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Module1LifeintheFuture(2010·天津高考)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英語給校評(píng)選組寫一封申請(qǐng)信:●對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)(如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益處等);●個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)(如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語言能力等);●你的計(jì)劃(如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100;2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:晨曦希望小學(xué)ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo._____________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua【滿分作文】DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.①AsfarasIamconcerned,IbelievetoteachEnglishforpupilsfromChenXiHopeSchoolwillbegoodforboththeprimary-schoolstudentsandthehigh-schoolstudentstutor,whichthuswillresultinsubstantialsocialbenefits.②IthinkIamqualifiedforbeingthepupils'Englishcoach,becauseIhavegoodcharacter,beingindependentinlifeandproficientinEnglish.③That'swhyIapplyfortheposition.IhopeIcanjointheinstructiveactivity.Myplanforcoachingthepupilsistoteachthembylistening,speaking,readingandwriting.④What'smoreimportantistostimulatetheirinterestsinlearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage,creatingagoodlearningenvironment.Ihopeyoucanoffertheopportunity.Yourssincerely,LiHua【高級(jí)詞匯】asfarasIamconcerned就我所知resultin結(jié)果bequalifiedfor有……資格That'swhy...那就是……的原因(表語從句)What'smoreimportantisto...更重要的是……【佳句變換】Inmyopinion,notonlyisteachingEnglishforChenXiHopeSchoolgoodfortheprimary-schoolstudentsbutalsobenefitsthehigh-schoolstudentsaswellassociety.AsIhavegoodcharacter,beingindependentinlifeandgoodatEnglish,IamsureIcanbefitforthepupils'Englishcoach.That'sthereasonwhyIamwritingtoyou,askingforthejob.Itismoreimportanttodevelopthestudents'interestswhilelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageandgoodlearningenvironmentisofgreatbenefit.
A考綱詞匯——思憶1.a(chǎn)lternative
adj.替換的;供選擇的2.a(chǎn)rrest
vt.逮捕;拘留3.fire
vt.開火;啟動(dòng)4.command
n.命令;指令5.charge
n.費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢6.switch
n.&vi.開關(guān);交換;調(diào)換7.eventually
adv.最后;終于8.shape
vt.造成……形狀9.prediction
n.預(yù)測(cè)→predict
vt.預(yù)言;預(yù)料10.risky
adj.危險(xiǎn)的;冒險(xiǎn)的→risk
n.&
v.危險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)11.rely
vi.依賴;依靠→reliable
adj.可信賴的;可依靠的12.load
vt.裝;裝載→unload
v.卸貨→download
v.下載13.limit
n.(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍→limited
adj.有限的14.disability
n.失去能力;傷殘→disable
vt.使傷殘→disabled
adj.殘廢的;有殘疾的→able
adj.能的→ability
n.能力15.a(chǎn)ttach
vt.系;貼;連接→attachment
n.附件16.optimistic
adj.樂觀的;樂觀主義的→optimism
n.樂觀主義17.definitely
adv.無疑地;確定地→definite
adj.肯定的;確定的Energyexpertspredictthatlimitedresourcesontheeartharerunningout,whicharrestsmanypeople'sattention.Wecanrelyonitthatscientistswilleventuallyfindalternativeenergy.Atthesametime,weshouldhavedefiniteideasonhowtomakefulluseoftheavailableresources.——字詞入章,相得益彰B重點(diǎn)短語——識(shí)記1.肯定地forsure2.(某物)用完;不多了;沒有了runout3.依靠relyon4.除掉;處理掉getridof5.訂購placeorders/anorder6.免費(fèi)freeofcharge7.實(shí)施;履行carryout8.用完useup9.小心;當(dāng)心lookout10.首先forastart11.即將被淘汰;即將過時(shí)onthewayout12.拋棄;浪費(fèi)throwawayC經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)1.nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive(無論他們住在哪里).2.too...to...太……以至于I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture(現(xiàn)在忙于享受我的生活,而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂)!3.不完全否定Notallpredictions(不是所有的預(yù)言)cometrue.
Theloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.(2011·江蘇卷,書面表達(dá))孩子很少關(guān)注父母的負(fù)擔(dān)。loadsthinto/ontosth把……裝到……里面/上面load...with...用……裝……beloadedwith裝滿takealoadoffsb‘smind使某人如釋重負(fù)aloadof一車……;……的重負(fù)
A
核心單詞——巧布點(diǎn),基石奠loadvt.裝;裝載n.負(fù)荷;裝載;負(fù)載①Ifeltaloadtakenoffatthesightofthechild'sstayingsafeandsound.看到孩子安然無恙,我如釋重負(fù)。②Myhandbagwasloadedwithbooks.我的手提包里裝滿了書。Amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattachedtoapole.(2011·北京卷,開放作文)一個(gè)人用竿子綁上一個(gè)網(wǎng)兜站在岸邊去夠果子。attach...to...把……系到……上;將某事物與另一事物相聯(lián)系attachoneselftosb/sth(有時(shí)指不受歡迎或未受邀請(qǐng)而)依附某人/參加某事attachimportance/significanceto認(rèn)為……重要beattachedto依戀,愛慕,留戀
attachvt.系;貼;連接,附上;使附屬①Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你認(rèn)為他說的話重要嗎?②We'vegrownveryattachedtothishouseandwouldhatetomove.我們十分留戀這所房子,真舍不得搬走。—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—Itdoesn'thurttoask.(2010·安徽)——你知道琳達(dá)是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎?——問問也無妨吧。chargen.費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢;主管,負(fù)責(zé)v.裝滿;控訴;收費(fèi);充電①Anexperiencedengineerisinchargeoftheproject.=Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer.一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。②Themanischargedwithkidnapping.這個(gè)人被控告綁架。巧學(xué)助記(1)o把……塑成……形狀(3)shapedadj.具有(呈)……的形狀的shapevt.造成……形狀;塑造n.外形;狀況;形狀①Thepoolwasshapedlikeaheartaheart.水池呈心形。②Mary'ssweaterhasstretchedcompletelyoutofshape.瑪麗的毛衣?lián)蔚猛耆邩恿恕<?xùn)中心Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Itisr______tobuyacarwithoutanygoodadvice.2.Woodandstonearetheonlyrawm______ontheisland.3.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoa______.4.Mostyoungpeoplelikeu______lifeanddon'tlikerurallife.5.Thec______wascaughtandputintoprisonthedaybeforeyesterday.6.Thesocietyisalwaysdevelopingandwecan'tmakeexact________(預(yù)測(cè))ofthefuture.7.Thiscountryisrichinnatural________(資源),suchasoil,coal,naturalgas,etc.8.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey______(命令)here.9.WhenIwenttoLondon,IfoundthatmyEnglishwastoo________(有限的).10.Readingandwalkingarehisfavoriteformsof________(消遣).答案1.risky2.materials3.alternatives4.urba5.criminal
6.prediction
7.mands9.limited10.recreationⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Mylittlesonputmynewleathershoesinthewater.Afterdryingthem,Ifoundtheywereoutof________.A.shapeB.dateC.orderD.balance2.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(2010·江西,25)A.a(chǎn)ttachB.payC.linkD.Apply3.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.(湖北卷)A.primaryB.a(chǎn)lternativeC.instantD.unique4.Somestudentscomplainthattheyare________toomuchhomework.A.loadingwithB.loadedwithC.unloadingwithD.unloadedwith5.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseoffog;asaresult,wehadtofindan________route.A.impressiveB.effectiveC.a(chǎn)ggressiveD.a(chǎn)lternative答案1.A2.A
3.B4.B5.DB核心短語——點(diǎn)入線,基礎(chǔ)建TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin50years.(2010·安徽卷,閱讀E篇)沙特的地下水將在50年內(nèi)耗盡。辨析runoutof/runout(1)runoutof“用完”,是及物動(dòng)詞短語。多用于完成時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí),其主語一般是“人”。(2)runout意思也是“用完,耗盡”,是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),其主語一般為物。runout(某物)用完;不多了;沒有了①Hewasrunning
out
ofmoney.他的錢用完了。②Hispatienceisrunningout.他快失去耐心了。(2)reliableadj.可依靠的;可信賴的①Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.=Irelyonherpayingbackthemoney.我相信她會(huì)還錢。②Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了,他會(huì)來接你的。relyon/upon依賴;依靠;信任;信賴relyon;freeofcharge;useup;placeorders;getridof
