1/85第七節動詞和動詞短語1/85第七節動詞和動詞短語2/85

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動詞是英語中最重要的詞匯,是英語句子中心,因此掌握動詞是學好英語的關鍵。2/85精講精練動詞是英語中最重要的詞匯,3/851.實義動詞3一、動詞的類別

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精練實義動詞又稱行為動詞,是具有實實在在意義能單獨作謂語的動詞。實義動詞分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。及物動詞后需帶賓語意義才完整,如：buy,catch,invent,like,say等。不及物動詞后不需或不能接賓語,如：live,agree,look,listen,come,rise等。

動詞包括四類：實義動詞、情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞,其中除實義動詞外,其余的幾類都得和動詞或其他詞一起構成謂語。3/851.實義動詞3一、動詞的類別精講精練4/851.實義動詞3一、動詞的類別

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動詞包括四類：實義動詞、情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞,其中除實義動詞外,其余的幾類都得和動詞或其他詞一起構成謂語指出下列句子的動詞分別屬哪一類？1.HelivesinthecityofChangsha.2.Heenjoys

singingverymuch.3.Thismeetingseemsveryimportantforus.4.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Iwanttogetacoat.5.Ihaveneverwatchedsuchawonderfulmatch.6.Yesterdaywehad

averyimportantmeeting.7.MustIstay

heretillhecomesback?8.

Would

youlike

anothercupoftea?4/851.實義動詞3一、動詞的類別精講精練5/852.系動詞3一、動詞的類別

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動詞包括四類：實義動詞、情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞,其中除實義動詞外,其余的幾類都得和動詞或其他詞一起構成謂語系動詞有一定的詞義,但不完整,必須和作表語的形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、副詞及非謂語動詞一起連用。如以上3、4小題。系動詞分為兩類：一類表示狀態或存在,如：be,remain,seem,appear,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,stay,lie,stand,sit等。另一類表示狀態變化,如：go,come,turn,get,become,fall等。5/852.系動詞3一、動詞的類別精講精練6/853.助動詞3一、動詞的類別

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動詞包括四類：實義動詞、情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞,其中除實義動詞外,其余的幾類都得和動詞或其他詞一起構成謂語顧名思義助動詞是用來幫助動詞表現語法現象,

如：否定、疑問、時態、語態等。如一般現在時的助動詞是do,does;一般過去時為did。6/853.助動詞3一、動詞的類別精講精練7/853二、動詞短語

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在英語中,由動詞和小品詞(up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away)構成的動詞短語很多,下面對這一類的短語進行分類,找出它們的規律,以便更好地掌握它們。7/853二、動詞短語精講精練在英語中,8/853二、動詞短語

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向上(towardorintoahigherposition)lift/hold/putup

舉起

pickup

撿起growup

長大

sendup

使上升riseup

升起

lookup

抬起頭takeup

拿起,開始從事

buildup

樹立setup

建立1.up8/853二、動詞短語精講精練(1)向上(9/853二、動詞短語

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完成,結束(expressingcompletenessandfinality)finishup完成

drinkup喝干eatup吃光

burnup燒光useup用光

fillup裝滿sumup總結

dryup枯竭,干涸swallowup吞沒

beatup痛打breakup結束,分解1.up9/853二、動詞短語精講精練(2)完成,10/853二、動詞短語

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分開,消滅(expressingseparationanddestroy)breakup拆開,驅散

cutup切碎splitup分裂

divideup分割smashup搗毀

blowup炸毀tearup撕碎

giveup放棄1.up10/853二、動詞短語精講精練(3)分開11/853二、動詞短語

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增加,變強(toastateofgreateractivity,force,strength,poweranddegree)turnup調高,開大,出現

shakeup震驚warmup興奮,熱身

speakup大聲說heatup變熱

speedup加速buildup增大,增進

cheerup振作起來1.up11/853二、動詞短語精講精練(4)增加12/853二、動詞短語

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變好,改善(astobebetterandproper)bringup撫育

