2023年長春市初中學業水平考試英語本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分95分。考試時間為100分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2.答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區域內作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎知識（共15分）I.單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示泛指，且hard是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。2.Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當你口渴的時候，沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容詞比較級。由比較級的標志詞“than”可知，此處應使用形容詞比較級nicer。故選B。3._______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母都不會游泳。他們打算今年夏天學游泳。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根據“Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.”可知父母兩人都不會游泳。故選A。4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰·史密斯經常瀏覽電影新聞，想知道電影院在上映什么。考查名詞辨析。films電影；music音樂；books書；weather天氣。根據“oknowwhat’soninthecinema”可知想要知道電影院在上映什么，由此知道經常瀏覽電影新聞。故選A。5.Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.comeupwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友總能想起好主意來解決他的問題。考查動詞短語。keepawayfrom遠離；takecareof照顧；getonwith相處；comeupwith想起。根據“goodideastosolvehisproblems”可知想起解決問題的好主意。故選D。6.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久拜訪你的爺爺奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每個星期天晚上都和他們下棋。考查疑問詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong多久；Howfar多遠。根據“Onceaweek.”可知對頻率提問，用Howoften。故選A。7.This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這不可能是愛麗絲的吉他。她的還在我家里。考查情態動詞。should應該；can’t不可能；must必須，一定；needn’t不必。根據“Hersisstillinmyhouse.”可知此處表示語氣強烈的否定推測，用can’t。故選B。8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A.wasworking B.worked C.isworking D.works【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把電視的聲音關小點嗎？你父親正在寫他的文章。考查時態。根據“CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?”可知現在正在寫文章，用現在進行時，其結構為am/is/aredoing。故選C。9.There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現在老師的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查時態及主謂一致。主語“somebeautifulflowers”是可數名詞復數，be動詞用復數，結合“now”可知用一般現在時，be動詞用are。故選C。10.Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understood D.understand【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待第19屆杭州亞運會后，世界更好地了解中國。考查非謂語動詞。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，此空應填不定式，故選B。11.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Winter D.Autumn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡長春的哪個季節，冬天還是秋天？——冬天。我喜歡玩雪。考查疑問句。Yes,Ido是的，我喜歡；No,Idon’t不，我不喜歡；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根據“winterorautumn”可知，這是在兩者中選擇，直接回答自己的選擇。結合“Ilikeplayingwithsnow”可知，應是喜歡在冬天玩雪，故選C。12.Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A.if B.unless C.though D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果人們闖紅燈，是很危險的。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；until直到……為止。“peopleruntheredtrafficlight”是危險的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。13._______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的一天啊！為什么不去海邊散步呢？考查感嘆句。中心詞day是可數名詞的單數形式，用what引導的感嘆句結構：what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞的單數形式+主謂，故選B。14._______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上少花點時間在電話上，否則你會發現很難入睡。考查祈使句。根據“...lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.”可知此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”結構，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A。15.—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球。——體育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問地點，用where引導賓語從句，排除B。故選A。二、交際運用（共5分）根據對話內容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.____16____Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That’sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?____17____HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I’mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What’sthat?HeYu:____18____It’sdeliciousandit’sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:____19____Victor:I’dliketotryit.____20____HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.Victor:That’sgreat!I’llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We’llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It’saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，兩人主要談論了兩人對雞蛋的看法，并提到了一種叫雞蛋餅的食物。【16題詳解】根據“Afterlunch”及“Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.”可知詢問維克多午餐吃了什么，C項“你午餐吃了什么？”符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據“Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.”可知問如何吃雞蛋，B項“你怎么吃雞蛋？”符合語境。故選B。【18題詳解】根據“What’sthat?”可知要介紹雞蛋餅，F項“這是一個雞蛋煎餅，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的東西。”符合語境。故選F。【19題詳解】根據“Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?”可知一般疑問句，用Yes或No作答，E項“不，雞蛋餅是另一種烹飪方式。”符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據“Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.”可知詢問在哪里能吃到雞蛋餅，A項“我可以在哪里吃到它？”符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old____21____fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany____22____secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim____23____anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants____24____thesamenest(窩)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis____25____,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand____26____toseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻擊)and____27____itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof____28____,theystopattacking.”Huang____29____furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)____30____abilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsare____31____tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreat____32____.Huanghas____33____about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis____34____oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem____35____.