1.Wewillalsohaveto________more________alternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.2.Theshopfixedmywatch________.3.Theproblemis________nuclearwaste.4.He________for100books.5.Trynotto________allthemoney.集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.選詞填空答案1.rely;on2.freeofcharge3.gettingridof4.placedorders5.useupⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Whynoteatthischeeseup?—Thedoctoradvisedmetogoonadietto________myextraweight.(2012·丹東模擬)A.comeupwithB.getridofC.runoutofD.keepoutof2.Youcanrelyon________itwillbefinishedthisweekend.A.thisB./C.thatD.itthat3.Whenmyvisa________Ihadtocomeback.A.ranoutB.putoutC.stoodoutD.pointedout
4.—Whydidyoustopwriting?—I________mywritingpaper.A.ranoutofB.havebeenusedupC.haveusedupofD.haverunout5.Lindaneedn't________herparentsanymore—shecouldbeentirelyindependentbyworkingasanurse.A.growonB.bringonC.takeonD.relyon答案
1.B2.D3.A
4.A5.D
Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼。無論他們生活在什么地方,這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。
C
核心句型——線入面,靈犀現(xiàn)nomatterwheretheylive是由nomatter+where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatter“無論……;不管……”,后接what/who/which/where/when/how等連接詞。①Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tgethertochangehermind.不管他怎樣努力,也沒能使她改變主意。②Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow,holdontotodayandyouwon'tregret.無論明天發(fā)生什么,只要緊緊抓住今天,你就不會(huì)后悔。(1)nomatter+what/who/which/where/when/how也可替換成what/who/which/where/when/how+ever的形式。(2)“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,而whatever,whichever,whoever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外,還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
小貼士無論誰想去參觀博物館,都需經(jīng)我們老師同意。Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseum,hemustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever可改為nomatterwho)=Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句,不可用nomatterwho替換)集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Thesephotographswillshowyou________.A.howourhometownlookslikeB.howdoesourhometownlooklikeC.whatdoesourhometownlooklikeD.whatourhometownlookslike2.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe________carefulwiththat.A.enough B.too C.so D.Very3.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—________IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.C.Whynot? D.Idon'tthinkso.4.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever5.—DoyouthinkMarywillattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—________Sheisinanothercity.A.Definitely. B.Definitelynot.C.Certainly. D.Really?答案1.D2.B
3.C4.A5.B
Ⅱ.翻譯句子1.任何幫助援救落水兒童的人都應(yīng)得到褒獎(jiǎng)。_________________________________________________________2.不管他何時(shí)再來,他都會(huì)受到歡迎。_________________________________________________________答案1.Whoeverhelpstorescuethedrowningchilddeservespraise.2.Nomatterwhenhecomesagain,he'llbewelcome.對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P92句型(4)主語+vt.+it+adj./n.+(forsb)todosthPeoplefeltitimpossibleformantoflyintotheouterspaceaboutahundredyearsago.(5)主語+vt.+it+adj./n.+that-clauseIthinkitverystrangethathegoesoutwalkingalmosteverynight.用法在(4)句型中,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,而在賓語后還有賓語補(bǔ)足語,這時(shí)必須
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