2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市南化中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewbuildingwillbebuilt______wasawasteland30yearsago.A.where B.inwhich C.inwhat D.there參考答案：C2.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout B.turnedon C.turnedover D.turnedup參考答案：D3.Aquarterofthestudents______infavoroftheidea,sayingthatit’sconvenientfortheirdailylife. A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen參考答案：B4.Becauseofrisingprices,manyhousewiveshaveto____onfamilyexpensesbyone-fifth.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin

參考答案：B略5.Itis__________hesaiditthatsurprisedme.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich

參考答案：A6.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Onthecontrary

D.Afterall參考答案：C7.Timisabsentfromschool．Thatis

hewasbadlyhurtinthefootballgame．

A．because

B．why

C．how

D．when

參考答案：A略8.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for參考答案：B9.Theirteam______everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.

A.

waswinning

B.

haswon

C.

hadwon

D.

wins參考答案：B10.—Doyouknow___________womaninpinkoverthere?—Yes.Sheis___________officeworkerofHiltonHotel.A.a;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：D11.Itoldhimagainandagainto_______thehabitofsmoking,buthewouldn’tlistenatall.

A.getridof

B.holdback

C.putoff

D.runoutof參考答案：A略12.

John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need

參考答案：A13.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina____andhehadtheidea____.A．longbefore；beforelong

B．beforelong；longbeforeC．beforelong；soon

D．beforelong；beforelong參考答案：B14.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.—He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose參考答案：C15.—DidJohngotoProfessorLi’slecturelastSaturday?

—No.He______haveattendedit,buthehadtolookafterhissickmother

A.could

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：A略16.Therewassomuchnoiseproducedbythemachineoutsidethattheprofessorhadto______hisvoicesothatitwouldnot________.

A.rise;bedrowned

B.lift;drown

C.increase;drown

D.raise;bedrowned參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,"Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?"

Well,it31

beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture

32

.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmy

33

setonbecomingapreacher(牧師)likemyfather.

34

Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe

35

intheendandIwaspreaching

36

full-timeformuchofmyadultlife.

However,formany,thereisa"thief"thatgoesaroundstealingour37

.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,butthe

38

thiefisusuallyourselves.

Wefind39justaboutreachingthetop,anda"small"40

insidesays,"You’llnever41

it""Youcan’tpossiblydothis."Onandonthe"small"voice42

ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare

43

.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave,becauseitteachesusinvaluable(極寶貴的)44

.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor45

ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou46

doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,"Nothingis47

toawillingheart."Thereare48

"overnight"successes,butwithdetermination,theywillarrive.Thelifeyoudreamof49

intheend.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.

So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone50

itfromyou—especiallyyourself.31.A.insistedon

B.feltlike

C.kepton

D.startedout32.A.changed

B.failed

C.planned

D.left33.A.eyes

B.heart

C.brain

D.experience34.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Yet35.A.agreement

B.decision

C.aim

D.position36.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.nearly

D.extremely37.A.money

B.plan

C.friends

D.dreams38.A.greatest

B.tallest

C.poorest

D.oldest39.A.themselves

B.yourselves

C.ourselves

D.itself40.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.speech41.A.succeed

