備考2023年遼寧省朝陽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?

A.ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy.

B.ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro.

C.ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.

D.ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.

2.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

3.根據以下內容，回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

4.Impliesbutnotstated:

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

5.根據以下內容，回答下列各題。

Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth．Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(馬力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear．Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower．Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago．Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine．Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces．Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly．Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhichthesun’sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam．

Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?

A.100%butindirectly．

B.5%．

C.50%．

D.onlyaverytinyamount．

6.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

7.Accordingtothepassage,yourcollegeinstructorsare

A.thesameasyourschoolones.

B.differentfromyourschoolones.

C.betterthanyourschoolones.

D.worsethanyourschoolones.

8.55.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

9.The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen

B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed

C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes

D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight

10.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Quietly

12.(37)

A.byB.inC.atD.on

13.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

14.【B6】

A.somethingB.whatC.thatD.which

15.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

16.26.

A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder

17.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

18.(49)

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

19.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

20.27.A.gaveB.lookedC.sentD.got

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Theboyshowedcomplete_________ofhisparents，advice．A.A.disregard

B.ignorance

C.neglect

D.avoidance

22.______percentageofworkingwomenintheUnitedStateshasdoubledsince1940hasbeentheresultofbotheconomicandsocialfactors.

A.TheB.ThattheC.ThereistheD.Itisthe

23.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

24.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

25.Thisdressis______longforme;canyoubringme______one?

A.toomuch;other

B.toomuch;theother

C.muchtoo;another

D.muchtoo;others

26.Shealwaysfeltinferior______heroldersister.

A.withB.fromC.toD.on

27.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest;now,hegotpunished.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

28.（）Sheshowedhimthephotoshe__________theDaybefore．

A.hastakenB.tookC.WastakingD.hadtaken

29.IveworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

30.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.whendidyougetback

B.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyou

D.IamTom

E.gotholdof

F.gotthrough

G.thisisTom

H.triedtocontactyou

Philip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?

Tom:Yes,【56】

Philip:Ican'tbelieveI【57】youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?

Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,Philip,【58】toLondon?

Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I【59】byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?

Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.

Tom:【60】!Ineedaholidayindeed.

Philip:Well,Isupposeso.

Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou.

Philip:Samehere,bye-by

(57)

32.(53)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.我的信用觀(MyOpiniononKeepingOne’sWord)

參考答案

1.A解析：這篇文章說奧巴馬政府改變了政策，允許更多的美國人探望古巴人。第二段第一句：政策的改變會改善蕭條的古巴經濟。這里主要講的是與古巴人有親屬關系的美國人去古巴，而不是古巴人來美國。

2.B解析：見原文第二段。最新的裁決來自于theNinthCircuitCourtofAppeals。這個法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他沒有推翻前法庭的裁決，只是讓他做些修正。

3.D參考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

4.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三段第二句已提示：心理學家所建立的實驗室就是他們能控制所有因素的地方，也就是說，最好的實驗就是能控制所有因素的地方。

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.A55．第一段最后一句。說明其他物種的消失會破壞環境。選項A是正確的。

9.D解析：第一段提到酒吧將被允許24小時開放。第二段，布萊爾總理說了，有一個議案將是皇后講話的內容之一。后面緊接著說有些酒吧會被允許24小時營業，而有些酒吧則需在不同的時間關門。由此可知，這個議案就是指酒吧24小時營業的問題。

10.C解析：見原文第三段。研究表明，女孩在計算機學習中占很小的比例。既然是很小的比例，就不會超過50%，所以選擇C項。

11.B解析：雖然迪斯尼沒有有關丟失膠卷的賠償規定，從下文我們可以得知前臺服務員給了那個客人額外的服務。據此，應選定B選項Fortunately，那個顧客是非常幸運的。A選項Excitedly的意思是“興奮地”，C選項Therefore的意思是“因此”，D選項Quietly的意思足“輕聲地”，在此都不能反映上下文的邏輯關系。

12.A

13.C解析：inahurry著急。

14.B解析：既作with的賓語，又作look的主語。

15.D

16.B如果你從正確的角度看。

17.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

18.B解析：根據theindefiniteneeds可知應選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

19.D解析：前面已經說了，在座位間進出不方便，是因為腿礙事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語。選項D是正確的。

20.D27．答案為D

固定搭配。getaroundtodoingsth．指“找時間去做某事”。Lookaround表示“環顧四周”，其他無搭配。

21.A

22.B解析：That引導主語從句作“hasbeentheresult”的主語。percentage需有定冠詞修飾。

23.decorated

24.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。attributeto意為“歸因于……”；attendto意為“注意，用心”；contributeto意為“導致”；devoteto意為“獻身于，投身于”。本句大意為：吃太多的脂肪能導致心臟病，引起高血壓。

25.C解析：本題考詞匯的用法。toomuch后接不可數名詞，而muchtoo后接形容詞或副詞。所以，首先排除選項A和B。others不能修飾one，D項也應排除。本句大意為；這條裙子對我來說大長了。能給我再拿一條嗎?

26.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。inferior(比……低劣)后常接動詞不定式，故選C。

27.B解析：referto“參考”；stickto“堅持，遵循”；pointto“指向”。

28.D

29.Bsince前如果謂語動詞為現在完成式，since后謂語動詞為一般過去式。B項是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開哈佛商學院就一直在這兒工作。”

30.D復數概念作定語且用連字符連接數詞與可數名詞時相當于形容詞，可數名詞用單數形式。

31.G

32.C

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doa