【備考2023年】河南省商丘市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

2.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

3.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

4.PassageTwoWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(遠處的)thingsclearly'.Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.

Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.

Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.

Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.40.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB.onlywhenwecanseewellC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

5.

Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica．

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica．

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates．

D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica．

6.Adesertisprobably______.

A.grassyB.wetC.treelessD.muddy

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

8.

第49題Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

12.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.

"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"

(41)

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease

13.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

14.(42)

A.solveB.explainC.settleD.say

15.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

16.【B13】

A.HobbyB.CharacteristicC.InterestD.Habit

17.(55)

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

18.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

19.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentaltitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【21】themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【22】havethepowerthattheydo.

Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【23】jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic.either【24】footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed.inBritain,hemightheintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【25】upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【26】motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.

Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【27】,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【28】thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【29】.

Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp【30】andarrestcriminals.

And【31】dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident.orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【32】apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【33】world.

Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【34】wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【35】dothejobofapoliceman.

(41)

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

20.(79)

A.compensateB.provideC.searchD.account

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.

A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas

22.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother______ofincome.

A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means

23.Afterlongtalksaboutpay,themanagersandworkersreacheda(n)______.

A.settlementB.decisionC.conclusionD.arrangement

24.20.______Ishouldfailagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.A.EvensoB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Though

25.Manythings______impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.A.considered

B.toconsider

C.considering

D.tobeconsidered

26.Oneofmy______sayingsis"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

A.likelyB.favorableC.alikeD.favorite

27.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

28.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.

A.walkinginB.walkinC.visitD.payingavisit

29.Ididn'tdrink______thisafternoon.Iamnotfeelingquitemyselfnow.

A.abitB.alittleC.toomuchD.agreatdeal

30.It'sabouttimeyou______alittlelessmoney.A.A.spendB.tospendC.spentD.hadspent

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發黑，并發出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業廢水。

4．大家應保護環境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發現小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.C見原文第四段。艾頓醫療中心使用追蹤器的目的不僅僅是方便病人，還可以同時全方位地檢查護士的服務質量。

2.C解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus，gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady．

3.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy．”后，接著就寫到了具體的例子，因此答案選A項。

4.C40．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據作者在第1段第2句所表達的，等到我們兩眼視力下降了我們才認識到眼睛的重要性，我們就可斷定C正確。

5.B文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

6.C解析：本題為細節辨認題.由文章第二段"Somepeopleontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以將A和B排除,而D文中沒有提到,所以得出正確答案為C.

7.B解析：此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細節性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統的答案，致使選項中包含的內容超越文章的范圍。讀者應抓住情節用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛)，C(不關心工人福利)，D(未達成一致奮斗目標)選項排除掉。只有B項“工會經過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內容一致。

8.C“meteorologicalexperts”為“氣象專家”，所以C正確。

9.B文章第二段最后一句表明：即使女人年老了，知識、能力、善心、勇氣等品質也能使她美麗。

10.A文章第一段表明，不停地更換流行款式是對女人的商業剝削。

11.A本句意思是：當你的孩子長大一些了，要繼續跟她說話。其它幾個動詞雖然都可以接動詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。…rememberdoingsth．記著做過某事。…startdoingsth．開始做某事。…trydoingsth．嘗試著去做某事。故選A。

12.A解析：在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語nexttime用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“下一次……的時候”。

13.C解析：我還記得一個電視節目，許多人被人從壞人手里救出來。

14.B

15.B解析：美國紐約肯尼迪國際機場展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

16.D解析：這里講習慣的力量和作用，且后文用到“habitually”故用D。

17.C

18.B解析：then在此起作結論之用，意為“因此”。

19.C解析：由下文觀點排除A、B兩項，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態度與精神，而不是羨慕。

20.A解析：compensatefor彌補，補償；providefor為……提供；searchfor搜尋；accountfor說明。由其前后的意思可知懶惰與聰明之間的聯系，因此，為了彌補它們表面的懶惰，它們實際上非常聰明，它們學習東西很快，能夠辨別出各種各樣的氣味。故A是正確答案。

21.D“序數詞+asmuchas”表示倍數。句意為：我的蘋果數目是你的兩倍。

22.B解析：source表“來源”。

23.A解析：settlement“解決，結算”；decision“決定，決心”；conclusion“結論”；arrangement“安排”。

24.C20．答案為C。即使我將再次失敗，我也不會放棄試驗。evenif“即使”；evenso“雖然如此”；although和though都表示“盡管”。”。

25.Athings與consider是受動關系，故用過去分詞considered。

26.D

27.favorable

28.A解析：lookforwardto意為“盼望，期待”，to在這里是介詞，后面跟的動詞必須是動名詞形式，故排除B、C兩項；“拜訪”是payavisittosomeplace，D項缺介詞to。根據題意選A。

29.B解析：notalittle=nolittle意為“不少的；頗多的”；notabit意為“一點兒也不”；toomuch意為“太多”；agreatdeal意為“大量”。由句意可知喝了很多酒，且前一句是否定句，故選B。

30.C說明請見模擬試題(9)第16題。你真該少花點錢了。

31.D

32.EE解析：根據后面的說明，就能理解他所說的是什么樣的鍛煉了。選項E是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallf