7A一．詞的固定搭配bekeenonsth./beinterestedinsth.對某事感興趣2.hearfromsb./getaletterfromsb.收到某人的來信3.beinchargeof負責4.discusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事5.dealwith...(how)/dowith...(what)處理6.1oseone'stemper/beangry發脾氣7.lookafter/takecareof照顧，保管8.failtodosth.做某事失敗9.explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事10.bepolite(tosb.)(對某人)有禮貌11.sb.stealsth.fromsb.某人從某人處偷了東西11.hurryup快點;innohurry不著急;inahurrytodosth匆忙做某事12.noticesb.dosth.注意某人做過某事/noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事13.divide...into...把…分成 14.decidetodosth./makeadecisiontodosth./makeupone'smindtodosth.決定做某事15.planforsth./doingsth.為某事制定計劃；plantodosth.計劃做某事；makeplansforsth.為某事定計劃16.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事17.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事；suggesttosb.向某人提建議18.besuitablefor對.合適19.aimat瞄準某物20.atleast至少21.atmost至多22.consistof/bemadeupof由.組成23.standfor/represent代表24.dressup裝扮25.bedressedin. 穿著.26.fallasleep入睡27.wakeup醒來28.wakesb.up把某人叫醒29.sth.goout某物熄滅30.failtodosth.做某事失敗31.succeedindoingsth.做某事成功32.sb.seesb.doingsth.某人看見某人正在做某事二．易混詞匯辨析attend,join,joinin,takepartinattend:出席會議、典禮、上學等；join:參加組織或團體joinin:參加比賽或活動joinsb.insth.takepartin參加會議或群眾性的活動steal,robsteal:偷竊stealsth.fromsb.;rob:搶劫robsb.ofsth.discover,inventdiscover:發現自然界本身存在的東西invent:指發明或創造自然界本來不存在的東西always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neverhearfrom,hearof,hearhearfrom:收到某人的來信；hearof:聽說；hear:聽見，聽到inchargeof,inthechargeof,takechargeofinchargeof:管理，負責；inthechargeofsb.被…管理takechargeof:管理，負責（強調動作）especially,specially,particularlyespecially:特別，特殊，尤其； specially:特意，特別地，專門=particularynearly,almost幾乎，差不多nearly不能與nothing,nobody,nothing等表示否定意義的詞連用。notnearly遠遠不almost可以與no,never,nothing等表示否定意義的詞連用，但不能與not連用。rise,raise上升rise沒有被動語態；指太陽等上升，站起來等raise有被動語態；指人為“升起”，工資提高等damage,destroy毀壞damage:部分損壞；destroy:徹底毀壞，不可修復suitable,fit適合suitable:形容詞，指顏色、款式等適合fit:動詞，指大小、尺寸合適fallasleep,gotobed,beasleepfallasleep:睡著，瞬間動作；gotobed上床睡覺，強調動作beasleep:睡著，延續性動作三．核心詞匯own,owner2.long,length3.tall/high,height4.wide,widthexpress,expression6.expressive7.discuss,discussion8.achieve,achievement9.fail,failure10.polite,politeness,impolite,politely,11,hurry,hurried,hurriedly12.develop,development,developed,developing13.decide,decision,decisive14.appear,appearance15.invite,invitation16.suggest,suggestion17.interrupt,interruption18.suit,suitable,unsuitable四．句型結構Howoldareyou？=What'stheageofyou？=What'syourage?3plus9equals/is12.=Add3and/to9,youget129minus3equals/is6.=Subtract3from9,youget6.3times9equals/is27=Multiply9by3,youget27.9dividedby3equals/is3.=Divide9by3,youget3.Whathappenedtosb.?五．語法1.不定冠詞a,an與定冠詞the用法3.連詞：and,but,so的用法4.與some,any,every,no的復合詞的用法5.一般過去時，一般將來時6.祈使句76.表示方位的介詞六．寫作1.人物介紹。常用表達：twelve-year-old;tall/short;outgoing;favouritesubject;compare...with;makesb.angry/happy;alloverChina寫作模板：MynameisXiaoLing.I'matwelve-year-oldgirl. .I'moutgoingand .Ialsolike .2.假期活動常用表達：enjoyable;showalotofinterestinsth/doingsth.;spend.doingsth.;makeprogress;beproudof7B一．