山西省呂梁市李家灣村中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hasbeen參考答案：C解析：avarietyof意思是“各種各樣的”，表示復數概念，題中所介紹的是現在的一種情況，所以謂語動詞用are。

2.Thousandsofworksofart,_______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.A.including;missed

B.including;missingC.included;missing

D.including;missed參考答案：B3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C4.I’vehadahardlife,butitisnothingcomparedwiththehardshipsthatmyfather________.

A.wentthrough B.caredabout C.calmeddown D.packedup參考答案：A5.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A. destroyed

B.damaged

C.injured

D.ruined參考答案：C6.Theywishedto_______thestonehouseandtoreplacethembyasupermarket.

A.pulldown

B.drawdown C.pushdown D.dragdown參考答案：A7.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.—

Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.A．OK

B．Italldepends

C．Iamsorrytoo!

D．Oh,that’sallright參考答案：D8.Isawalighthouse_____atthemouthoftheriver.A.locating

B.location

C.located

D.whichlocated參考答案：C9.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;which

B.neitherofthem;whichC.bothofwhom;which

D.bothofwhom;that參考答案：a略10.—ShallwegototheairporttomeetProfessorGreenat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Whatapity!I_______theguestsaroundourschoolthen.

A.amshowing B.haveshown C.wasshowing D.willbeshowing參考答案：D11.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略12.—GoforhikingthisSaturday,OK?—__________.Ilikegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IbelievenotC.I’mafraidnot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A13.Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A．why

B．when

C．whether

D．what參考答案：A[句意：他去醫院體檢了，那就是他缺席會議的原因。why表原因，引導表語從句，在從句中作狀語。]14._____,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Ifyoumakeyourefforts

B.Solongasyoukeepyourspirits

C.Abitmoreefforts

D.makinggreatefforts參考答案：C略15.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.stubborn

B.generous

C.humorous

D.sensitive參考答案：D16.Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherself________toherresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A.strongly

B.entirely C.extremely D.Gradually參考答案：B【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析A強烈地；B完全地，整個地；C及其地，極端地；D逐漸地；句意：作為一個科學家，居里夫人把整個自己都奉獻給了她的研究事業，這就是為什么她能夠獲得諾貝爾獎的原因。根據句意說明B正確。17.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_________momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_________aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞?！澳切┝钊藢擂蔚臅r刻”，現在分詞作定語，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他對中國文化感到困惑”，過去分詞作伴隨狀語，可知第二空填confused。故選C。【知識歸納】表示情感的現在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩。現在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。比如第7小題，annoyingannoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱，故把annoyingannoyed?？键c：考查非謂語動詞18.So,in

conclusion,

all

ofus

need

to

be

________

about

AIDS,

notjust

gaypeople.A.concerned

B.curious C.confused

D.complained參考答案：A19.AfterP.E,theboys’sportsshoesgive________terriblesmell．A．in

B．up

C．out

D．off參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworld.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery

36

.Somestoriesaretold

37

theyweretrue.Realpeoplewholiveina

38

worlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot

39

.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe

40

forus.Butthereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonly

41

.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,we

42

seemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan

43

.Reading,likewriting,isanaction.Itisawayof

44

.Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplelookatwordsonapage.Weuseour

45

--whichisreal--andourimagination--whichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewordscometolifeinourminds.Bothrealismandfantasy(幻想)

46

theimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenweread

47

realistic,wehavetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe

48

thatwearerealandtheyare

49

.Itsounds

50

,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand51

aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby

52

thatwhatwereadislikereallife.Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour

53

whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandlose

54

inagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.Knowinghowwefeel

55

wereadcanhelpusbecomebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.36.A.possible B.easy C.new D.different37.A.that B.what C.whether D.asif38.A.usual B.normal C.certain D.common39.A.realistic B.reasonable C.moral

D.instructive40.A.difficult B.impossible

C.important

D.necessary41.A.thinkable B.designed C.imagined D.planned42.A.do B.make

C.have D.are43.A.lessons B.dreams C.experience

D.magic44.A.working B.thinking C.living

D.understanding45.A.knowledge B.skill C.words

D.grammar46.A.make B.get C.use D.have47.A.anewspaperB.something

C.everything

D.astory48.A.find B.learn

C.know

D.hope49.A.too B.not C.all D.so50.A.dangerous B.serious C.strange D.terrible51.A.talk B.learn

C.read D.think52.A.telling B.pretending

C.promising D.guessing53.A.mind B.life C.world

D.society54.A.heart B.time C.money D.ourselves55.A.what B.how C.when D.why參考答案：36-40DDBAB