checkup核對clearup清理,天晴

clean/tidyup整理doup整理

polishup擦亮,改進lightup點亮

makeup化妝,和解,彌補1.up12/853二、動詞短語精講精練(5)變好13/853二、動詞短語

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關住,鎖緊,固定住(firmly,tightlyandclosely)shut/lock/chain關閉(鎖住)fastenup系住

keepup堅持blockup堵塞

chokeup堵塞save/storeup存起來

holdup延誤1.up13/853二、動詞短語精講精練(6)關住14/853二、動詞短語

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向說話人的方向(totheplacewherethespeakeris)goup,runup,rushup,walkup,marchup,comeup,driveup,swimup走(跑、沖、開車……)上前來1.up14/853二、動詞短語精講精練(7)向說15/853二、動詞短語

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向下的位置(toorintoalowerposition)cutdown砍倒

handdown傳下來knockdown撞倒

laydown放下pulldown拉下

blowdown吹倒bringdown打倒2.down15/853二、動詞短語精講精練(1)向下16/853二、動詞短語

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減少(強度,量和體積)(adecreaseinintensity,amount,bulk)diedown變弱,逐漸停止

holddown壓低burndown(火)減弱,燒壞/掉slowdown慢下來

bringdown降低2.down16/853二、動詞短語精講精練(2)減少17/853二、動詞短語

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停止,減弱(toastateoflessactivity,force,strengthandpower)closedown關閉

breakdown壞了,崩潰settledown平靜下來

cooldown冷靜下來turndown拒絕

diedown停止,漸漸消失laysb.down使失望

putdown鎮壓2.down17/853二、動詞短語精講精練(3)停止18/853二、動詞短語

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寫下,記下(onpaperorinwriting)write/put/copy/note/takedown記下2.down18/853二、動詞短語精講精練(4)寫下19/853二、動詞短語

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繼續(continuously)carryondriveonfightonholdonkeeponliveonsingonwalkongoonhurryonmoveonreadon3.on19/853二、動詞短語精講精練(1)繼續20/853二、動詞短語

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連上,固定住(inorintoastateofbeingconnected)acton對……起作用

comeon跟隨fastenon糾纏,抓牢

turnswitch/on打開puton穿上

hangon不掛斷depend/rely/counton依靠takeon呈現(takeonanewlook呈現新面貌)3.on20/853二、動詞短語精講精練(2)連上21/853二、動詞短語

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開始某活動

(inorintoanactiveoperation)bringon引起

lookon旁觀,觀看callon拜訪

planon打算decideon對……作出決定reflecton思考,反思remarkon評論,議論3.on21/853二、動詞短語精講精練(3)開始22/853二、動詞短語

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離開(indicatingdeparture)blowoff吹掉

driveoff擊退seeoff送行

sendoff送行,解雇calloff叫走,取消

takeoff起飛,脫衣carryoff奪走

knockoff擊倒,敲掉4.off22/853二、動詞短語精講精練(1)離開23/853二、動詞短語

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去掉,斷開(indicatingremovalordisconnection)cutoff切斷

tearoff扯掉shut/switch/turnoff關掉wearoff磨損

gooff爆炸breakoff中斷4.off23/853二、動詞短語精講精練(2)去掉24/853二、動詞短語

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完成,停止(indicatingcompletion)finishoff結束

payoff付清wearoff消失,逐漸減弱writeoff注銷,購銷layoff

停止,解雇4.off24/853二、動詞短語精講精練(3)完成25/853二、動詞短語

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進入,向里(into,inside,indoors)breakin闖入,插嘴

dropin偶然拜訪getin插入,收進

leadin導入letin進入,嵌入

draw/pullin(火車)進站involvein卷入5.in25/853二、動詞短語精講精練(1)進入26/853二、動詞短語

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包圍,關閉(tobesurrounded,orenclosed)closein包圍,封閉

lockin禁閉shutin關進

wallin圍住5.in26/853二、動詞短語精講精練(2)包圍27/853二、動詞短語

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加入,記入(tobeadded,orincluded)bookin登記

checkin簽到countin記入

fillin填入handin交上

takein吸收sendin呈交5.in27/853二、動詞短語精講精練(3)加入28/853二、動詞短語

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向外

(awayfromtheinside,outside)keepout使在外

take/bringout拿出putout放出,伸出

comeout長出layout擺開,展示

stickout伸出dineout外出吃飯

letout放出,釋放6.out28/853二、動詞短語精講精練(1)向外29/853二、動詞短語

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結束,消失,取消(tooratanend,nottobethereornottoexist)burnout燒盡,燒斷

putout撲滅

runout用完giveout耗盡

wipeout消滅

dieout滅絕carryout完成,執行

leaveout省去

goout熄滅cut/crossout刪去,停止

oldout堅持到底

sellout賣完

tire/wearout筋疲力盡6.out29/853二、動詞短語精講精練(2)結束30/853二、動詞短語

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大聲

(inaloudvoice,aloud)singoutcryoutshoutoutcalloutspeakoutscreamoutreadoutyelloutburstout喊,申斥6.out30/853二、動詞短語精講精練(3)大聲31/853二、動詞短語

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分發,傳開

(toanumberofpeopleorinalldirections)give/handout分發

spreadout傳開start/setout出發

breakout爆發dropout離開,退出6.out31/853二、動詞短語精講精練(4)分發32/853二、動詞短語

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搞清,弄明白

(inorintonoticeandclearness)findout找出

figureout算出,解決makeout弄清

countout點清comeout出版,出現

bringout發表,說出fillout使完全,添滿6.out32/853二、動詞短語精講精練(5)搞清33/853二、動詞短語

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翻過來

(downwardsfromanuprightposition)knockover撞倒turnover翻轉fallover臉朝下跌倒bendover俯身7.over33/853二、動詞短語精講精練(1)翻過34/853二、動詞短語

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自始至終,通過,重復

(frombeginningtoend,through,againandagain)lookover調查,檢查

thinkover考慮seeover查看

talkover商量readover讀一遍

goover復習7.over34/853二、動詞短語精講精練(2)自始35/853二、動詞短語

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向上,向外

(indicatingmotionupwardsoroutwards)runover溢出spillover溢出boilover因沸騰溢出7.over35/853二、動詞短語精講精練(3)向上36/853二、動詞短語

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越過,經過

(fromonesidetotheother,acrossaspaceordistance)jumpover跳過

climbover爬過

comeover過來

goover過來

swimover游過

walkover走過

moveover移過

flyover飛過7.over36/853二、動詞短語精講精練(4)越過37/853二、動詞短語

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轉變,改變

(indicatingtransferenceandchange)handover移交takeover接管getover戰勝,克服gain/winover爭取過來switchover

轉交7.over37/853二、動詞短語精講精練(5)轉變38/853二、動詞短語

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由于

(becauseof)cryover因……哭laughover因……笑7.over38/853二、動詞短語精講精練(6)由于39/853二、動詞短語

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離開

(toadistance,toanotherplace)takeaway拿走

carryaway運走breakaway逃脫

passaway消失,逝世(2)

減少,減弱

(indicatingloss,lessening,weakening)burnaway燒盡

brushaway刷掉dieaway消失

meltaway融化8.away39/853二、動詞短語精講精練(1)離開40/853二、動詞短語

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分開

(indicatingseparation,apart)cutaway切掉

giveaway贈送putaway拋棄,收好8.away40/853二、動詞短語精講精練(3)分開41/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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動詞是高考的重點,動詞詞組是高考的難點,動詞詞組的多義性更是使考生難上加難,現就常見動詞詞組歸納如下：41/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練42/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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holdonto

抓住,握住;不放棄,保留Holdontothehatonawindyday.(抓住)Youshouldn'tholdontoyourshare.(不放棄)2.

putaway

收起來,放在慣常保存之處;儲蓄,積累;