詞的固定搭配offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物2.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物3.fightwithsb.與某人打架4.beharmfultosth.=bebadforsth.=doharmtosth.對.有害5.warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事；warnsb.ofsth.提醒某人（尤指可能有危險的或有不良后果的事）；warnsb.againstab./doingsth.讓某人警惕/提放某人或某事6.agreewithsb.同意某人（的意見）；agreeon對.取得一致意見；agreetosth同意，接受7.beagainst反對，違反8.communicatewith.與.交流9.indanger在危險中10.outofdanger脫離危險11.introuble處于麻煩中12.cutdown把.砍倒/割掉，減少，降低13.dieout漸漸消失，滅絕14.bebasedon以.為基礎15.booktheroom/ticket訂房、票16.orderthemeal訂餐17.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事18.seemtodo似乎做某事;seemtosb.tobe…在某人看來，似乎是...；seemlike似乎像19.connect...to(with)使連接20.beboredwithsth.=betiredofsth.對…感到厭煩21.haveapainin某個部位疼痛22.besuccessfulindoingsth.做某事取得成功23.leadsb.to把某人帶到某地24.beagainsttherules違反規定25.gooff突然發出響聲26.flowthrough流過27.stonedeaf全聾的28.feellike想要28.belongto二．易混詞匯辨析find,foundfind找到,過去式foundfound建立，成立，過去式foundeddefeat,beat,win贏，戰勝，打敗defeat=beat后接人或集體，beat還可指心臟的跳動win后接game,war,prize,battlecontain,holdcontain指一個整體包含的內容，側重“內有”之意。hold指有能力“容納”，或有足夠的容量call,phone,telephone,ring打電話，n./v.Icalled/phoned/telephoned/rangmyfriendjustnow.我剛才給我的朋友打電話了。call/ring/sb.up打電話給某人givesb.acall/atelephonecall/aring給某人打電話join,connect,unitejoin:任何事物的直接連接。常見搭配joinAandBtogetherup;joinAto/ontoBconnect:間接連接。常見搭配connectAwithB；beconnectedto；beconnectedby6.dieout,dieof,diefrom6.dieout滅絕；dieof因…而死。dieofhunger/cold/illness/oldage/afever/prison...死于饑餓、寒冷、疾病、年老、發燒、中毒等；diefrom由于…而死（原因來自于外部）。diefromawound/anaccident/drinking/someunknowncause.死于創傷、事故、酗酒、不明原因.from,formformv.形成fromprep.來自lively，alivea.lively:活潑的alive:活的，反義詞deadaccept,receivev.accept:接受receive:收至Ugooff,goout,goovergooff突然發出的聲音，goout出去，熄滅goover復習hearsb.doingsth.;hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事，強調的是動作正在進行hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事，強調的是事情本身。lookout,lookoutoflookout=watchout=becareful小心，后不接賓語lookoutof往.外看三．核心詞匯1.include,including,inclusion包含2.relax,relaxation,relaxing,relaxed放松3.pollute,pollution污染4.harm,harmful,harmless有害5.breathe,breath呼吸explain,explanation解釋7.bore,bored,boring厭煩8.pain,painful,精彩文檔painless疼9.cheerv喝彩，cheerup高興起來，cheers干杯10.success,successful,succeed成功四．句型結構Canyoutellmethelocationof...?=Canyoutellmesth.is?describesth./sb.tosb.=tellsb.whatsth./sb.look(s)likeEg.HethendescribedtheroomtoJohn.=和then通了電Johnwhathisroomlookedlike.Thephonewasdead.=Thephonedidn'twork./Thephonewasbroken.電話失靈了。findsth./sb.+a.=findsth./sb.+be動詞+a.Eg.Ididn'tfinditinteresting.=Ididn'tfinditwasinteresting.我沒發現它有趣。usesth.todo=dowithsth.用.做.Whynotdosth..?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不做.呢？Canyoutellmethewayto.=Canyoutellmehowtogetto..?=CanyoutellmehowIcangetto.你能告訴我怎樣去.嗎？takethe...turningontheleft/right.=Turnleft/rightatthe...turning.在第…個路口往左/右走Some.Others.一些.,其他的.五．語法名詞：專有名詞、可數名詞、不可數名詞的用法現在進行時:be+doing3.指示代詞：this,that,these,those人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞、名詞和反身代詞的用法。情態動詞can可以,may也許、允許,must必須，should應該的肯定用法和否定用法。who,whose的區別7.one,ones區別六．寫作1.主題