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(備考2023年)福建省莆田市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageFive
CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.
LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.
AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.
Hedisagreed.
HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.
CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.
Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.
Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt,Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.
Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.
MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'tperform.inthebigblueandyellowtent.
Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."52.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
2.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.TheCommunalLifeofBees
B.TheStructureoftheBees
C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies
D.TheLifeofSocialInsects
4."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.
A.soccerandrugby
B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball
C.twovillageballgames
D.twonewfootballgames
5.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.
A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy
B.otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney
C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome
D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy
6.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites
B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes
C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers
D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson
7.閱讀文章,回答下列各題:
Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction,livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter,modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible.Wetrytoeat,sleep,andtalkefficiently.EvenonholidaysandSundays,theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet.
Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera,quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages.Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature,theantlikeasluggard.Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles.
Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy;whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto,ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit,Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency;andweAmericansmustbeefficient.
Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________.
A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime
B.planningourtimescientifically
C.themodernpace
D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas
8.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_____.
A.speed
B.convenience
C.easyoperation
D.varietyofinstruction
9.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar
B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles
C.itisanewsystemofradar
D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar
10.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?
A.Thehumorous'story.
B.Thewittystory.
C.Thecomicstory.
D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.
二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)
A.freshB.newC.bigD.young
12.(45)
A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later
13.【B7】
A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till
14.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis
(21)
theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof
(22)
breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords
(23)
ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay
(24)
unfavorablereactionsinthelistener
(25)
interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)
,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake
(27)
difficultforthelistener.tounderstand
the.
(28)
whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe
(29)
toexplainordescribeina
(30)
thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on
15.(57)
A.iskeyto
B.issimilarto
C.isinferiorto
D.areparallelto
16.(47)
A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out
17.(54)
A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running
18.【C4】
A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter
19.根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。
21.()A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally
20.(46)
A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.9.Itis______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.A.goodmannersB.anhonourC.aprideD.arespect
22.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.
A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are
23.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.
A.thinkbetterofit
B.thinkitover
C.makeupmymind
D.comeout
24.Whatisitaboutatreeless,dusty,oldcitylikeSt.Samothene______makespeopleloveitsomuch?
A.thatB.itC.whereD.this
25.Employersnowbegintopreferbetterqualities______academicqualifications.
A.overB.aboveC.withD.to
26.Asawriter,Walterwasvery______.
A.imaginaryB.imageryC.imaginativeD.imaginable
27.BillClintonisformerUSPresident,whichmeansthatheis______(president)oftheUnitedStates.
28.Onhearingthebadnews,hegotupquickly,______thelunchunfinished.
A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving
29.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.
A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse
30.9.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.
A.isdonetraditionallybywomenB.traditionallyisdonebywomenC.istraditionallydonebywomenD.isdonebywomentraditionally
四、日常會話(2題)31.57.XiaoLi:I'msorry,ProfessorLiu.
Ihavetobelateagain.
Ijusthadacaraccident.Professor:What?Anaccident!______?
32.(58)
五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強,告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海,請他接你,并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
六、寫作(0題)34.()A.A.carried
B.borrowed
C.asked
D.thread
參考答案
1.A
在第六段,Cusick說,馬戲團在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者,因此在他花費長時間的準(zhǔn)備之后,又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。
2.A解析:在第六段,Cusick說,馬戲團在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者,因此在他花費長時間的準(zhǔn)備之后,又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。
3.A解析:主旨題。文章主要講的是蜜蜂,敘述的中心是蜜蜂的群居生活。
4.A解析:both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。
5.D解析:通過后面的句子“Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。
6.B
7.C
8.B解析:從第三段可知,遠程教育的好處是方便。時間、地點可自由選擇。
9.B
10.A
11.B解析:這些種子就又可以播撒就長出新的蘋果樹了。
12.A解析:見上一條。
13.D
14.A21.答案為A
習(xí)慣搭配。Beof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞用法,表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當(dāng)于bethemostimportant。
15.D
16.A解析:另一方面,有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。
17.B解析:獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold,他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位,最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。
18.A
19.D這篇文章告訴考生考試時應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力,終于到了考試的這一天了。
20.A解析:這里強調(diào)其準(zhǔn)確性。表示絕對、正好。選項A是正確的。
21.B9.答案為B
參考譯文;很榮幸在此演講。本題為詞義區(qū)分題。A好的行為、舉止,B榮幸、引以為榮之事,C自尊、自大、自豪感,D尊重、尊敬、敬重。
22.C解析:本題測試時態(tài)及主謂一致。“eversince+時間”作狀語,句子謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時;而crowds又要求動詞為
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