放棄;監禁Pleaseputyourbooks/toysaway.(收起來)Weshouldputawaymoneyforouroldage.(積累)Hehadtoputawayallideasofbecomingapianist.(放棄)Hewasactingsostrangelythathehadtobeputaway.(監禁)42/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練143/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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pickup撿起;通過;掌握一門技術、語言等;身體的康復;搭載;收拾,整理Pickupyourhatandparcels.(撿起)IpickedupthesesongsfrommysisterwhenIwasachild.(學到)Youwillpickupsoonwhenyougettotheseaside.(康復)Hestoppedhiscartopickupayounggirlwhowashitch-hikingacrossEurope.(搭載)Theroommustbepickedupbeforemymotherarrives.(收拾)43/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練344/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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callfor邀約,拿取;需要,要求;為爭取……而叫喊I'llcallforyouat6:00.(接)Youmusttakesuchstepsasseemtobecalledfor.(要求)Thisjobcallsforpatience.(需要)5.

turnout

生產;出產;結果(常與to,that連用)Wearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.(生產)Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.(結果)44/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練445/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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getalong過活,生活;進展;相處Ican'tgetalongwithoutmoney.(生活)HowishegettingalongwithhisFrenchstudy?(進展)Hegetsalongverywellwithhisboss.(相處)7.comeup長出地面;(被)提出;社會地位的高升,出頭;符合,達到Theseedshaven'tcomeupyet.(長出地面)Hecouldn'tcomeupwithanappropriateanswerjustatthetime.(想出)Hecameupbythehardway.(出頭)Therulescomeuptostandard.(符合)45/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練646/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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keepup跟上,不落后;保持聯系;振作,不低落;遵循,沿襲;維護Youmustmakegreateffortstokeepupwithyourclassmates.(跟上)Trytokeepupwiththeoldfriendsfaraway.(保持聯系)Keepupyourspirits.(振作)PeopleinthewestofChinawanttokeepuptheoldcustoms.(沿襲)Howmuchdoesitcosttokeepupyourlargehouseandgarden?(維護)46/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練847/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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giveout分發;用盡,耗盡;公布(消息)Giveoutthebooks.(分發)Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.

(用盡)Thehorsegaveout.(耗盡)ItwasgivenoutthatMarywouldbetheleadingactress.(公布)47/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練948/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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gooff發射,響起;停止運行,中斷;變壞;進展Thealarmwentoffwhenthethiefgotin.(響)Theheatinggoesoffatnight.(停止運行)Thelightwentoff.(停止)Hervoiceisgoingoff.(變壞)Weweretoldthattheperformancehadgoneoffsplendidly.(進展)48/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練149/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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bringup撫養,養育;接受教育;嘔吐出來;提出來Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasababyandhewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.(撫養)Hewasbroughtuptorespectauthorities.(接受教育)Hefeltsickandbroughtuplunch.(嘔吐)Therearequestionsthatyoucanbringupatthemeeting.(提出來)49/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練150/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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putup升起,舉起;建立或設立;提高或增加;提出……;安排食宿Manytallbuildingshavebeenputupinmyhometown.(建立)Mylandlord'sthreateningtoputuptherentby50yuanamonth.(增加)Heputupaproposalatthemeetingyesterday.(提出)Theyputupataninnforthenight.(住宿)50/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練151/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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makeout設法應付;了解,理解;聲稱Howdidhemakeoutwhilehiswifewasaway?(設法應付Whatastrangepersonsheis!Ican'tmakeheroutatall.

