2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.（）Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby_________．A.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtoDrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtoDrink

2.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

3.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______．

A.afterhejoinedNBA

B.inthefirstyearinhishschool

C.inthesecondyearinhighschool

D.inthefirstyearincollege

4.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

5.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

6.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

7.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ReadingisjustawayofknowingnewwordsB.AgoodreadermustlearnmorenewwordsC.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingD.

Reading

takesalotoftime

8.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

9.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless.

10.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

二、完型填空(10題)11.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

12.(48)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

13.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

14.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

15.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

16.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

17.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

18.

第35題請在第35處填上正確答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

19.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

20.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Wereyou______thephonealotthisafternoon?Itriedcallingyoufivetimesandalwaysgotabusysignal.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

22.Theemplyeesinthatcompanyarepaid______.

A.byhoursB.byhourC.byanhourD.bythehour

23.Heshowedus______(person)aroundthefactory.

24.（）HeWasagoodswimmer，80he__________swimtotheriverbankwhentheboat

sank．

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

25.Thehighincometaxisharmful______itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

26.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.A.A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

27.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.

A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance

28.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom,

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

29.______isterriblytiringworkinglatelike______.

A.This:itB.It:thisC.What:itD.It:what

30.（）Thegardenrequires__________．

A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.WhatelseshouldIkeepinmindB.Yes,goahead,please

C.whatelsedon'tweneedD.whataboutourfriendlinessandattitude

E.ThisistherightplaceF.Justrelax

G.IcanlearneverythingquicklyH.Youcanlearnsomethingmore

Pam:Isthistheclasstoprepareforinterviews?

Instructor:【56】,Pleasejoinus.

Pam:Ihaveaninterviewnextweek,soIhope【57】.

Instructor:Weareallgoingtohavegreatinterviews.Whataresomethingsthatweneedto

rememberinaninterview?Pam:Ithinkthatweshouldmakesurethatourlooksarethebesttheycanbe.

Instructor:Right,and【58】?

Pam:Yes,andbeingfriendlyandhavingagoodattitudealsohelpmerelax.

Instructor:Didyouknowthattheypayasmuchattentiontowhatyouaskastowhatyou

sayinaninterview?Pam:No,Ididn't.【59】?

Instructor:【60】.listencarefullytothequestions,andbehonestinyourresponses.

(57)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議：

(1)修繕公路，改善路面善；

(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象；

(3)控制小轎車的產量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

3.C

4.A

5.B解析：只有B項文中沒有提及。其他三項均能在文中找到依據。

6.D解析：詞義題。appreciation在文中修飾yen(日元)，且后半句中的affordable(買得起)的線索也很重要，所以推斷出此詞的意思為“升值”。

7.C35．答案為C

通過短文得知好的閱讀者懂得在讀前、讀中、讀后思考。A、B與短文內容沖突，D選項未提到。

8.D參考文章第一段第一句。

9.D解析：首先排除B、C，這兩個選項都和原文的意思相反。A這個干擾項的干擾性很大，原文提到的Iwasgrowingsickof是“厭倦”而不是“生病”的意思。

10.B解析：參見第三段。計算機圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。

11.B當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應對隨時可能的突發意外情況。此處說的是“現在的”狀態，所以選B項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現實的”、“整個的”，不合語境。

12.A解析：以前，奧運會的參賽者都不是職業運動員。所有的運動員都是業余的。直到現在，這種情況才發生了變化。

13.A

14.D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出他來了。

15.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告訴我們，即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物，我們的身體會自我調整，選項A是正確的。

16.D解析：A選項advice，的意思是“忠告”，B選項experience的意思是“經驗”，C選項quality的意思是“質量”，D選項service的意思是“服務”。這篇文章試圖通過講述發生在一位游客身上的不尋常的故事，來揭示迪斯尼樂園急游客所急、想游客所想的服務理念。最后一段對全文內容作了小結：“這種優質的服務不在于服務手冊，而在于關心他人——和鼓勵以及仿效認真為游客服務的態度的文化”。

17.A23．后面說，雞蛋可以作為一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不與其他的飯菜相配了。選項A是正確的。

18.C孩子們用最甜美的聲音表達了對媽媽的理解，一位母親形容孩子的聲音，用sweetest最確切。而A項lowest“最低的”；B項loudest“最高的”；D項happiest“最高興的”，都不合邏輯，不能表達出母親對孩子的喜愛之情。故選C。

19.Abemorelikelyto意為“更有可能”。

20.D此處應用表示原因的連詞，后面引導從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

21.A解析：onthephone在打電話。你昨天下午是不是一直在打電話?我給你打過五次電話都占線。

22.D解析：D表示“按小時支付”。

23.personally

24.D

25.A

26.Cforsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever.因此選C。

27.B解析：outofshape是“變形”的意思，根據前面“你一直坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。outofdate意為“過時”；outoforder意為“混亂”；outofbalance意為“失衡”。

28.B解析：theminute引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

29.B在句中，workinglatelike．．．是真正的主語，因此形式主語是it，此題選B項。

30.A

31.EE解析：Thisistherightplace

32.EE解析：Wouldyoulikemyhelp

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious．Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded．Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolled．fortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethisthetrafficproblemwillbesolvedoratleasttheacciden