2022年湖南省益陽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.

A.toldabouttheirhouses

B.entertained

C.silly

D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses

2.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

3.

第41題Theexamplesgivenforthefirstkindare________．

A.whistlesandsirens

B.doorbellsandtelephonebells

C.churchbellsandtelephonebells

D.typewritersandcashregisters

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

5.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

7.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

8.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?

A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.

C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.

D.NationsthatwintheWorldCupSoccerareregardedasbestinallaspects.

9.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

10.根據下列短文，回答下列各題。

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept，itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebe—tweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago，mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods，andthenreliedon“Persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney．

Marketing，Ontheotherhand，focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept，whichsireplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor：buyforresale，themakersanddealersfirsttryto.findoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaleIoutmakingitac-cordingtoconsumerdemand．

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacomopany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefinnandthecustomer-and，eachmustbesatisfiedbeforebadeOCCURS．Successfulmerchantsandproducers，however，recog-nizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers．Thisconcepthasbeenrec-ognizedinsuchslogallsas“HaveItYourWay．”And“YouretheBoss．”AgoodexampleoftheinlpoltaJlceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid一1985，whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink．Thenon-acceptahoeofthenewflavorbyasignificantpotionofthepubhebroughtaboutaquickrestorationoftheClassicCoke，whichWasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!

Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto________.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

12.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

13.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

14.(50)

A.freshB.newC.bigD.young

15.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

16.

第30題請在第30處填上正確答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

17.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

18.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(36)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

19.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

20.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.______catchingthefeverhimselfthemankindlycarriedthesickchildhome.

A.AheadofB.AtthesightC.AttheriskofD.Bywayof

22.Returningfromschool,______.

A.befoundaletterintheletter-box

B.aletterwasfoundintheletter-box

C.aletterwasintheletter-box

D.theletter-boxhadaletterinit

23.Theteachersuggeststhatwe______ourhomeworkeverydayifwewanttogetahighscore.

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

24.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed______.

A.surprisedB.tosurpriseC.surprisingD.surprise

25.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

26.16.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

27.Childrenalllikefilms______fromfairytales.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.admittedD.adjusted

28.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays______?—No,Idon'tthinkso!

A.hasheB.doesn'theC.doesheD.hasn'the

29.Thisis______thelatestexampleofgovernmentinterference.A.A.utterlyB.merelyC.readilyD.significantly

30.TheBritishpoliticalsystem(evolution)______overseveralcenturies.

四、日常會話(2題)31.(53)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發現小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.D解析：見原文第五段。大約有75人離家住在當地的中學。他們很擔心自家的房子。

2.A參考句子“Neitherthewife"sparentsnor…”，可知在一個家庭中做決定的是夫婦二人。

3.B參見第二段第一句。

4.C綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

5.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

6.A

7.D解析：根據第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“價格同盟”。

8.C文章最后一段最后一句it"snicetoknow…atleastyourcountryisbest意思是在某一方面你們國家是最好的，選C。

9.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

10.C

11.C詞語搭配題。

【應試指導】此句意為：她為探險而活著。表示“為……而活著”，應用for。

12.B解析：dog-eared(書籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

13.A

14.B解析：這些種子就又可以播撒就長出新的蘋果樹了。

15.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。remark意為“評論”；tell意為“告訴”；discuss意為“討論”；argue意為“爭論”。本句大意為：不要在孩子面前討論喜歡或不喜歡那種食物。

16.CA項various“混亂的”；D項deep“深沉的”，都不合邏輯；8項right用在此處搭配也不合理。故只有選C。

17.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個常用短語。有了手機反倒不怕遲到了。

18.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

19.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

20.B

21.C解析：attheriskof意為“冒……的危險”。attheheadof“在……最前面，居……首位”。

22.A

23.Csuggest表示“建議”時使用虛擬語氣：suggest+主語+(should)+動詞原形。句意為：老師建議，如果我們想有一個好成績就應該每天寫作業。

24.C

25.A解析：表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態，與when引導的狀語從句中的過去時配合。

26.B16．Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。選項B是正確的。

27.A解析：adaptedfromfairytales意為“改編自童話故事”

28.C解析：主句中的hardly是帶有否定意義的詞，因此主句為否定句，反意疑問部分是肯定的，因此選C項。注意句中的has是實義動詞“有”。

29.Bmerely意為only。

30.evolved

31.D

32.GG解析：根據上面所說，對方的周末與自己的截然不同，覺得很有意思。選項G是正確的。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Ia