(了解)Hemadeoutthathehadbeenrobbed.(聲稱)14.

turnoff截斷,關掉;離開某條路而走另一條路；使……厭煩,不喜歡對方turnoffthelight/gas/oven/tapWeturnedoffintoanarrowstreet.(拐入)Itreallyturnedmeofftoseeyoubitingyournails.(使……厭煩)51/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練152/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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setoff動身;引起;使爆炸;襯托Theysetoffforthefirstbusearlythismorning.(動身)Theoldphotossetsoffmyhomesick.(引起)Theburningcigarettesetoffanexplosion.(使爆炸)Thesmartsunglassessetoffmyfaceverymuch.(襯托)52/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練153/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

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精練16.getthrough接通;通過(考試);看完;花光Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.(接通)Ifyouhadworkedhard,youwouldhavegotthroughtheexam.(通過)Igotthroughthebookinthreehours.(看完)Theygotthroughamilliondollarsinlessthanfiveyears.(花光)53/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練154/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

精講

精練17.

gothrough

瀏覽;(議案,法律)被通過;經歷;仔細檢查Iwentthroughthebookandfoundnothingnew.(瀏覽)Thenewlawdidn'tgothrough.(通過)Iadmirethewayshekeepsuphighspiritsafterallshehasgonethrough.(經歷)Let'sgothroughyourpocketagain!(仔細檢查)54/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練155/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3

精講

精練18.

clearup解釋,解答;收拾,整理;(天氣)轉晴Thepolicehasn'tclearedupthemurdercaseyet.(解釋)Don'texpectmetoclearupforyouallthetime.(收拾)IhopetheweatherwillclearupbeforeFriday.(轉晴)55/85三、動詞短語的多重含義3精講精練156/85Shopsshouldremainopentilllaterintheevening.______________________________________________Afterthebigfire,almostnothingremained.______________________________________________Thebookprovestobeveryusefultome._____________________________________________Heprovedhiscourageinthetimeofdanger.______________________________________________

精練

精講一、翻譯下列句子,指出下列畫線單詞是系動詞還是實義動詞基礎練習3商店應該一直營業到深夜。(系動詞)大火后,幾乎沒剩下任何東西。(實義動詞)這本書證明對我十分有用。(系動詞)在危急關頭他證明了他的勇氣。(實義動詞)56/85Shopsshouldremainopen57/85Yourideasoundsagoodone._____________________________________________Youmustsoundthefirealarmonceyoufindafire._____________________________________________Yourhandsfeelcold._____________________________________________Thedoctorfeltmypulse._____________________________________________Ifeltangrytohearthenews._____________________________________________

精練

精講一、翻譯下列句子,指出下列畫線單詞是系動詞還是實義動詞基礎練習3你的主意聽起來不錯。(系動詞)一旦發現火情,你一定要拉響警報。(實義動詞)你的手摸起來冰涼。(系動詞)醫生把了我的脈。(實義動詞)聽到這個消息我感到很憤怒。(實義動詞)57/85Yourideasoundsagoodo58/85Themilktastestoosweet._________________________Ifyouwanttoknowthetasteofthepear,youshouldtasteoneforyourself._____________________________________________Riceisgrowninthesouthwhilewheatisgrowninthenorth._________________________________________Thetreesplantedonthehillfiveyearsagoarenowgrowingstrongandtall._____________________________________________

精練

精講一、翻譯下列句子,指出下列畫線單詞是系動詞還是實義動詞基礎練習3這牛奶嘗起來太甜了。(系動詞)這如果你想知道梨子的味道,你得親口嘗一嘗。(實義動詞)南方種水稻而北方種小麥。(實義動詞)五年前栽在山上的樹現在長得又高又壯。(系動詞)58/85Themilktastestoosweet59/85Itisgettingdarkerandwehavetogettherebefore8:30.______________________________________________SheturnedredwhenIturnedroundtolookather._____________________________________________

精練

精講一、翻譯下列句子,指出下列畫線單詞是系動詞還是實義動詞基礎練習3天漸漸黑了(系動詞)，我們必須8：30到達那兒。(實義動詞)

當我轉身（實義動詞）看她時她臉紅了(系動詞)

。59/85Itisgettingdarkerand60/85

精練

精講Icanhardly______thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.Whatdidyou________justnow?Ididn'tcatchit.Wouldyou________slowly?Ican'tfollowyou.Whatareyou______about?Don’talways