41-45CADBA

46-50CBCBC

51-55DBADC21.ASADLOVESTORYLiFangwasheart-broken.ItwasValentine'sDayandHuJinhadsaidshewouldmeethimatthe

coffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn't___21___.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewould

keepher___22___.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday,andnowhewas___23___withhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.Well,hewasnotgoingto___24___hisbreath

forherto

apologize.Hewoulddrown

his

sadness

incoffee.Itwas___25___

thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave–he___26___

thetables,thensatdownand___27___theTV--justwhatLiFangneeded!AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove.ThegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinü,theweavinggirl.Whileshewas____28____shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.("JustlikemeandHuJin,"thoughtLiFang.)They___29___secretly,andtheywereveryhappy.("Wecouldbelikethat,"thoughtLiFang.)WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoa___30___,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.Niulangtriedtofollowher,___31___theriverofstars,theMilkyWay,stoppedhim.Finding

thatZhiniiwas___32___,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.Magpiesmakeabridgeoftheirwings___33___thecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.People___34___hopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday,becauseifitisraining,it___35___thatZhinü

is

weeping

andthecouplewon'tbeabletomeet.Theannouncersaid,"ThisisthestoryofQiqiaoFestival.Whenforeigners___36___thestory,theycallitaChineseValentine'sstory.It'sa___37___daytoday,soIhopeyoucanallmeettheoneyoulove."AsLiFang

___38___forhome,hethought,"IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme.I'lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon'twantthemto

remind

me

of

her."Sohedid.Ashesadlypassedtheteashop___39___onhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling,"Whyareyouso____40____?I'vebeenwaitingforyoufora

longtime!AndIhaveagiftforyou!"Whatwouldhedo?HehadthrownawayherValentinegifts!Shewouldnever

forgive

him.ThiswouldnotbeahappyValentine'sDay!21.A.goout

B.giveup

C.turnup

D.getthrough22.A.word

B.promise

C.secret

D.possession23.A.aside

B.alone

C.ahead

D.ashore24.A.take

B.bring

C.gasp

D.hold25.A.true

B.strange

C.obvious

D.natural26.A.pushed

B.wiped

C.cleaned

D.served27.A.gotholdof B.preparedfor

C.tookaway

D.turnedon28.A.athome

B.inthehotel

C.onearth

D.outofthefeild29.A.lefthome B.gotmarried

C.wentout

D.mademoney30.A.human

B.boy

C.farmer

D.person31.A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but32.A.heart-broken

B.old-fashioned

C.hard-working

D.absent-minded33.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.or34.A.onearth

B.intheworld C.inChina

D.throughoutthecountry35.A.tells

B.says

C.means

D.reports36.A.hearabout

B.lookat

C.moveto

D.setout37.A.cold

B.cloudy

C.bad

D.fine38.A.reachout

B.beready

C.gotout

D.setoff39.A.inhisway

B.onthecorner

C.outofstreet D.farfromhome40.A.late

B.sad

C.slow

D.happy參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.A本文講述了一個悲傷的愛情故事，最后結局卻是因約錯了地點而出現的誤會。21.考查動詞短語。A.goout出去