B.make

C.put

D.finish42.A.expects

B.predicts

C.answers

D.suffers43.A.met

B.defended

C.understood

D.realized44.A.stages

B.suggestions

C.lessons

D.choices45.A.success

B.succeed

C.asuccess

D.successful46.A.areableto

B.usedto

C.haveto

D.oughtto47.A.interesting

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible48.A.many

B.afew

C.some

D.no49.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome50.A.buy

B.fool

C.steal

D.borrow參考答案：31—35DABBC

36—40CDACB

41—45BBDCA

46—50ADDDC三、閱讀理解18.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeabooth(貨攤)inthenameofentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)精神)andselllemon.Itmightseemlikeaneasysell—kidsofferingcooldrinks.Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”However,histwosonsdecidedtoselladifferentdrink.Whentheywere8and10,hisboyssoldcocoaoutsidetheirhome.“Thegreatthingaboutbusinessisthattherearereallynorules.Youcanbecreativeandtrysomethingdifferent,”Mansuetosaid.Butitwasn’tenoughforUSrepresentativeMikeQuigleyandhisolderbrothertoselldrinks.Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.AdamOchstein,founderofStratExPartners,ahumanresourcesservicecompany,gavefrequentvisitorscardswhichwereprintedwithalemon.Everyfivedrinks,customersgotonecardwhichallowedthemtopaylessthanhalfofthenextdrink.However,theydidn’tpricethedrinks.“Ifyouwanttogivenothing,givenothing.Ifyouwanttogive$2,give$2.Ithinkwehadlettheadultsgivemoremoneythantheyprobablywouldliketo,“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid,“Itcantellpeoplewheretheboothisgoingtobeandwhatuniquespecialsyou’rerunning.”4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtosetupabigcompany.B.Howtotellapartrichcustomers.C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.D.Howtoattractmorecustomers.5.HowdidMikeQuigleymakehisboothdifferentfromtheothers?A.Bysellingcocoaoutsidetheirhome.B.Byrentingusedbookstothecustomers.C.Bymakingfriendswithhiscustomers.D.Bylendingnewbookstohiscustomers.6.WhatadviceabouttheboothdoesOchsteingivetokids?A.Givingvisitorsfreedrinks.B.Takingadvantageofsocialmedia.C.Givingvisitorscardsprintedwithalemon.D.Allowingcustomerstopaylessmoney.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Streetbusiness.

B.Marketingfashion.C.Serviceculture.

D.Socialactivities.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了企業(yè)家現(xiàn)身說法，講授貨攤生意的營銷技巧。【4題詳解】段落大意題。第二段JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”（投資公司晨星(Morningstar)的創(chuàng)始人喬?曼蘇托(JoeMansueto)小時候賣檸檬水。“你應(yīng)該一直關(guān)注客戶，”他說。“當(dāng)有人在街上走的時候，從攤位后面走出來，跟他們打招呼，跟他們說話，和他們交朋友，吸引更多的顧客。”）可知第二段主要講了如何吸引更多的客戶，故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通過把用過的書租給顧客，MikeQuigley使他的攤位與眾不同，故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid可知Ochstein建議孩子們利用社交媒體，故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.是文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了貨攤生意的營銷技巧，故選A。【點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題2，答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通過把用過的書租給顧客，MikeQuigley使他的攤位與眾不同，故選B。19.Chinahaslatelybeenfacedwithseriousissuesofproductsafety.InPanama,itissaidthatmedicinemadewithapoisonouschemicalsickenedsomepeople.AChinesecompanyhadidentifieditasdiethylamideglycol（[化]乙二醇）,alow–costsubstitutecommonlyusedinautomobileantifreeze（防凍劑）.

SomecountrieshavebannedChinese-madetoothpastecontainingdiethylamideglycol.Chinahasnowtoldcompaniestodiscontinueitsuse,eventhoughitsaysthetoothpasteissafe.Anotherindustrialchemical,melamine,wasfoundinwheatflourusedtomakepetfoodinNorthAmerica.Thousandsofdogsandcatsbecamesick.

TheUnitedStateshasrestrictedsomeimportsofChineseseafoodbecausetheycontainedbannedsubstance.Andquestionshavebeenraisedaboutotherproducts,includingchildren’stoyscoveredwithleadpaint.

ChineseofficialspromisedtoprovidetheEuropeanUnion,thebiggesttradingpartner,withdetailedreportsonenforcementeffortsagainstunsafegoods.

MeglenaKuneva,commissioner(理事)forconsumerprotectionoftheEuropeanUnionsaidChinashouldhavekeptitspromise.

ChinarecentlyclosedthreecompanieslinkedtothePanamaandthepetfoodscare.Anditdismissedtheformerheadofitsfoodanddrugadministration.Hewasfoundguiltyofcorruption(腐敗)forapprovingunsafedrugs.Thisweek,aconferenceoftheStateCouncilapprovedaproposedspecialmeasureonthesupervisionoffoodsafety.TheXinhuaNewsAgencysaiditcallsforstrongercontrolsoverproducers,greaterresponsibilitiesforgovernmentandmoreseriouspunishmentforillegalactivities.

ButChineseofficialshaveaccusedsome