單詞在句中的重讀與弱讀重讀規律1.內容詞重讀內容詞[語境]疑問詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，核心謂語動詞【記憶技巧：一名幸福動】My

cateats

fish.He

loves

it.I

don’t

know

why

he

eats

that

way.It

isjust

unfair.對話練習-體驗內容詞重讀A:

You

look

confused!B:

that’s

because

I

lost

my

glasses.A:

Where

did

you

leave

them?B:

Well,if

I

knew

that,

I

could

find

them!規律2：新信息重讀A

childat

theshoeshopA:I

want

some

shoes.B:

what

kind

of

shoes?A:

thebeautiful

ones.B:

black

or

brown?A:

neither,I’m

tied

of

black

and

brown.

Iwant

red

shoes.Shiny

red

shoes!The

Lost

HatA:

I

lost

my

hat.B:

what

kind

of

hat?A:

it

was

a

rain

hat.B:

what

color

rain

hat?A:

it

was

white.

White

plastic.B:

Hmmm.

There

was

a

white

hat

in

the

car.A:

which

car?B:

theone

I

sold!規律3:表不同意見的詞重讀0I

buy

books

at

the

library.No,

you

borrow

books

at

the

library.0I

buy

books

at

the

library.No,

you

buy

books

at

the

book

store.0Aship

is

smaller

than

a

boat.I

don’t

think

so.

A

ship

is

bigger

than

a

boat.對話練習-不同意見詞重讀Two

students

argueA:

I

bought

some

books

at

the

library.B:

they

don’t

sell

books

at

the

library.

They

lend

booksthere.

They

sell

books

at

the

book

store.

Didn’t

you

knowthat?A:

On

Tuesday

though,

they

sell

books

there.

Surplusbooks.B:

Surplus?A:

Yeah,

books

they

don’t

need,

extra

ones.B:

I

didn’t

know

that.A:

There

are

a

lot

you

don’t

know.弱讀結構詞弱讀[多數情況下]結構詞包括：代詞，介詞，冠詞，be動詞，連詞，助動詞Contracted

form

[助動詞縮寫，弱讀]They’ve

already

‘gone.

They’ve=they

have‘Where’d

you

put

them?

Where’d=wheredid‘Where’ll

you

put

them?

Where’ll=

wherewillWe’d

be

‘pleased

to

help.

We’d=we

wouldand弱讀0Cream

and

butter0Men

andwomen0Old

and

young0Rich

and

poor0Knives

and

forks0Cats

and

dogs注：以上指在大多數語境下。H在單詞中弱讀

0What’s

her

name？0Matt

lost

[h]is

jacket.0Call[h]im

right

now!0I

can’t

reach[h]er.對話練習-體驗弱讀A:

‘Where’s

our

‘singer?B:

Ithink

he’s‘practicing,Sir.A:

But

we

need

him

on

the

‘stagenow!B:

Well,

you

know

how

nervous

he

gets.A:

Did

you

tell

him

the

concert’s

aboutto

start?B:

He’s

practicing

just

as

fast

as

he

can.特殊情況結構詞重讀，表強調A:

You’ll

have

to

wait

until

you’re

old

enough.B:

But

I

am

old

enough.

I’m

18!A:

I

think

she’s

either

scared

or

excited.B:

Maybe

she’s

scared

and

excited.A:

Do

you

think

you

can

do

the

job?B:

Yes,

I

can!對話練習-重讀和弱讀-Audio

1M:

Jacob,

are

you

interested

in

helping

me

out

andgoing

on

a

blind

date

with

a

friend

of

mine?J:

That

depends.

What

does

she

look

like?M:

Well,

she’s

got

a

beautiful

face

and

long

curly

red

hair.J:

How

tall

is

she?M:She’s

fairly

tall,maybe

2

inches

taller

than

me[新信息].J:

Is

she

chubby?M:Not

at

all[不同意見].She’s

actually

very

athletic.M:

Jacob,

are

you

interested

in

helping

me

out

andgoing

on

a

blind

date

with

a

friend

ofmine?J:

That

depends.

What

does

she

look

like?M:

Well,

she’s

got

a

beautiful

face

and

long

curlyred

hair.J:

How

tall

is

she?M:

She’s

fairly

tall,

maybe

2

inches

taller

than

me.J:

Isshechubby?M:

Not

at

all.

She’s

actually

very

athletic.重新朗讀一遍J:

It

sounds

like

she’s

pretty

good-looking.Does

she

wear

glasses?M:

No,

but

she

does

wear

contactlenses.J:

How’s

her

skin?M:

She’s

got

a

gorgeous

complexion

with

afew

freckles

on

her

nose.J:

Does

she

have

any

piercings

or

tattoos?M:

I

think

she

has

her

ears

pierced

and

shedefinitely

has

a

few

tattoos:

one

onherlower

back,

one

on

her

neck,

and

one

onher

left

foot.J:

It

sounds

like

she’s

pretty

good-looking.Does

she

wear

glasses?M:

No,

but

she

does

wear

contactlenses.J:

How’s

her

skin?M:

She’s

got

a

gorgeous

complexion

with

afew

freckles

on

her

nose.J:

Does

she

have

any

piercings

or

tattoos?M:

I

think

she

has

her

ears

pierced

and

shedefinitely

has

a

few

tattoos:

one

onherlower

back,

one

on

her

neck,

and

one

onher

left

foot.J:

What’s

the

tattoo

on

her

foot

like?M:

It’s

a

butterfly---everyone

in

her

family

has

one.J:

Even

her

mum?M:Yes,even[強調]her

mum.J:

What’s

her

personality

like?M:She’s

a

lot

like

me.J:

So

there

is[強調]something

wrong

withher!

It

was

beginning

to

sound

like

shewastoo

good

to

be

true!J:

What’s

the

tattoo

on

her

footlike?M:

It’s

a

butterfly

--

everyone

in

her

familyhas

one.J:

Even

her

mum?M:

Yes,

even

her

mother.J:

What’s

her

personality

like?M:

She’s

a

lot

like

me.J:

So

there

is

something

wrong

with

her!

Itwas

beginning

to

sound

like

she

was

toogood

to

be

true!語調為什么要重視語調？準確傳遞感情，情緒，態度自然，地道獲得文化認同五種基本語調升調Can

I

help

you?↗降調Sit

down

please.

↙This

isn’t

real.

↙What

a

gorgeous

day!

↙升降調Do

you

like

coffee

↗ortea↙?Is

apple

↗or

peach

↙sweeter?To

be

↗

ornottobe

↙,

that

isa

question.降升調You

have

a

crash

on

her↙,don’t

you?↗平調The

traffic

in

Taipei

is

always

bad

in

rushhours.陳述句0

陳述句式一般讀降調，讀升調表懷疑。She

lent

her

the

car.

↙She

lent

her

the

car.

↗M：I

started

driving

at

8：00yesterday

and

arrived

here

at

5：30

this

morning．W：You

drove

all

night？（↗）Q：What

does

the

woman

mean？［A］Night

driving

can

be

dangerous.［B］You

shouldn't

have

driven

during

the

night．［C］Why

don't

you

drive

all

night？［D］Did

you

really

drive

all

night？一般疑問句0

讀降調，表感嘆M：Wasn't

Sam's

speech

great！（↙）W：Are

you

serious？What

does

the

man

say

about

Sam's

speech？［A］Sam's

speech

wasn't

great，was

it？［B］Sam's

speech

was

great，wasn't

it？［C］Sam

gave

a

serious

speech．［D］Sam

was

not

serious．語調影響語義A：Jean，can

you

bring

me

the

newspaper？B：Sorry？（↗）意思是“I

didn’t

hear

you.Could

you

say

that

again，please？”A：Jean，can

you

bring

me

the

newspaper？B：Sorry．（↙）意思是拒絕幫助或無能為力。強調對象不同，語調隨之變化。0

I（↗）live

in

the

city．（而非其他人）0

I

live（↗）in

the

city．（“住在”城里，而非“在城里工作”或其他）0I

live

in（↗）the

city．（而非城外）特殊疑問詞升降均可看具體語境Example

1A:Mr.Smith

thinks

we

ought

to

get

the

money

in

hand

first．

B:

Who？（↗）A:Mr．Smith．Example

2A:We'd

like

to

have

someone

to

say

a

word

at

the

beginning

t

o e

the

group．B：Who？（↙）A：We

thought

that

you

or

Dr．Johnson

might

do

it.自然拼讀元音字母常用音素A

[e?]

[?]E

[i:]

[e]I

[a?]

[i]O

[??]

[?]U [j?:

]

[?]輔音音素拼讀0

b

–

bunk0

d

–

diversify0

f

–

fry0

h

–hilarious0

j

–justify0

k

–kidnap0

l

–legitimate0

m--marriage0

n

–noticeable0

p

–

peculiar0

q

–quotient0

r

–renowned0

s

–

solidify0

t–

tweet0

w

–

whisky0

z–

zodiac['z??d??k]0

v

–vineyard['v?njɑ?d;

-j?d]c+a，c+o，c+u =

/K/cat,

cap,

call,

coat,

cupc+e，c+i，c+y =

/S/city,

ice,

rice,

face,

cell,cent,

voice,

pencil,

juiceg+a，g+o，g+u

=

/g/girl,

gas,

get,

give,

gog+e，g+i，g+y

=

/d?/age,

change,

ginger,

egypt,gentle,

giraffe,

badge特例：forget,give,

girl中的g發[g][y]0在詞首

[j] yes,

you,

yard,

year,

yell0在結尾[i]，sunny,brainy,symphony,philosophy0在單詞或音節中間/i/視頻節目賞析Ellen

v.s.

Anna

HathawayVideo

1模仿練習-Restaurant

talkAudio

2-10Chow

down

大塊朵頤

0Ritzy

豪華的，最高級的

0Cost