第第頁山西省大同市渾源縣2022-2023學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題（Word版含答案，無聽力試題）渾源縣2022-2023學年高二下學期期末考試

英語試題

本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息

2、請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）

A

ExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!

RiverRunnersOfferstheONLYOneDayWhite-waterTripANYWHEREattheGRANDCANYON!

Since1973,HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhite-waterraftingjourneysontheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.

VisitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhitewaterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch.Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.

One-DayTrip

Retail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)

White-waterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings.HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourterminationpoint(終點),flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicoptertoGrandCanyonWest.

Two-DayTrip

Retail$549.00+$79.0(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)

Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon,ontheColoradoRiver,allowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.

ToursInclude:

●Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointsbacktoPeachSprings.

●Snack,drinksandlunch(vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest).

●Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etc.

Thehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandamaximum$20.00percustomerwillbegivenback.

Specialwebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginJune2022.

Sobooknow!CallusTollFreeToday!Tel:1-888-868

1.Wheredowhite-waterraftingtoursstart

A.TravertineFalls.B.GrandCanyonWest.

C.TheGrandCanyon.D.DiamondCreek.

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.

A.theguidescanhelpyoulearnsailing

B.theGrandCanyoniswell-knownforitshistory

C.thecostincludessnack,drinksandlunch

D.thehelicoptertransportationcansaveyouthreehours’time

3.Whichofthefollowingisavailablewhenthehelicoptertransportationiscancelled

A.Thetrain.B.Theraft.C.Theboat.D.Thebus.

B

Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall,Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.As1flewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機組資源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinesssandsaid,weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn’toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI’mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefromlandinggearup.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.

B.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.

D.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.

5.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen____.

A.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate

B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask

C.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup

D.hisbossoperatedonapatient

6.Inthelastparagraphlandinggearupprobablymeans______.

A.followingflyingrequirements

B.makingamistakethatmaycostlives

C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay

D.overreactingtodifferentopinions

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe

B.APilot-TurnedDoctor

C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot

D.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor

C

AtPhoenixBikes,anon-profitbicycleshopandeducationalcenter,studentsarelearningtheirABCs.Thatstandsfortheair,brakes,andchainofbasicbikemechanics.PhoenixBikessellsbikestothepublicattheirbusinessinArlington,Virginia.Butitalsoteachesteenagershowtorepairbikes.

MoststudentsatPhoenixstartinitsafter-school“earn-a-bikeprogram”,atmiddleandhighschoolsinandaroundArlingtonCounty.Onceaweekovera12-weekperiod,studentslearnrepairskills.Thefirstlessonistostripthebike.Bydoingthis,theylearnallthepartsofabike.

Inthefirstweeks,theyworkinsmallgroupstorepairabikedonatedtotheshop.Thebikesoftenhavemissingordamagedparts.Thefinishedbikeisthengiventoapersoninneedfromthecommunity.PhoenixBikesdirectorEmilyGagesaidtheshoppartnerswithseverallocalorganizationstodonatethebikes.Somebikeshavebeengoingtothepoorinthearea.Inthelastfourweeksoftheprogram,studentscometotheshoptoworkononeofthedonatedbikeswhichtheycanthentakehomeatnocost.

Somestudentswhofinishthe12-weekprogramgoontoahigher-levelbikemechanicsclass.Someracebikesfortheshop’sracingteam.Andothersstaytovolunteeratthestoreandfixmorebikestogiveaway.Jimenez-Galindosaidhehopestoreturntotheshoptofixbikesforthecommunityandcontinuetolearn.WhatishisfavoritepartoftheexperienceJustthejoy,thesatisfactionthatIgetafterit’sdone.Thatnowit’sfullycomplete,andit’sactuallyabikeinsteadofwhatwasahusk(空架)ofone."

8.Whatdoesthe“earn-a-bikeprogram”aimtodo

A.Tomakeprofitsfortheshop.

B.Totrainstudentsforgettingjobs.

C.Togiveawaybikestopeopleinneed.

D.Toattractstudentstolearnrepairskills.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strip”meaninthesecondparagraph

A.Takeapart.B.Fittogether.C.Fixup.D.Testout.

10.WhydoesJimenez-Galindohopetoreturntotheshop

A.Torepairbikesforthecommunity.B.Tojointheshop’sracingteam.

C.Tofinishthe12-weekprogram.D.Togetthesenseofsatisfaction.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.PhoenixBikes,asecond-handbikeshop.

B.PhoenixBikes,anunusualbikeshop.

C.PhoenixBikes,ahomeforbikelovers.

D.PhoenixBikes,agreatplacetofixbikes.

D

Fatiguecanactuallybeconsideredakindofpoisoning.Whenamuscleinourbodyworks,itproduceslacticacid.Ifweremovethelacticacidfromatiredmuscle,itisabletostartworkingagainatonce!