________

behindothers'backs.He_________atthemeetingyesterdayand

_____

onewholehour,butI’msorry____

to

he

________nothing.Idon'tknowmuchabouttherestaurant,butit's________tobequiteagoodone.speak,say,tell,talk二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3tellsayspeaktalkingtalkspoketalkedsaysaidsaid5.他昨天在會上發了言并且講了整整一個小時,但我遺憾地說他沒講什么(有用的東西)。say強調所說的內容。60/85精練精講Icanhardly_61/85

精練

精講I______youwillwritemebacksoon.HowI_______Ihadstudiedhardatschool!I'vefinallygotthejobI_________.ButthejobisfarmorechallengingthanI___________.Don't__________toomuchofme.Ican'tliveupwithyourexpectations.We__________eachotherthebestofluckintheexamination.wish,hope,expect,desire二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3hopewishdesiredexpectedexpectwish10.expectmuchofsb.對某人寄予很大希望。61/85精練精講I______youw62/85

精練

精講Iaskedhimto________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.Hedidthejobonethirdthetimeit_________me.__________moretimeonyourstudy,youngman!It'sashametowastetimeplayinggames.He'llneverforgettheaccidentwhich_______himtwofingers.spend,spare,take,afford,cost,pay二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3sparetookSpendcost13.他做那工作只用了我所花的時間的三分之一。15.costsb.sth.令/使某人失去某物如生命、健康等。62/85精練精講Iaskedhimto63/85

精練

精講Youshould__________meifyouwantmetocarrytheluggageforyou.Asdirectorofthecompany,Ican't________threeweeksawayfromwork.spend,spare,take,afford,cost,pay二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3payafford63/85精練精講Youshould___64/85

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精講Fatherwillnot______ustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway.Takingacarefulaimatthebigfish,thefisherman__________theharpoongoandithitthespot.Iftime__________,I'llgototheairporttoseeyouoff.You'retheleader.It'suptoyouto_________yourgroupmembersworking.YouaskedTomtotidyuptheoffice.Buthe______itdone.Have,let,get,allow,permit二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3allowletpermitsgethad21.getsb.doing…讓某人干起來。22.havesth.done使某事讓別人完成。64/85精練精講Fatherwillno65/85

精練

精講Ican________

youtotherailwaystationinmycar.Theyoungmanaskedtobe

_____

toworkintheWest.Sorry.Iforgotto

_____

myessay.I’ll

_____

itrightaway.Theseboxesaretooheavyforyourmother,you’dbetter

__________

themforher.Send,fetch,bring,take,carry二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3takesentbringfetchcarry65/85精練精講Ican________66/85

精練

精講I

_______

mykeyintheofficeandI'llhavetofetchit.______

yourselfandthinkofsomeoneelseforachange.Let’sgetbacktowork.There’sstillmuchwork

______________forustodo.30.Whethertheirmarriagewilllastlongornot________

tobeseen.Forget

,

leave

,

remain二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3leftForgetleft(remaining)remains66/85精練精講I_______my67/85

精練

精講Doyouknowthegirl

________________

aredcoat?It’sgettingcold.You’dbetter

________

yourovercoat.Youmusthavebeeninahurry,foryou’re

______

yoursweaterinsideout.Youcan’tgoout.Look!You

_______

yourslippers.dressin

,

haveon

,

wear

,

puton二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3dressedin(wearing)putonwearinghaveon67/85精練精講Doyouknowth68/85

精練

精講Theshopassistant

___________________

Marybuytheblueskirt.Heissodeterminedthatnoonecan

__________

himtochangehismind.Thedoctor

_________

myfathertoeatlessanddomoreexercise.Suggest

,

advice

,

persuade二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3suggests(suggested)persuadeadvised68/85精練精講Theshopassis69/85

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精講Thestudentsinourschool＿＿＿＿＿＿towearschooluniforms.I＿＿＿＿＿＿himtohelpme,butherefused.Thepolicemen＿＿＿＿＿＿hisnameandaddress.Idon‘tthinkyoucanmemorizewhatIteachyouinclass,soyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿totakenotes.need

,

demand

,

require

,

request二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3arerequiredrequesteddemandedneed69/85精練精講Thestudentsi70/85

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精講Thefolksongconcertwassowell＿＿＿＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.Histeachingmethodis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿asacreativeandeffectiveone.Ionly＿＿＿＿＿＿＿reasonableadvice.receive

,

accept

,

recognize二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3receivedrecognizedaccept42.bewellreceived意為“很受歡迎”。43.recognize…as…公認……是……70/85精練精講Thefolksong71/85

精練

精講Inlateautumnleaves

__________

yellow.Thepoorboy

__________

blindattheageofthree.Tenyearshavepassed.Thevillageis

_______

intoatown.Asitwas

______

darker,Iwasgettingmoreanxious.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave

_________

twenty-onealready!turn

,

grow

,

get

,

go二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3turnwentgrowinggettingturned46.當表示永久性的或難以扭轉的變化時,常用系動詞go。71/85精練精講Inlateautumn72/85

精練

精講ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto

__________theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish.100dollarsamonthcanhardly

_______

thecostoflifeinsuchabigcity.Nothingcan

_______

her.Sheisalwayscomplaining.meet

,

satisfy

,

cover二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3meetcoversatisfy50.meet在這里是“滿足,符合”的意思。51.cover足數;負擔支付。再如：Theseexpensesare

coveredbythestate.這些費用都由國家負擔。72/85精練精講Thecollegeis73/85

精練

精講Itstill

________

tothinkoftheharmhedidmetwentyyearsago.Gettingupearlywon’t_________

you!Thereweretwopeople

________

inthecaraccident.Duringthefiercebattle,quiteafewsoldiersgotbadly

__________

.hurt

,

harm

,

injure

,

wound二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3hurtsharminjuredwounded73/85精練精講Itstill_____74/85

精練

精講HIV_________

people'simmunesystemsomucheventuallythattheirbodiescannolongerfightdiseases.Inordertoescapebeingpunished,he

________

alltheevidence.He’sgothiscar

_______

intheaccidentanditisbeingrepaired.Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,and

_____

it.destroy

,

damage

,

ruin二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3damagesdestroyeddamagedruined74/85精練精講HIV_________p75/85

精練

精講—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?

—That

_________

mefine.Beingunableto_________

tothelifeintheforeigncountry,she'scomeback.Thetrousersdon’t

_______

him,becausetheyaretoosmall.suit

,

fit

,

adapt二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3suitsadaptfit75/85精練精講—Howaboutei76/85

精練

精講—Willanotherfiftybeenough?

—Justtwentywill

________

.Yourideawon’t

________

inpractice.Thedoctorsaysafewdays’restinaquietplacewill

______

youalotofgood.Goodnews!Yourtreatmentgetsto

________

onhisdisease.work

,

do二、根據句意選用適當的動詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎練習3doworkdowork64.do在這里的意思是“行,可以,起作用”。又如：“Whatdo

youwantforyourbirthday?”“Anythingwilldo.”65.(計劃、機器等)行得通,能運轉。67.藥慢慢起作用了。76/85精練精講—Willanother77/85

精練

精講能力訓練3用括號中單詞構成的詞組完成下列句子,注意用動詞的正確形式DoyoumindifI

___________

(carry)

withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork

___________

(pay).

Thegoodserviceatthehotel

___________

(make)thepoorfoodtosomedegree.Ittakesalongtimeto

___________

(build)agoodfame,butthisnameisquicklylostjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehavior.carryonpaysoffmadeupforbuildupcarryonwithsth.意為“繼續做某事”。回報”彌補本句的意思是“賓館優質的服務在一定程度上彌補了不好的飯菜”。“樹立,逐步建立”其賓語可以是表示榮譽、名望等的名詞。77/85精練精講能力訓練3用括號中單詞構成的78/85

精練

精講能力訓練3用括號中單詞構成的詞組完成下列句子,注意用動詞的正確形式I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto___________

(keep)su