2021年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市潤(rùn)州中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hisclevernessandworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.resultin;leadsto B.resultfrom;liesinC.leadto;liesin D.liein;leadsto參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聰明，努力工作導(dǎo)致他的進(jìn)步。A.resultin結(jié)果是;leadsto導(dǎo)致；B.resultfrom起因于;liesin在于；C.leadto導(dǎo)致;liesin在于；D.liein在于;leadsto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知選D。2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestsyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D略3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledintheaccident.A.identity

B.crimes

C.relativity

D.evidence參考答案：A4.Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation__________hercase.A.didthepolicetakeup.

B.tookupthepolice.C.hadthepolicetakenup

D.thepolicetookup參考答案：A5.Chery,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700,000unitsin2017,withthetothetotalvalue______itwasin2008.A.morethanthreetimeswhat B.threemoretimesthanthatC.overthreetimesthanwhat D.overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A6.Thepoorwomanwithhertwochildren_____inastreetcorner.A.wasseentobeg

B.wereseenbeg

C.wereseenbegging

D.wasseenbegging參考答案：C7.---DoyoumindifJimcomestohelp?---Ireallydon’tknow___apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：A8.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened

B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded參考答案：B此題考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。9.The30thOlympicGamesstarted____July27th,2012inLondon.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：B10.Mr.Smithstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C11.Wealllookforward____yourbeautifulcountry.

A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.to

D.visiting參考答案：A12.Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesight

C.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight參考答案：B13.ThereisstillalotforChineseWomen’svolleyballteamtoimprove_____theyhaveobtainedastringofwins.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.giventhat參考答案：C14.ProfessorSmithisnow________theproject,whichwasonce________ProfessorWhite.A.inchargeof;inchargeofB.inchargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inthechargeofD.inthechargeof;inchargeof參考答案：B句意：史密斯教授現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程，而這項(xiàng)工程以前由懷特教授負(fù)責(zé)。inchargeofsth.“負(fù)責(zé)某事”，主語(yǔ)是人；inthechargeofsb.“由某人負(fù)責(zé)”，主語(yǔ)是物。故答案為B項(xiàng)。15.Thereisnodoubt______hewillkeephispromiseandI

amsurethathewilldowhathesaid..（）A．which B．if C．whether D．that參考答案：D考查同位語(yǔ)從句．此處由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明doubt．也可熟記Thereisnodoubtthat+從句，意為"毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…"．16.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”.A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe36person.

WhenIfirstknewBill,backin37,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的)peopleIhadever38.Hewasalwaysreadytohavea39.Heusuallywentoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordrove50milestoseeanold40hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and41wasneverdullwhenhewas42.Withhimtherewasonewild43afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe44tostudyforourexams.

LastweekIwasinHoustononbusiness,andIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.45,Iwasn’teven46

itwashe.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhim,butitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He47mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the48thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain49.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,Inever50Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim51theoneIhadformed52thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.

Isupposeit’s53toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially54Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe55thesamewayaboutme.36.A.proper B.same C.regular D.common37.A.childhood B.primaryschool C.highschool D.college38.A.considered

B.supposed

C.met

D.expected39.A.party B.quarrel C.meeting D.class40.A.man

B.hospital C.film D.hotel41.A.study B.life C.work D.fun42.A.in B.down C.away D.around43.A.dream B.mistake C.chance D.joke44.A.decided B.continued C.managed D.hoped45.A.Asusual B.Byaccident C.Fromthenon D.Allthetime46.A.glad B.surprised C.excited D.sure47.A.thought B.talked C.argued D.spent48.A.best B.last C.next D.only49.A.interest B.career C.subject D.problem50.A.forgot B.minded C.liked D.imagined51.A.remained B.reminded C.suggested D.became52.A.since B.from C.at

D.till53.A.unnecessary B.foolish C.common D.unusual54.A.because

B.that

C.how

D.when55.A.felt B.acted C.looked D.discovered參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Newresearchshowssheepareclever.

Peopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.

Youngfishprefernoisyneighbors

Anewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!Butterfliesaredisappearing

Anewstudyhasshownthat17species(物種)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss(減少)ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourgardenbyplantingflowers.

56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Somenewstudiesaboutanimals.

B.People’swrongideasaboutanimals.C.Whythenumberofanimalshasdropped.

D.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals.

57.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wemayinferthatsheep_____.A.arelesscleverthanrodents

B.canfindtheirhomeC.can

readmaps

D.aregoodplanners

58.Whichseemstohavetodowiththenumberofbutterflies?A.Thespeciesofgrassingrasslands.

B.Thespeciesoftreesingrasslands.

C.Thenumberofflowersingrasslands.

D.Thenumberofanimalsingrasslands.

59.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Geography.

B.Culture.

C.Travel.

D.Nature.參考答案：ABCD19.Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.

Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓約)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.

Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.

Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空閑),itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.

Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,ourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.

Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassionasitoughttobelived.56.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis

A.Loveyourfriends

B.Liveareallife

C.Don'twast