfallintowells.Aftercarefullyassessing（評估）thesituation,thefarmersympathized（同情）withthemule,butdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving.Instead,hecalledhisneighborstogether,toldthemwhathadhappened,andaskedthemtohelppourdirttoburytheoldmuleinthewellandputhimouthismisery.Atthebeginning,theoldmulewascrazy!Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshovellingandthedirthithisback,athoughtstruckhim.Itsuddenlydawnedonhimthateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstepup!Thishedid,blowafterblow.“Shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup!”Herepeatedtoencouragehimself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblows,orhowdistressingthesituationseemed,theoldmulefoughtpanicandjustkeptrightonshakingitoffandsteppingup!Itwasn’tlongbeforetheoldmule,batteredandexhausted,steppedtriumphantly（勝利地）overthewallofthatwell!Whatseemedlikeitwouldburyhimactuallyhelpedhim…allbecauseofthemannerinwhichhehandledhisadversity（逆境）.That’slife!Ifwefaceourproblemsandrespondtothempositively,andrefusetogiveintopanic,bitterness,orself-pity.Theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyususuallyhavewithinthemtheveryrealpotentialtobenefitus!Neverbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.Rememberthatamateurs（生手）builttheboat.ProfessionalsbuilttheTitanic.56.Whydidthefarmerdecidetoburythemuleinthewell?A.Becausehethoughtthemulewasoflittleuse.B.Becausehedidn’tliketheprayingmadebythemule.C.Becau