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Lesson71He'sawful!awful['?:ful]
adj.讓人討厭的,壞的telephone[‘telif?un]v.&n.打電話,電話time[taim]
[c]n.次(數)answer
['ɑ:ns?]
v.接(電話)last[lɑ:st]
adj.最后的,前一次的phone[f?un]
n.電話(=telephone)again[?'gein]
adv.又一次地say
[sei]
v.說Keywordsawful['?:ful]['telif?un]telephonetime[taim]['ɑ:ns?][lɑ:st]phone[sei]say[?'gein][f?un]last
answeragainawfuladj.糟糕的;
可怕的;
非常的;
極壞的
awfullyadv.非常,極
■awful他討厭透了!多么糟糕的書寫!天氣糟糕極了。■awfully=verymuch今天天氣極熱。我非常抱歉。He’sawful!Whatawfulhandwriting!Theweatherisawful.It’sawfullyhottoday.I’mawfullysorry.telephonen.電話,電話機我的爸爸昨天買了一個新的電話機。我想不起他的電話號碼了。answerthetelephone聽電話Myfatherboughtanewtelephoneyesterday.Ican’trememberhistelephonenumber.telephonev.打電話
RonMarston正在給Pauline打電話。RonMarston每天早晨給Pauline打電話。RonMarston昨晚9點給Pauline打過電話。RonMarstonistelephoningPaulinenow.RonMarstontelephonesPaulineeverymorning.RonMarstontelephonedPaulineatnineo’clockyesterday.time[u]n.時間[c]n.次數1.時間[U]
光陰似箭。2.辦事所需時間[U]
我沒有閑暇讀小說。3.次,回[C]英語傷我千百遍,我待英語如初戀。他昨天給我打了4次電話,前天打了三次。How
time
flies!I
have
no
time
for
novels.Englishhurtsmeathousand
times,butIstillregarditasmyfirstlove.Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimes
thedaybeforeyesterday.■基數詞+times(復數)幾次(兩次以上)三次四次…一次兩次■序數詞+time(單數)第…次第一次第二次…threetimesfourtimesoncetwicethefirsttimethesecondtime
answerv.接(電話)接電話answerthetelephone我的老板接的電話Mybossansweredthetelephone.回信answertheletteragainadv.再一次,又一次
Try
again.Pleasesayitagain.■againandagain屢次的,再三的beoneselfagain(指身體或精神)恢復常態say(said)v.說固定搭配:saytosb.對某人說你老板和他說了什么?Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?talk,say,speak,tell的區別:★talk指“談論”的意思,既可以作名詞也可以作動詞,作動詞時后面要接about,with或to構成短語來使用。例如:Whatareyoutalkingabout?你們正在談論什么?★
say
指說的具體內容,后面可接tosb.,指對某人說。例如:Pleasesayitagain.請把它再說一遍。“Goout!”shesaidtomeangrily.“滾出去!”她生氣地對我說。★
speak
指說某種語言,后面可以接tosb.,指和某人說話例如:IcanspeakJapanese.我會說日語。MayIspeaktoMr.Black?我可以和Black先生說話嗎?★
tell
主要是指告訴,tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關于某事例如:Pleasedon’ttellittoyourparents.請不要把這件事告訴給你的父母。用tellspeaksaytalk填空1.Youshould_________aboutitwithyourparents.2.Mygrandmaalways_________storiestomeeverynight.3.Thatboycan_________threelanguages.4.Myteacher_________tomeangrily,becauseIdidnotpasstheexam.5.MayI_________toMr.Green?talktellsspeakspeaksaid用本課單詞填空,使句子意思完整,語法正確。1.Theweatherwasa_________yesterday,itrainedalldaylong.2.Twicemeanstwot_________.3.Ican’thearyouveryclearly.Couldyousayita_________?4.Thephoneisringing.Pleasea_________thephone.5.Iwasbusyl_________week.wfulastimesnswergain1.What’sRonMarstonlike?He’sawful!What’ssb.like?
用于詢問某人的外貌或品行What’syourfatherlike?What’s…like?…怎么樣?What’stheweatherliketoday?What’stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?2.Paulineistypingletters.3.Shecan’tspeaktoyounow.
speaktosb.
與某人說話現在進行時由“be+v-ing”構成。肯定句式:主語+be(am,is,are)+現在分詞+其它.
否定句式:主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現在分詞+其它.
