2021-2022學年內蒙古自治區呼倫貝爾市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

2.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

3.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

4.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

5.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.The,pricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

7.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

8.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

9.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.heavier．B.louder．C.stronger．D.happier．

10.Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.

A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

12.(43)

A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

13.【B16】

A.soB.orC.butD.thus

14.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

15.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

16.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

17.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

18.35.A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

19.(49)

A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

20.【B1】

A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Muchtothestudent's______,theexamwaspostponed.

A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement

22.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

23.14.—Ialwayslookoutbeforecrossingthestreet.—Youareright.Youcan'tbetoo______.A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried

24."Haveyoumadethehotelreservation?""Notyet,butI______."

A.oughttohaveB.needhaveC.hadtohaveD.wouldhave

25.WewanttogetintotouchwithagoodshippingfirminLondon,suchas______.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

26.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

27.Here’samallwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself________somuchMoney.

A.toB.byC.forD.on

28.Manystatisticsrelatedtotheeconomyarepublished______

A.deliberatelyB.quarterlyC.mindlesslyD.humorously

29.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

30.______thatcalledthismorning?

A.WhowasB.WhoitwasC.WhowashimD.Whowasit

四、日常會話(2題)31.58.A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

32.Judge:Andwherehaveyoustolenthesethings?Thief:Oh,

(57)

.

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.廣告無所不在。

2.廣告的積極效果。

3.廣告的消極效果。

參考答案

1.A解析：第一段最后一句。說明其他物種的消失會破壞環境。選項A是正確的。

2.A文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習性。所以題目應為“野狗”。

3.D

4.B解析：參見最后一段的第二句。

5.A51．第一段。后面進一步解釋他們急需什么樣的人。選項A是正確的。

6.D解析：推理判斷題。A、B、C三項都和文章涉及的內容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,'DINKS',whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.”可得出D項正確。

7.B42．文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經參加過第一次世界大戰。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰”。選項B是正確的。

8.B48．答案為B

B選項是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B為最佳答案。

9.A

10.B

11.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認識的叔叔。

12.B

13.B解析：句意理解題。seeingtheelephantsplayfootball和(seeing)amonkeyplaytheviolin并列作enjoy的賓語，應選or，表示“或……”。

14.A解析：Attend出席、參加，graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的學習。選項A是正確的。

15.B

16.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

17.A根據本句結構(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題”，因此應選A項。

18.D35．答案為D

本題為詞義選擇題。A夫婦們，B婦女們，C丈夫們，D主婦們。根據語境，最恰當的是選擇家庭主婦們駕車去goshopping(購物)、駕車去takethechildren(接孩子)。

19.B解析：Yolk蛋黃。在雞蛋里，除了蛋黃肯定就是蛋白了。選項B是正確的。

20.B

21.C解析：relief表“解除，減輕”。

22.D

23.B14．答案為B

參考譯文；——我在過街前總是要留神四處看一下。——你這樣做是正確的，要盡可能小心。短語can'tbetoocareful意思是ascarefulaspossible“盡可能小心”。

24.A解析：此選項為“oughttohavemade”的縮略形式，意為“早該訂房了”。

25.B解析：“你的”，且用名詞性物主代詞。

26.B解析：recommend意為“推薦”。

27.A

28.B解析：deliberately“有意地，故意地；”quarterly“按季度地”；mindlessly“心不在焉地”；humorously“幽默地”。根據上下文意思．可推知B為正確答案。

29.C

30.D解析：本題測試強調句的特殊疑問句形式.本句大意為：是誰上午來了電話?

31.F58．根據后面所說，做錯的事，所以表示擔心。選項F是正確的。

32.F法官：你在哪兒偷的這些東西?小偷；到處。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlulltheirvictimstospendtheirhard-earnedmoneyonunnecessaryjunk.Thereforetoreadbetweenthe"lies"andtoseethroughthetricksofadvertisingisofvitalimportance.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreading,listening,andwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.Whenweread,walkinthestreetorwatchTV,