B.giveup放棄

C.turnup

出現

D.getthrough通過。約好下班見面，但是卻沒有出現，故選C。22.考查名詞。A.word

單詞，話

B.promise諾言

C.secret

秘密

D.possession擁有。此處為固定短語：keepone'sword：遵守諾言。故選A。23.考查形容詞。A.aside在旁邊，在一邊

B.alone單獨地;獨自地;孤獨地

C.ahead

向前;在……前面D.ashore在岸上。他很孤獨，只有玫瑰和巧克力在陪伴。故選B。24.考查動詞。A.take拿走

B.bring帶來

C.gasp

喘氣，喘息

D.hold握，保持。此處為固定短語：holdone's

breath：屏住呼吸，選D。25.考查形容詞。A.true

真的

B.strange奇怪的

C.obvious明顯的

D.natural自然的。根據后文咖啡店經理所做的一些事情可知他是想要關門離開，所以此處可以理解為顯然的，選C。26.考查動詞。A.pushed

推

B.wiped

擦

C.cleaned

清掃D.served服務。最后店里沒人了，所以就要擦桌子，開始整理之類的，故選B。27.考查動詞短語。A.gotholdof

抓住，捉住

B.preparedfor為……做準備

C.tookaway剝奪;拿開

D.turnedon打開。根據語境可知是打開電視機，正是LiFang所需要的，故選D。28.考查介詞短語。A.athome在家

B.inthehotel在賓館

C.onearth在地球上

D.outofthefield場外。當她在凡間，也就是在地球上的時候，故選C。29.考查動詞短語。A.lefthome

離家

B.gotmarried

結婚

C.wentout

出去

D.mademoney掙錢。牛郎和織女秘密地結婚，故選B。30.考查名詞。A.human人類

B.boy男孩

C.farmer農民

D.person人。當王母娘娘知道她的孫女嫁給了一個凡人時，她非常生氣。此處的human是指凡人，故選A。31.考查連詞。A.for

因為

B.so

因此

C.and

并且

D.but但是。牛郎緊跟著織女，但是一條銀河阻攔了他，前后轉折關系，故選D。32.考查形容詞。A.heart-broken心碎的

B.old-fashioned

過時的

C.hard-working努力的

D.absent-minded心不在焉的?？椗浅５膫?，故選心碎的，A。33.考查連詞。A.and

并且

B.so因此

C.for因為

D.or否則。喜鵲們用他們的翅膀連成一座橋，因此這對夫妻就可以跨橋見面了，故選B。34.考查介詞短語。A.onearth在地球上

B.intheworld

在世界上

C.inChina

在中國

D.throughoutthecountry全國。中國人們希望那天的天氣會很好，故選C。35.考查動詞。A.tells

告訴

B.says說

C.means意思

D.reports報告。因為如果天下雨的話，這就意味著織女在哭泣，他們不能見面了。故選C。36.考查動詞短語。A.hearabout聽說

B.lookat看

C.moveto搬到

D.setout動身。當外國人聽說這個故事的時候，他們稱之為中國的情人節故事。故選A。37.考查形容詞。A.cold冷的

B.cloudy多云的

C.bad

壞的

D.fine好的。今天是一個好天，我希望你能見上你愛的人。故選D。38.考查動詞短語。A.reachout

伸出B.beready

準備

C.gotout

出去

D.setoff出發。當LiFang動身出發回家的時候，故選D。39.考查介詞短語。A.inhisway

在路上

B.onthecorner角落里

C.outofstreet街道外

D.farfromhome遠離家。當LiFang經過街角的咖啡店回家的時候，聽到有人叫他，根據意思選B。40.考查形容詞。A.late晚的

B.sad傷心的

C.slow慢慢地

D.happy開心的。你怎么來得這么晚，我等了你很長時間了，一次答案為A。三、閱讀理解22.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Dayafterdayyouaregluedtoyourcomputerscreen.Youcannotgetenoughofonlinegames,netshoppingorcybersurfing.Yoursociallifegetsworse,andsodoesyourhealth.ChancesarethatyouareaddictedtotheInternetandyouneedcounseling(勸告，建議).OnNovember8,anInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD)diagnosticmanual（診斷手冊）wasapprovedbyagroupofpsychologistsinChina,whoagreedthatInternetaddictionisamentaldisease.AccordingtoareportonX,themanualforthefirsttimegivesacleartimestandardfordiagnosingIAD,sayingthatsurfingtheInternetformorethansixhoursaday,notforthepurposeofstudyingorworking,andhavingdonesoforlessthanthreemonths,mightbeasymptomofIAD.Addictionsymptomsvary（不同）Besidesthelongonlinetime,someothersymptomswouldalsohelpdoctorsdiagnoseIADpatients,suchashavingastrongdesirefortheInternetandfeelingphysicaldiscomfort,becomingeasilyangry,beingunabletoconcentrateonthingsorfindingitdifficulttosleepifunabletogetonline.Apartfromtheseconditions,othersymptomsarealsolistedinthemanual.Ifanetsurfercannotgetoutofthevirtual(虛擬的)worldofWebgames,whichhasalreadyaffectedhis/hercapabilitytostudyorwork,orhe/shefeelslittleinterestindoinganythingbutjumpingonlineorisafraidtocommunicatewithothers,he/sheisalsoconsideredtobeanIADsufferer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,mentaldiseasesufferershavetwomajorcharacteristics:theybringsufferingtoboththemselvesandtheirfamilies,andtheirabilitiestobeinvolvedinsocialactivitiesareaffected.Mentalillnessstigma（污名）However,ithasresultedinabacklash（反對）fromthepublic,duetothefactthatmentaldiseaseisaverysensitivetermtoChinese.Manynetizensdroppedcommentsexpressingtheirdoubtsaboutthemanual,sayingthattheycouldnotaccepttheymightbesufferingfrommentalillnessjustbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Expertssaidthereisamisunderstandingofthemanual.ExplainingthatIADsufferersarenot“crazypeople”,theycallonsocietyatlargetochangetheirunderstandingofmentaldisease.Mentaldiseasecoversawiderangeofpsychologicalorbehavioralproblems,suchasdepression.

NewSolutionstoInternetAddiction

InformationaboutIAD▲Problem:Internetaddictionmakesyoursociallifeand(81)_____getworse.▲StandardfordiagnosingIAD:Internetaddictionisa(82)_____diseasewhenyousurftheInternetmorethansixhoursadayforlessthanthreemonthsnotto(83)_____orwork.

(84)_____addictionsymptomsTheyare▲eagertosurftheInternet,physicallyuncomfortable,easytobeangry,unabletoconcentrateor(85)_____tosleep.▲unabletogetoutofthe(86)_____worldofWebgames,not(87)_____indoinganythingelseorafraidtocommunicatewithothers.(88)_____aboutmentalillness▲Manynetizensregardmentaldiseaseasavery(89)_____term.▲Expertsthinkitnecessaryto(90)_____mentaldiseasebecauseitcoversawiderange.參考答案：81.health 82.mental 83.study

84.Various/different 85.difficult/hard

86.virtual 87.interested 88.Opinions

89.sensitive 90.understand23.

ThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlif