醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞根匯總cyt

(cell)cytology(細(xì)胞學(xué))leukocyte(白細(xì)胞)blast(germ,bud)blastoderm(胚層)osteoblast(成骨細(xì)胞)kary(nucleus)karyosome(核粒)karyoplasm(核質(zhì)，核漿)hist,histi(tissue)histophysiology(組織生理學(xué))histonomy(組織發(fā)生律)organ(organ)gorganelle(細(xì)胞器)organogeny(器官發(fā)生)nucle(nucleus)核nucleosis(核增生)nucleoid(核樣的)granul(granule)ogranulocyte(粒細(xì)胞)granuloblast(成粒細(xì)胞)顆粒hydro-(water,hydrogen)hydrocarbon(烴)hydrionic(氫離子的)oxy-(oxygen,hydroxyl)oxyacid(含氧酸)oxycholine(羥基膽鹼)carbo-(carbon,carbonicacid)carbohydrate(碳水化合物)carbophilic(嗜碳酸氣的)nitro-(nitrogen,NOgroup)nitrobenzol(硝基苯)nitrogenous(含氮的)chloro-(chlorine)chlorination(氯化作用)tetrachloride(四氯化物)sulfo-sulpho-(sulfur)sulfonamide(磺胺)sulfoxide(硫氧化物)phospho-(phosphorus）phosphopenia(磷質(zhì)缺少)phosphokinase(磷酸激酶)fluoro-(fluorine)fluoridation(加氟作用)fluorosis(氟中毒)iodo-(iodine)iodometry(碘定量法)iodite(亞碘酸鹽)natri-(sodium)naturemia(鈉血癥)natriuresis(尿鈉排泄)kali-(potassium)hyperkaliemia(高鉀血)calci-,calco-(calcium)calcibrivic(缺鈣的)calcophorous(含鈣的)chromo-(color)chromosome(染色體)chromoscope(色覺檢查器)erythro-(red)erythroblast(成紅細(xì)胞)erythromycin(紅霉素).leuko-,leuco-(white)。leukogenic(生成白細(xì)胞的)leukorrhea(白帶)chloro-(green)chlorophyliill(葉綠素)chloropsia(綠視)melano-(black)melanin(黑色素)melanosis(黑變病)cyano-(blue)cyanosis(發(fā)紺)cyanophil(嗜藍(lán)細(xì)胞)xantho-(yellow)xanthoderma(皮膚變黃)xanthochromia(黃變)polio-(gray)poliomyelitis(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎)poliothrix(灰發(fā))porphyro-(purple)porphyria(紫質(zhì)病)hematoporphyrin(血紫質(zhì))cardio-(heart)cardiovascular(心血管的)myocardial(心肌的)angio-(vessel)angiogram(血管造影)angioplaylasty（血管成形術(shù)）arterio-(artery)arteriosclerosis(動脈硬化)arteriofbrosis(動脈纖維變性)phlebo-(vein)phlebostenosis(靜脈狹窄)phlebitis(靜脈炎)aorto-(aorta)aortography(主動脈造影術(shù))aortopathy(主動脈病)lympho-(lymph)lymphangitis(淋巴管炎)lymphoma(淋巴瘤)hemo-,hemato-(blood)hemodialysis(血液透析)hematodynamics(血液動力學(xué))thrombo-(clot)thrombus(血栓)thrombocyte(血小板)vaso-(vessel)vasospasm(血管痙攣)vasodilation(血管舒張)rhino-(nose)-rhinoedema(鼻水腫)rhinorrhea(鼻溢)naso-(nose)nasofrontal(鼻額骨的)nasoseptal(鼻隔的)laryngo-(larynx)laryngitis(喉炎)laryngology(喉科學(xué))tracheo-(trachea)tracheopyosis(氣管化膿)tracheospasm(氣管痙攣)broncho-(bronchus)bronchitis(支氣管炎)bronchodilation(支氣管擴張)pneumo-(lung,air)pneumonia(肺炎)pneumopericardium(心包積氣)pulmo-(lung)pulmometry(肺容量測定法)pulmolith(肺石)pneo-(breathing)pneodynamics(呼吸動力學(xué))pneograph(呼吸描繪器)nephro-(kidney)·nephritis(腎炎)nephranuria(腎性無尿)reno-(kidney)·renojixation(腎固定)renoportal(腎門靜脈的)uretero-(ureter)ureterolith(輸尿管結(jié)石)ureterostenosis(輸尿管狹窄)cysto-(bladder)·cystourethritis(膀胱尿道炎)cystography(膀胱造影術(shù))vesico-(bladder)·vesicockysis(膀胱灌洗術(shù))vesicoprostatic(膀胱前列腺的)urethro-(urethra)·urethrophraxis(尿道梗阻)urethralgia(尿道痛)，pyelo-(pelvis)obyelography(腎盂造影術(shù))byeloplasty(腎盂成形術(shù))，tro-，urino-(urine)。uropenia(尿過少)urination(排尿)(排尿)nephro-(kidney)·nephritis(腎炎)nephranuria(腎性無尿)reno-(kidney)·renojixation(腎固定)renoportal(腎門靜脈的)uretero-(ureter)ureterolith(輸尿管結(jié)石)ureterostenosis(輸尿管狹窄)cysto-(bladder)·cystourethritis(膀胱尿道炎)cystography(膀胱造影術(shù))vesico-(bladder)·vesicockysis(膀胱灌洗術(shù))vesicoprostatic(膀胱前列腺的)urethro-(urethra)·urethrophraxis(尿道梗阻)urethralgia(尿道痛)，pyelo-(pelvis)obyelography(腎盂造影術(shù))byeloplasty(腎盂成形術(shù))，tro-，urino-(urine)。uropenia(尿過少)urination(排尿)(排尿)

adeno-(gland)adenocarcinoma(腺癌)adenectopia(腺異位)

adreno-(adrenalgland)adrenotoxin(腎上腺毒素)adrenocortical(腎上腺皮質(zhì)的)

thyro-,thyree-(thyroidgland)thyromegaly(甲狀腺巨大)thyrotropic(促甲狀腺的)

hypophyso-(pituitary)hypophysoprivic(垂體分泌缺乏)adenohypophyseal(腺垂體的)

gonado-(sexgland)gonadectomy(性腺切除術(shù))hypogonadism(性腺機能減退)

hormono-(hormone)hormonopoiesis(激素生成)hormonagogue(催激素的)

encephalo-(brain)encephaloma(腦瘤)encephalopyosis(腦膿腫)

myelo-(spinalcord)myelorrhagia(脊髓出血)myelauxe(脊髓肥大)

neuro-(nerve)neurogenic(神經(jīng)原的)neuritis(神經(jīng)炎)

hypophyso-(pituitary)hypophysoprivic(垂體分泌缺乏)adenohypophyseal(腺垂體的)

gonado-(sexgland)gonadectomy(性腺切除術(shù))hypogonadism(性腺機能減退)

hormono-(hormone)hormonopoiesis(激素生成)hormonagogue(催激素的)

encephalo-(brain)encephaloma(腦瘤)encephalopyosis(腦膿腫)

myelo-(spinalcord)myelorrhagia(脊髓出血)myelauxe(脊髓肥大)

neuro-(nerve)neurogenic(神經(jīng)原的)neuritis(神經(jīng)炎)

dermo-,dermato-(skin)dermatology(皮膚病學(xué))dermatosis(皮膚病)

myo-(muscle)myochroma(肌色素)myodystrophy(肌營養(yǎng)不良)

osteo-(bone)osteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松)osteoarthropathy(骨關(guān)節(jié)病)

chondro-(cartilage)chondromalacia(軟骨軟化)chondronecrosis(軟骨壞死)

arthro-(joint)arthropyosis(關(guān)節(jié)化膿)diarthrosis(動關(guān)節(jié))

syndesmo-(ligament)syndesmectopia(韌帶異位)syndesmopexy(韌帶固定術(shù))

teno-,tendo-,tenonto-(tendon)tenodynia(腱痛)tenontoplasty(腱成形術(shù))

rhachio-(backbone)rhachialgia(脊柱痛)rhachiocentesis(椎管穿刺術(shù))

onycho-(nail)·onychoclastis(指甲折斷)onychogenic(生成指甲的)

tricho-(hair)trichopoliosis(灰發(fā)癥)polytrichosis(多毛癥)

bacterio-(bacteria)bacteriolysin(溶菌素)bacteriophage(噬菌體)

viro,viru-(virus)virucide(殺病毒劑)viropexis(病毒固定)

bacillo-(bacillus)bacillosis（桿菌病）bacilloscopy(桿菌檢視法)

sporo-(spore).sporophyte(孢子體)porozoa(孢子蟲)

cocco-(coccus)cocoobacillus(球桿菌)diplococcus(雙球菌)

strepto-(twisted)streptococcal(鏈球菌的)streptomycin(鏈霉素)

staphylo-(abunchofgrapes)staphylococcemia(葡萄球菌菌血癥)staphylocide(殺葡萄球菌劑)

myco-,myceto-(fungus)mycophage(噬霉菌體)mycophthalmia(霉菌性眼炎)

-centesissurgicalpuncturetowithdrawfluid(穿刺術(shù))

-tomycuttinginto(切開術(shù))

cuttingout(切除術(shù))

-pexyfixingbysuturing(固定術(shù))

-plastyreshapingorrepair(成形術(shù))

-rhaphysuturing(縫合術(shù))

-stomymakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetwee

（造口術(shù)，吻合術(shù)）

-stasisarresting，halting(停止，制止)

-scopyexamining(鏡檢)

-graphyrecording，writing(記錄，攝影)

-metrymeasuring(測量)

patho-(disease)pathopoiesis(致病作用)pathophoresis(疾病傳播)

noso-(disease)nosohemia(血液病)nosotrophy(病人護(hù)養(yǎng)法)

onco-(tumor)oncogenous(致瘤的)oncostasis(腫瘤制止)

carcino-(cancer)carcinogen(致癌物)carcinectomy(癌切除術(shù))

pyreto-(fever)pyretometer(檢溫器)antipyretic(退熱劑)

traumato-(wound)traumatopnea(創(chuàng)傷性氣急)

traumatosepsis(創(chuàng)傷性膿毒癥)

rheumo,rheumato-rheumatopyra(風(fēng)濕熱)

(rheumatism)rheumodontalgia(風(fēng)濕性牙痛)

schisto,schizo-(division)◆schistostoma(口裂)schizotrichia(毛發(fā)端分裂)

toxico-(poison)toxicemia(毒血癥)toxicopexis(毒物中和)

algo-,algesi-(pain)algesthesia(痛覺)algesimeter(痛覺計)

mega-,megalo,(large)megaphonia(聲音響亮)acromegaly(肢端肥大癥)，

macro-(large)macrosomia(巨體)macrophage(巨噬細(xì)胞)

micro-(small)micrococcus(細(xì)球菌)micromelia(細(xì)肢)

tachy-(swift)tachyauxesis(生長快速)tachyrhythmia(心動過速)

brady-(slow)bradypepsia(消化徐緩)bradyglossia(言語徐緩)

pachy-(thick,heavy)pachydermic(厚皮的)pachyonychia(甲肥厚)

lepto-(slender)leptocephalia(狹長頭)leptomeninges(柔腦膜)

dolicho-(long)dolichocolon(長結(jié)腸)dolichopeloic(長骨盆的)

brachy-(short)brackypnea(呼吸短淺)brachymorphic(短形的)

oxy-(sharp,keen)oxyabhia(觸覺銳敏)oxygeusia(味覺銳敏)

ambly-(dull)amblyacousia(聽覺遲鈍)amblyopia(弱視)

fortho-(straight，correct)?orthopedics(矯形外科學(xué))orthophrenia(精神正常)(

crypto-(hidden)ecryptomnesia(潛憶)cryptorchidism(隱睪病)

proteo-(protein)proteolipid(蛋白脂)proteopeptic(蛋白消化的)

lipo-(fat)lipoclass(脂肪分解)lipotrophy(脂肪增多)(

adipo-(fat)adipopexia(積脂)adipofibroma(脂肪纖維瘤)，

steato-(fat)steatorrhea(脂肪痢)steatonecrosis(脂肪壞死)

amylo-(starch)amylase(淀粉酶)amylogenic(生成淀粉的)

gluco-,glyco-glucogen(糖原)glycogeusia(甜味癥).

(sweet,glucose)

galacto-(milk)galactagogue(催乳的)galactostasis(乳液積滯)

lacto-(milk)lactation(哺乳)lactoprotein(乳蛋白)

troph-(nourishment)trophocyte(滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞)trophedema(營養(yǎng)性水腫)

homo-(same)·homogeneous(同質(zhì)的)homograft(同枰衫植物)

hetero-(different)toheterochronic(異時的)heterosexual(異性的)

auto-(self)autism(孤僻癥)autogamy(自體受精)

allo-(other，different◆allergy(變態(tài)反應(yīng))allomnesis(記憶障礙)。

orabnormal)

didio-(own，individualwikipedia(自發(fā)病)idioparasite(自體寄生物)ordistinct)

iso-(equal)oisotope(同位素)isotonicity(等張性)

aniso-(unequal)anisosthenic(力量不同的)anisochromia(色素不均)

pan-(all)·panchromia(全染性)panchondritis(全軟骨炎).panto-(all)pantosomatous(全身的)pantoptosis(全腹臟下垂)

andro-(man)eandrogen(雄激素)andropathy(男科病)，

gyneco-(woman)gynecology(婦科學(xué))gynecography(婦科X線照相術(shù))

orchio-,orchido-orchiocele(睪丸突出)orchiatrophy(睪丸萎縮)

(testis)

epididymo-epididymoorchitis(睪丸附睪炎).

(epididymis)eepididymovasostomy(輸精管附睪吻合術(shù))，

prostato-.prostatomegaly(前列腺肥大)

(prostategland)·prostatovesiculitis(前列腺精囊炎)

hystero-(womb)*hysteromyoma(子宮肌瘤)hysterorrhagia(子宮出血)

metro-(womb)ometreurysis(子宮頸擴張術(shù))endometriosis(子宮內(nèi)膜異位)

colpo-(vagina)②colpomycosis(霉菌性陰道炎)couelplpedema(陰道水腫)

genito-(genitals)egenitourinary(泌尿生殖的)congenital(先天性的)

pharmaco-(medication)opharmaceutical(制藥的，藥物)

pharmacodynamics(藥效學(xué))

narco-(numbness)narcosis(昏迷狀態(tài)，麻醉)

narcostimulant(麻醉興奮性的)

psycho-(mind)-psychogenic(心理性的)

psychometry(心理測定)

geronto,gero-(oldpeople)gerocomy(老年保健)

gerontology(老年病學(xué))

pedia-,pedo-(child)pediatry(兒科學(xué))

pedodontia(兒童牙科學(xué))

-mycin(antibioticsubstance)erythromycin(紅霉素)

neomycin(新霉素)

-agogue(producingorleading)galactagogue(催乳劑)

cholagogue(利膽劑)

-cide(killing)pesticide(殺蟲劑)

bacteriocide(殺菌劑)

-stasis,-static(stopping)hemostasis（止血）

fungistatic(抑制真菌的)

mono-(one)monogamy(單配)monogony(單性生殖)

uni-(one)unilateral(單軸的)unipolar(單極的)

di-(two)diarticular(兩關(guān)節(jié)的)diodide(二碘化物)

bi-(two)bilobular(二小葉的)bimolecular(雙分子的)

tri-(three)triceps(三頭肌)triad(三聯(lián)癥)

tetra-(four)tetrachloride(四氯化物)tetrabrachius(四臂畸胎)

quadri-(four)quadrigemina(四迭體)quadripara(四產(chǎn)婦)