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21.A.doctor B.student C.officer D.worker22.A.moving B.scary C.interesting D.sad23.A.compare B.decide C.start D.win24.A.comefrom B.clearout C.giveup D.setup25.A.skill B.talent C.discovery D.wish26.A.failed B.waited C.forgot D.regretted27.A.pull B.steal C.follow D.hang28.A.direction B.taste C.smell D.safety29.A.agreed B.researched C.doubted D.guessed30.A.weak B.old C.new D.strong31.A.polite B.open C.fair D.similar32.A.health B.support C.effort D.kindness33.A.raised B.led C.met D.surprised34.A.risk B.knowledge C.list D.symbol35.A.loudly B.nervously C.patiently D.quickly【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自山東的黃一帆對螞蟻的研究。【21題詳解】句意：但17歲的山東學生黃一帆卻并非如此。doctor醫生；student學生；officer官員；worker工人。根據“Ithelpedhim...anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.”及17歲的年齡，可推出是一名學生。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：他喜歡螞蟻，并在它們的行為背后發現了許多有趣的秘密。moving感人的；scary嚇人的；interesting有趣的；sad難過的。根據“Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany...secretsbehindtheirbehavior.”可知是螞蟻行為背后的有趣秘密。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：它幫助他贏得了全國高中科學競賽。compare比較；decide決定；start開始；win贏得。根據“anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition”可知是贏得了比賽。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：他發現，盡管螞蟻在地下生活了很長時間，但它們仍然可以通過觀察、嗅覺和觸摸來發現其他螞蟻是否來自同一個巢穴。comefrom來自；clearout清理；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據“whetherotherants...thesamenest”可知是弄清楚其他螞蟻是否來自同一個窩。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：為了驗證他的發現，黃用一個塑料瓶造了一個大約100只螞蟻的巢穴。skill技能；talent天賦；discovery發現；wish希望。根據“Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle”可知做實驗來驗證自己的發現。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：然后他把畫好的螞蟻放回巢里，等著看它會發生什么。failed失敗；waited等待；forgot忘記；regretted后悔。根據“toseewhatwouldhappentoit”可知是等著看會發生什么。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：在被涂成藍色的螞蟻進入巢穴后，其他螞蟻試圖攻擊并艱難地將它拉出巢穴。pull拉；steal偷；follow跟隨；hang懸掛。根據“theotherantstrytoattack”可知以為不是一窩螞蟻，要把藍色螞蟻拉出蟻窩。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：但當螞蟻通過嗅覺發現彩繪螞蟻屬于同一個巢穴時，它們就停止了攻擊。direction方向；taste品味；smell氣味，嗅覺；safety安全。根據“bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem”可知是通過嗅覺來發現屬于同一個蟻窩。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：黃用相機等儀器進行了進一步的研究，以了解螞蟻區分自己巢穴同伴的能力。agreed同意；researched研究；doubted懷疑；guessed猜測。根據“withinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates”可知用相機等進行進一步研究。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：螞蟻和蜜蜂等群居昆蟲有很強的這種能力。weak虛弱的；old老的；new新的；strong強的。根據“theants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates”及上文試驗可知此處指有很強的分辨同伴的能力。故選D。【31題詳解】句意：特別有趣的是，螞蟻在某些方面與人類相似。polite有禮貌的；open開著的；fair公平的；similar相似的。根據“Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether”可知與人類有相似之處。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：黃的成就不是靠運氣，而是靠他的努力。health健康；support支持；effort努力；kindness善良。根據“Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbut...”可推出不靠運氣靠努力。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：從十歲起，黃就利用他對所需溫度和光線的了解，養了大約1000只螞蟻。raised飼養；led領到；met遇見；surprised使驚訝。根據“Huanghas...about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis...oftheneededtemperatureandlight.”可推出是養了大約1000只螞蟻。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：從十歲起，黃就利用他對所需溫度和光線的了解，養了大約1000只螞蟻。risk風險；knowledge知識；list列表；symbol象征。根據“usinghis...oftheneededtemperatureandlight”可知用他自己的關于溫度和光的知識。故選B。35題詳解】句意：即使大多數人認為試驗很無聊，他還是耐心地堅持做下去。loudly大聲地；nervously緊張地；patiently有耐心地；quickly快地。根據“hestickstodoingthem”可知能堅持，是有耐心的。故選C。IV.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Electronicwaste(電子垃圾),alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.根據短文和圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。36.Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A.shoppingtime B.electronicwaste C.modernbusiness D.valuabletreasure37.AccordingtoDiagramI,________ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.A.5% B.7% C.10% D.13%38.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.A.bydoingnothing B.bysellingitcheaplyC.bythrowingitaway D.bycollectingandrecyclingit39.E-waste________accordingtothepassage.A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019B.isuselessrubbishinthecommunityC.growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了電子垃圾的相關內容。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Electronicwaste(電子垃圾),alsoknownas‘E-waste’,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.”并通讀全文可知本文主要介紹的是電子垃圾。故選B。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表一可知每年來自電腦的電子垃圾占13%。故選D。【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表二中“Residentswhocollectandrecyclee-waste15%”可知15%的居民通過收集和回收來處理電子垃圾。故選D。【39題詳解】細節理解題。根據“E-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.”可知電子垃圾在世界上所有種類中增長速度最快。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.”可知現在人們認為應該回收電子垃圾，修理電子產品而不買新的，把不用的電子產品送給需要的人，由此推出現在有些人正試圖妥善處理電子垃圾。故選B。(B)Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺復蘇術)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson’slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。41.Whatisthe“goldenperiod”accordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”inthepassageprobablymean?ASpreadwidely. B.Understandcompletely.C.Repeatcarefully. D.Thinkdifferently.43.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.44.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.①③④② D.③②①④45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestepsofperformingCPR.B.ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C.TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D.ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了懂得心肺復蘇急救法的重要性，目前中國學校在傳授這門課程以及學生掌握程度的情況。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據“thereisa‘goldenperiod’—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack”可知，心臟病發作的前四分鐘是急救的黃金期，故選C。【42題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs”可知，劃線部分之后是在介紹如何完全掌握心肺復蘇的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，領會”，與B選項的詞義接近，故選B。【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool”可知，因為第一次所學的心肺復蘇有很多錯誤，故選C。【44題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺復蘇術)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013”可知，陳文翹楚在他學校救了一個教職員，①排在第一位，排除B和D選項。根據“Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining”可知，2017年的一項調查顯示，超過一半的美國人接受過心肺復蘇培訓，所以④排在第二位，排除C選項，故選A。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina…Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit”可知，本文主要介紹了目前中國學校在傳授心肺復蘇這門課程以及學生掌握程度的情況，故選C。(C)Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。46.Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.47.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.48.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.49.Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.50.Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.T50.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和同學們的學校旅行，他們去參觀了長白山。【46題詳解】細節理解題。根據“JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain....Thenameofitmeans‘amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround’inChinese.”可知長白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。【47題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫長白山。故填F。【48題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.”可知沿途學生們震驚于山的美麗。故填F。【49題詳解】細節理解題。根據“NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。【50題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.”學生們的壓疲累和壓力是在泡溫泉的時候消失的。故填F。(D)Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.____51____Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.____52____Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.____53____Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.____54____Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.____55____Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.B55.E【解析】【導語】本文就如何選擇工作給出了一些建議。【51題詳解】根據“Knowyourselfwell.”及“Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.”可知文中給出了一些建議，C項“這里有一些建議給你。”符合語境。故選C。【52題詳解】根據“Firstly”可知此處要講其次做什么，D項“其次，想想你擅長什么。”符合語境。故選D。【53題詳解】根據“Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知可以做有價值的工作，A項“做一些有價值的事情。”符合語境。故選A。【54題詳解】根據“Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!”可知并非所有人都能一次選對工作，B項“但情況并非總是如此。”符合語境。故選B。【55題詳解】根據“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.”可知此處提到了為明天做準備，E項“為你未來的工作制定一個明確的計劃是有意義的。”符合語境。故選E。(E)Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoisetrouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.根據短文內容,回答下列問題。56.Whotriedtogettheprize?___________________________________________________57.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?___________________________________________________58.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?___________________________________________________59.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?___________________________________________________60.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?___________________________________________________【答案】56.Manyfamousartists.57.Peacefulmountains.58.Atmidnight.59.Inthetree.60.Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位國王懸賞能畫出最好的和平畫，在最終的兩幅圖中，是完全兩種相反的情景，國王最終選擇了第二幅圖，因為他認為平靜并不意味著必須待在一個沒有噪音、麻煩或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含義是在所有困難的經歷中保持冷靜和自信。【56題詳解】根據“Manyfamousartiststried”可知，許多畫家嘗試獲得這個獎項，故填Manyfamousartists.【57題詳解】根據“Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.”可知，湖的四周是平靜的群山，故填Peacefulmountains.【58題詳解】根據“Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.”可知，午夜時分，國王又仔細地看了第二幅畫，這時他發現了這棵小樹，故填Atmidnight.【59題詳解】根據“Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree”可知，在樹上筑巢，故填Inthetree.【60題詳解】根據“Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.”可知，因為他認為第二幅圖更好地表達了平靜，故填Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.四、語言運用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced____61____(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal____62____wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters____63____(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull____64____hersweetmemories.HoweverSarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,____65____Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white____66____(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many____67____(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths____68____(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided____69____(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher____70____(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.【答案】61.herself62who63.werekept64.of65.but66.photos67.lovely68.later69.tomeet70.seventy-fifth##75th【解析】【導語】本文主要講莎拉讓記者張怡幫忙尋找失聯多年的筆友段春的故事。【61題詳解】句意：那個女人自我介紹叫莎拉。introduceoneselfas“自我介紹叫”，she的反身代詞herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。【62題詳解】句意：她問張是否可以幫她尋找來自中國的筆友。根據“herpenpal...wasfromChina”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞herpenpal指人，且在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句。故填who。【63題詳解】句意：所有的信都由莎拉保存著。主語“Alltheletters”與keep之間是動賓關系，陳述過去事實，用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是復數，b