Thereareothersubstancesthebodyproducesinthecourseofmuscularactivity.Theseareknownas“fatiguetoxins.”Thebloodcarriesthesethroughthebody,sothatthemuscleitself,andespeciallythebrainfeelstired.

Scientistshaveconductedinterestingexperimentsonfatigue.Ifadogismadetoworkuntilitisexhaustedandfallsasleep,anditsbloodisthentransfusedintoanotherdog,theseconddogwillinstantlybecome“tired”andfallasleep!Ifthebloodofawideawakedogistransfusedintoatiredsleepingdog,thelatterwillwakeupatonce,nolongertired!

Butfatigueisnotjustachemicalprocess,itisalsoabiologicalprocess.Wecannotjust“remove""fatigue;wemustallowthecellsofthebodytorest.Damagesmustberepaired,nervecellsofthebrainmustbe“recharged,"andthejointsofthebodymustreplaceuseduplubricants.Sleepwillalwaysbenecessaryasawayofrestoringourbody'senergyafterfatigue.

Veryoften,thebestwaytomakeatiredbodypartfeelfreshagainistomakeotherpartsofthebodyactive!Wecanactuallyrestbymeansofactivity.Activityincreasestherespiration(呼吸).Thebloodcirculatesfaster,theglandsaremoreactive,andthewasteproductsareeliminatedfromthetiredpartofthebody.But,ifyouaretotallyexhausted,thebestthingtodoissleep!

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"refertointhefirstparagraph

A.Fatigue.B.LacticacidC.Thebody.D.Thetiredmuscle.

13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperiments

A.Fatigueisachemicalprocess.B.Fatiguemakesadogsleepy.

C.Sleepcanreducefatigue.D.Wecannotremovefatigue.

14.Whatmightrefreshyourselfafteratiringwalk

A.Havingabloodtransfusion.B.Doingupperlimbmovements.

C.Drinkingplentyofwater.D.Playingafootballgame.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightyoufindthistext

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.Sports.

二、七選五（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

16、根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Accentsareanimportantpartofouridentity.Anaccentgivescluesaboutwhoweare,andthecommunitywebelongtoorwishtobelongto.①______.

◆Whatisthedifferencebetweenaccentsandpronunciation

②______.AFrenchpersonmayspeakEnglishflawlessly(完美無瑕地),justwithaFrenchaccent.That’sfinebecausethereisnowrongorrightwithanaccent.However,pronunciationissomethingthat—asalearner—youcangetrightorwrong.Ifyourpronunciationiscorrect,youcancommunicateeffectivelywithotherswhateveryouraccentis.

◆③______

Ifyouthinkbackhistoricallypeopleweremuchmorelocalizedwithgenerationaftergenerationoffamilieslivinginthesamesmallvillagesandfewpeopletraveledoutofthatareaduringtheirlifetimes.Soovermanygenerationsdifferencesinaccentemergedandbecameverydistincttoparticularareas.Mountainousvillagesthatarenoteasilyaccessibleoftendevelopverystronganddistinctiveaccents.

◆Howimportantisittogetanaccentright

Ifyou’removingtoacertainpartofacountry,youmightwanttointegratebetterwithyournewcommunity.④______.That’sbecauseitshowsasenseofbelongingtothecommunityyouaretryingtofitinwith.

◆Howtoimproveyouraccent

Learnersshouldfirstthinkaboutwhichsoundsdon’texistinyournativelanguage.Andthenlearnersshouldconsiderwhichsoundsexistinthelanguageyou’relearningandthenspendsometimeinfrontofthemirrorpracticingmovingyourtongueandmouthtogetthosenewanddifferentsounds.⑤______,whichcansometimesevenchangethemeaningofwords.

A.Wheredoespronunciationemerge

B.They’realsoimportantforthoselearninganewlanguage

C.Trytoadaptyourspeechtosoundmoreinteresting

D.Thebestwayistolearnthespecificaccentofthatregion

E.Wheredodifferenttypesofaccentscomefrom

F.Accentsareaboutlocalizedwaysofspeakingalanguage

G.Andlearnersshouldbeawareofstressandtone

三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

LotsofchildrenwanttoknowwhattogivetheirmomforMother’sDay.Ofcourse,ahandsomecardisalwaysgreat,butitcanbe17tocomeupwiththatextrasomething.

Oneday,myfriendOllieandIwerediscussingwhatgiftisgoodenoughforhis18Abuela,whoisprettymuchlikeamomtohim.Rightthen,Abuelawalked19withatray(托盤)offood.“Sweetie,won’tyou20usforlunchWe’rehavingsandwiches.It’smyspeciality.”shesaidtome.“Thisisdelicious!”Isaidaftertakinga21andthenasked.“Speakingofdelicious,what’sthemostdeliciousfoodyou’veevereaten”

Shethoughtforaminute.“Well,nothingcould22thespecialstrawberryicecreammygrandmothermadewhenIwasagirloncertain23.”Wewinkedateachother,knowingthatwehadalready24aMother’sDaysurprisehisgrandmotherwouldlove.

Overthenextfewdays,OllieandIaskedeveryoneweknewifthey25tohaveanold-fashionedice-creammachinehangingaroundbutno26.Somydadhelpedussearchforsomerecipesonline,and27wefoundafunonethatdidn’trequireanyfancy28,justacoupleofemptycoffee29indifferentsizes.

Mother’sDayfinallyarrived,wewerepretty30tomaketheicecream.Sittingoutside,wealltookturnsrollingthecan31wesangtheMother’sDaysongforAbuela.Wehadtorollthecanforhalfanhour,butitwassomuch32!Whentheicecreamwasfinallyready,Abuelawasthe33totryit.“Mmm!Theicecreamyoumadeiseven34betterthanIremember!”Abuelasmiledfromeartoear.

ForMother’sDay,35timetogetherwhilewemadetheicecreamwasjustasmuchfunaseatingit.Itis36withlovethatmeansmorethangifts.

17.A.easyB.toughC.differentD.funny

18.A.fatherB.motherC.auntD.grandmother

19.A.outB.byC.insideD.around

20.A.helpB.joinC.blameD.ask

21.A.biteB.chanceC.lookD.breath

22.A.gainB.coverC.beatD.make

23.A.conditionsB.occasionsC.spotsD.times

24.A.learnedB.witnessedC.revealedD.found

25.A.attemptedB.managedC.pretendedD.happened

26.A.timeB.luckC.surpriseD.facility

27.A.fortunatelyB.speciallyC.obviouslyD.oppositely

28.A.techniqueB.materialC.equipmentD.ingredient

29.A.cansB.bottlesC.bagsD.boxes

30.A.anxiousB.excitedC.exhaustedD.satisfied

31.A.beforeB.afterC.soD.while

32.A.interestingB.complexC.funD.simple

33.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last

34.A.perhapsB.almostC.enoughD.far

35.A.costingB.spendingC.takingD.making

36.A.flavorB.hopeC.companyD.joy

四、語法填空（共10題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

37、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Knownasa"livingfossil"，theChinesesturgeon（鱘）isaverypreciousspecies.It①______（believe）tohavelivedalongsidethedinosaursmorethan140millionyearsago.

Althoughdinosaursarelongsincegone,theChinesesturgeonstillexiststothisday.②______，thespecieshasbeenlistedas"CriticallyEndangered"ontheRedListofThreatenedSpecies.AccordingtoCGTN,damsandoverfishingaffect③______（it）reproduction.

OnMay14，Shanghailegislators（立法職員）passedanewlawprotectingtheChinesesturgeon，④______（stress）"regionalcooperation"，accordingtoChinaDaily.

"Thisisthefirstlocallegislationinthecountry⑤______（protect）oneendangeredfish，"saidDingWei,directorofthelegislativeaffairscommittee.

TheprotectionoftheChinesesturgeonis⑥______（urgently）.Chinabegantheartificialpropagation（繁殖）andreleaseofthefishin1984.However,veryfewof⑦______farmedfishhavesurvivedinthewild.

⑧______thisspeciescanbepreserveddependsonthenaturalpopulation.Ifthenaturalpopulationisnotwellprotected,theChinesesturgeonisin⑨______（dangerous）ofextinction.

SinceJanuary1ofthisyear,a10-yearfishingbanonkey⑩______（area）oftheYangtzeRiverbasinhasbeenissued,covering332naturereserves,whichincludeShanghai'sChinesesturgeonnaturereserve.

五、短文改錯（共15分）

38、假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaeveningdinner.Fatherbeingveryoldandweak,whileeaten,droppedfoodonhisshirtandtrousers.Othersdinerswatchedhimindisgustwhilehissonwascalm.Afterhefinishedeating,hisson,whowasnotatallembarrassing,quietlytookhimtothewashroom,removedthestains,combedhishair.Whentheycomeout,theentirerestaurantwaswatchingthemindeadsilent,notabletograsphowsomeonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Thesonsettledthebillandstartedwalkinginwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerswhocalledouttotheson,"Thankyoutoleavingalessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather."

六、書面表達（共25分）

39、假定你是李華，你校英文報新增"PhysicalHealth"欄目，征集主題為"運動讓我快樂"稿件。請你寫郵件告知你校交換生Peter，請他投稿。內容包括：

1.稿件要求；

2.投稿方式；

3.表達期待。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

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