Unit5Unit5MusicTolearntousesomewords,expressionsandpatternsinthepassageWords:roll,musician,pretend,

attach,earn,form,passer-by,performanceExpressions:dreamof,playjokeson,relyon,getfamiliarwith,breakupPatterns:Tobehonest,…e.g.Theballrolledintothehole.Somerollsofwallpaperwerelaidinthecorner.(翻譯)

球滾進(jìn)了洞里。

角落里放著幾卷墻紙。

roll

v.（使）翻滾，滾動(dòng);n.

搖晃;卷;卷形物

2.Haveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?

你曾經(jīng)想過要成為一個(gè)樂隊(duì)里有名的歌手或音樂家嗎？

musiciann.

音樂家music→musical→musician音樂n.

音樂的adj.

音樂家n.e.g.Thatmusicianisveryfamous.翻譯那位音樂家非常有名。3.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,…

你是否曾夢想過在音樂會(huì)上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，……

dreamof/about(doing)sth.

夢見,夢想……e.g.我夢想成為百萬富翁。（翻譯）

Idreamofbecomingamillionaire.4.

Doyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlike…

你唱卡拉OK時(shí)是否假裝自己就是像……一樣著名的歌星呢？pretend是動(dòng)詞，意為“假裝”，可單獨(dú)使用（Thelittlegirlisn’treallycrying.She’sonlypretending.），也可接________（Theboypretendedastomachachesohecouldwatchthefootballmatchathome.）、名詞不定式（Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.Wereyoujustpretendingtobeinterested?）或從句（Hepretended(that)hewastherealking.）。【即學(xué)即練】

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子（每空一詞）。1.Laura_________________(假裝病了)asanexcuseyesterday.2.Wepretended________________________________(什么事情也沒發(fā)生).3.Jim__________________________________________(假裝在讀報(bào)紙)whenthebossentered.pretendedillnessthatnothinghadhappenedpretendedtobereadingthenewspaper5.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto

becomingrichandfamous.

說實(shí)在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。

behonestwithsb.對……坦誠

behonestinsth.坦白e.g.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.（翻譯）

說實(shí)話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)。attachv.

附上；系上；貼上；使依附；使附屬；使附著attach指把局部連接在整體上，小的接在大的上面，活動(dòng)的接在固定的上面。【練習(xí)】翻譯下列句子。1)Pleaseattachtheselabelstoyourhandluggage.

請把這些標(biāo)簽系在您的手提行李上。2)Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.

這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。3)Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?

你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢?6.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?那么，人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊(duì)的呢？

formv.

組成;制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)；

n.

形狀，外形，形式，表格。【拓展】formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣intheformof以……形式【運(yùn)用】Completethesentences.1)我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。

Goodhabitsshould_______________ usstudents.2)水有時(shí)會(huì)結(jié)成冰。

Sometimeswaterappears_______________ice.3)天邊正在形成暴雨云。

Stormclouds____________onthehorizon.beformedamongintheareforming

formof7.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetsothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselves…

有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己多掙一些錢……passer-by路人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為passers-by同樣的詞還有：lookers-on

旁觀者

sons-in-law女婿但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)前后的詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，如：

men-doctorswomen-servantssothat作“以便，為了”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語從句，從句的謂語中常帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,might,can,could,should,would等；主從句之間連接緊湊，沒有逗號相隔；可與inorderthat換用，并可以用inorderto或soasto進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：湯姆每天都練習(xí)樂器為了以后能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)成為音樂家的夢想。Tompracticesplayingtheinstrumenteverydaysothathecouldmakehisdreamofbecomingamusiciancometrue.=Tompracticesplayingtheinstrument everydayinorderto/soastomakehis dreamofbecomingamusiciancome true.那個(gè)程序員努力工作以便趕上同伴。Theprogrammerworkedhardsothat/inorderthathecouldkeepupwithhisteammates.sothat作“因此，所以”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，從句中的謂語根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句間可有逗號相隔。如：Theteamhadbeentrainedforsixmonthssothattheywereonexcellentformthroughoutthewholecompetition.（翻譯）這個(gè)隊(duì)經(jīng)過了6個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，因此他們在整個(gè)比賽過程中一直處于極好的競技狀態(tài)。earnvt.賺得,使得到e.g.Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.Hisbravenessearned

himthereputation.（翻譯）他每個(gè)月都賺錢不多。所以,他不得不過簡樸的生活。

他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。e.g.Hewasabletoturntowritingtoearnaliving.Heearnsalivingbyhunting.（翻譯）

他開始以寫作謀生。他靠打獵謀生。earnone’sliving=makealiving謀生8.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs.

后來，他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出。

performancen.

表演，演奏【拓展】performv.

表演；履行；執(zhí)行performern.

表演者，執(zhí)行者【運(yùn)用】Translatethesentences.1)老師讓我在電腦上完成一個(gè)簡單的任務(wù)。

Theteacheraskedmetoperformasimpletaskonthecomputer.2)他在測驗(yàn)中做的不夠好。Hisperformanceinthetestwasnotgoodenough.

3)她是個(gè)很好的表演者，她的演出也都很精彩。

She’s

a

great

performer

and

she

always

performs

great.

9.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic.

組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。

playjokes/ajokeon…

開玩笑,戲弄某人

e.g.Noonelikestobeplayedjokeson

byothers.(翻譯)

沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。10.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.

因?yàn)檫@些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠隊(duì)里的其他人幫助。

relyon依賴,依靠;信任e.g.Youcan’trelyontheweather.Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.翻譯

這天氣可靠不住。你可以信賴我,我會(huì)幫助你的。11.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.

他們非常紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊?/p>

get/befamiliarwith

變得對熟悉e.g.HeisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.（翻譯）

他通曉中國古代史。e.g.Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.（翻譯）

我對這首搖籃曲很熟悉。befamiliarto為

所熟悉人+be/getfamiliarwith+物+be/getfamiliarto+人人：與……親密，與……熟悉物：通曉……;為……所熟悉12.However,afterayearorso…

然而，大約一年后……

orso大約；……左右，常位于數(shù)詞后。

about,some,round均為“大約”之意，但放在數(shù)詞前。e.g.Threewhalesspeciesorsoareindanger.（同義轉(zhuǎn)換）Aboutthreewhalesspeciesareindanger.13.Thebandbrokeupabout1970.“門基樂隊(duì)”大約在1970年左右解散。閱讀下面句子，找出與1-4中的breakup相符合的釋義。1.Theshipbrokeupontherocks.

2.Hemaybreakupunderallhistrouble.

3.Theschoolhasbrokenupfortheholidays.

4.Whattimeisthemeetingexpectedtobreakup?打碎，破碎變得虛弱，垮掉（學(xué)校）期終放假散開，解散，結(jié)束【即學(xué)即練】

翻譯下面句子。1.Thestrongmancanbreakupthatstonewithhishand._____________________________________2.Thepartydidn’tbreakupuntilaftermidnight.

_____________________________________3.Thistroublehasreallybrokenhimup._____________________________________那個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男子能用手打碎那塊石頭。

聚會(huì)午夜后才結(jié)束。這件麻煩事確實(shí)使他垮掉了。1.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhom

practisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.(P34)【句意】

他們開始可能是一組中學(xué)生，對他們來說，在某個(gè)人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。長難句解析【分析】①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。②Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents是主句；forwhom...tofame是由“介詞（for）+關(guān)系代詞（whom）”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，在此定語從句中，主語是_______________________

_______________。

practisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouse【仿寫】

他們開始可能是籍籍無名的初學(xué)者，對他們來說，經(jīng)常練習(xí)彈鋼琴是成功的第一步。__________________________________________________________________________Theymaystartasunknownlearners,forwhompracticingplayingthepianoregularlyisthefirststeptosuccess.

2.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.(P34)【句意】

他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊！痉治觥竣俦揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句。②so...that在此引導(dǎo)________狀語從句，其中，inordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem作目的狀語。結(jié)果【仿寫】

他們太悲傷了，就建造了一座塔來紀(jì)念這位英雄。________________________________________________________________________Theyweresosadthattheybuiltatowerinordertorememberthehero.Readthewordsbelow.Theyallhavetwomeanings.Readthepassageonpage34againandtickthemeaningthatisusedinthereading.WordMeaningsUsedpretend1.Tomakebelieve2.toimaginesomethingisrealasinagame12WordMeaningsUsedextraInaddition2.notincludedinthepricesoyouhavetopaymore12rely1.Totrustsomeoneorsomethingtodowhatyouneed2.Todependonsomeoneorsomethingtocontinuetolive12WordMeaningsUsedfamiliar1.(aperson)well-knowntoyou2.Havingagoodknowledgeofsomethingorsomebody12broadcast1.tosendoutradioortelevisionprogrammes2.totellsomethingtoalotofpeople12Completethispassagewiththewordsandphrasesbelowintheirproperforms.extra,millionaire,pub,humorous,studiobroadcast,dreamof,familiar,playajokeonSusanandIlovedjazzandwe___________becomingmusicians.Wedecidedtoformabandsothatwecouldearnsome______moneybyplayingandsingingina_____.Theregularstherewereverykindtous.dreamedofextrapubextra,millionaire,pub,humorous,studiobroadcast,dreamof,familiar,playajokeonTheysuggestedwegotorecordoursongsina______.Wewonderediftheywere________________usastheywereoftenvery__________toeachother.However,toourgreatsurprise,everythingwasorganizedandwemadeourrecord.Imagineourexcitementwhenweheardit__________ontheradioforthefirsttime!studioplayingajokeonhumorousbroadcastextra,millionaire,pub,humorous,studiobroadcast,dreamof,familiar,playajokeonItwasalmostasexcitingaslaterwhenwebecame___________.Nowwheneverwegotothepub,weplayoursongsandbuydrinksfortheregulars.Althoughwearefamous,westillliketoplayin________places.millionairesfamiliarextra,millionaire,pub,humorous,studiobroadcast,dreamof,familiar,playajokeondreamoftobehonestplayjokesonrelyonbe/getfamiliarwithorsobreakup夢見；夢想說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說戲弄依賴；依靠熟悉；與……熟悉起來大約打碎；分裂；解體1.Hewasquite_________,andIlikedthatabouthim.2.Hehasbeenwiththeclubsinceitwas________in1972.I.

選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。pretend,form,earn,perform,humor,