一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are)+主語+現在分詞+其它?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現在分詞+其它?時間狀語:有now時,以look,listen開頭時,表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作,且此時有thisweek,thesedays等時間狀語時。arrive
at后面接小的地方
arrive
in后面接大的地方
arrive
on后面接時間
4.ThenIarrivedhome.arrivev.到達
arriveBeijing
arriveschool
arrivethepark
arriveMondaymorning.
inataton15.ThisisPauline’smother.打電話的基本用語
Hello!ThisisXXXspeaking.MayIspeaktoXXX?
如果幸運,接電話的是你要找的人,對方會說:Yes,speaking.(我就是。)如果接電話的不是你要找的人,對方會說:He/She‘snotin.(他/她不在。)
等一會兒,別把電話掛斷:Waitaminute.稍等片刻:Holdonasecond.
你接了找別人的電話,對要找的人說:Acallforyou./Youarewantedonthephone.Grammarforce:時間狀語一般現在時todaythismorningthisafternoonthiseveningeverydayeverymorning
一般過去時yesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelastIamastudent.Iwasastudentlastyear.Hearriveshomeatsixo’clockeveryday.Hearrivedhomeatseveno’clockyesterday.主語+be動詞+表語主語+實意動詞+其他Grammar
force:對比Grammarforce
:simplepasttense:構成陳述句:主語+be動詞過去式+表語Wewerestudentsthreeyearsago.主語+動詞過去式+其他Hearrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.一般疑問句:助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他
Didhetelephoneyoufourtimes?肯定回答:Yes,hedid.否定回答:No,hedidn’t.=No,hedidnot.
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
Whatdidhedoyesterdaymorning?用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Where_________you_________(go)lastweekend?2.I_________(nottype)thisletterforhimyesterday.3.Hetelephonedagain,butI_________(notanswer)thephone.4.Whattime_________yoursisterusually_________(get)up?5.They
(call)mefourtimesyesterday.didgodidn’ttypedidn’tanswerdoesgetcalledRead﹠Thinkair----aired clean---cleaned open---opened
shave---shavedtelephone---telephonedarrive---arrived
empty---emptiedpity---pitiedplay---playedstay---stayedhop---hoppedstop---stoppedplan---plannedgo---wentdo---didsay---saidhave---hadGrammarforce:行為動詞變一般過去時的構成1.一般在動詞后直接加_ed
answer-answeredwait---waited2.以不發音的e結尾的動詞直接加_d
telephone---telephonedarrive---arrived3.以輔音加y結尾的,把y改為i,再加_edempty—emptied4.重讀輔元輔,雙寫尾字母,加_edstop--stopped5.不規則動詞have-hadforget-forgotsay-saidgo-wentrun-rando-didtake-tookI.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空
⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.
2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.
4.I_______(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.
7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?
8.______(do)you_______(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?
No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.
9.I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.
10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.II.選擇填空
(
)1.Shewateredtheflowers________.
A
tomorrow
B
sometimes
C
yesterdaymorning
(
)2.What____
Mikedolastweekend?
A
do
B
does
C
did
(
)3.I___myroomlastSunday.
A
cleaned
B
clean
C
am
cleaning
(
)4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____
housework.
A
does
B
did
C
do
(
)5._____you_____TVlastnight.
A
Do,watch
B
Did,watch
C
Did,watched
(
)6.---Did
yourfatherwriteane-mail
yesterday?
A
Yes,hedid.
BYes,he
does
CNo,hedon’t
(
)7.They_____
on
atripinFebruary,2007.
A
aregoing
Bgoing
Cwent
(
)8.We’regoingto_____mountains
tomorrow.
A
climb
Bclimbed
Cclimbing
(
)9.____he____footballtwodaysago?
A
Does,play
BDid,played
CDid,play
(
)10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?
-----He’stired.He____alotofwork______.
Adoes,thismorning
Bdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning
一般現在時,現在進行時和一般過去時的比較專練
用動詞的適當形式填空1.Tom
(swim)intherivernow.2.Why
(be)theynothereyesterday?3.it'seighto'clocknow.Theboys
(watch)TV.4.Sheusually
(do)herhomeworkintheevening.5.----What
yourfather
(do)?
----He'saworker.6.Look!JimandTom
(run)there.7.There
(be)adeskandtwochairsinJane'sroom.8.I
(listen)tomusicatseveno'clockeverymorning.9.----Whatdid
theydojustnow?----They
(make)birthdaycards.10.Whenhe
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