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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市桐黃中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Parentsalways__________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.link
B.apply
C.pay
D.attach參考答案:D2.Ratherthan_________onthecomputer,Iprefer________withapen,becauseItypesoslowly.
A.type;write
B.totype;towrite
C.type;towrite
D.totype;write參考答案:C3.—What'sup?Youlooksohappy.—Ijust______Jane,anoldschoolfriendofmine,inPingjiangRoad.A.cameover B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.camearound參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——怎么了?你看起來(lái)很高興。——我剛在平江路偶然遇到了簡(jiǎn),我的一個(gè)老同學(xué)。A.cameover經(jīng)過(guò);B.cameabout發(fā)生;C.cameacross偶然遇見(jiàn);D.camearound蘇醒。根據(jù)題意可知,此處指“偶然遇到了簡(jiǎn)。”故選C。4.Whentheyseetheirteachers,thestudentsusually__andsayhellotothem.
Acometo
Bcomeout
Ccomealong
Dcomeup參考答案:D27.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody
diseasegerm(細(xì)菌).A.fromattacking
B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby
D.attackedby參考答案:C略6.ThattheUnitedStatesattemptedtoforceRMBtorevaluedwasoutofpolitical______otherreasons.A.betterthan
B.otherthan
C.morethan
D.ratherthan參考答案:D7.Theawfulfireoccurredatmidnightwhenmanypeoplewereasleep.____________,4peoplewerekilledandquiteafewseriouslyinjured.A.Hopefully B.ThankfullyC.Fortunately D.Unfortunately參考答案:D考查副詞辨析。句意為:這次可怕的火災(zāi)發(fā)生在半夜,當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在熟睡。不幸的是,4人死亡,有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里表示“不幸”。hopefully希望,thankfully謝天謝地。8.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse,____,Iwaswastingmytime.
A.tomakethingsworse
B.inotherwords
C.a(chǎn)tthesametime
D.foranotherthing參考答案:B9.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the
B.the;a
C.the;the D.a;a參考答案:A27.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim
tellinglies.A.keepawayfrom
B.keepawaywith
C.getawayfrom
D.getawaywith參考答案:D略11.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.
A.
havespent
B.werespent
C.hasspent
D.wasspent參考答案:D12.Shewas
theresult.Weknewitfromher
look.A.satisfyingwith;satisfied
B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.Satisfiedwith;satisfying
D.satisfyingwith;satisfying參考答案:B略13.Ihavedevelopedahabitoftakingnotes,______Iforgetsomethingimportant.A.sothat B.nowthat C.evenif D.incase參考答案:D 14.Justbepatient.You
countonyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.A.mustn't
B.needn'tC.can't
D.won't參考答案:C考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:只要有耐心,在短短兩個(gè)星期內(nèi),您的英文改善……以數(shù)計(jì)。A.mustn't禁止;B.needn't不必;C.can't不能;D.won't不會(huì)。通過(guò)讀句子可以知道,句意應(yīng)為英語(yǔ)水平在兩周內(nèi)得到改善,count計(jì)數(shù),不能以數(shù)計(jì)就是變化很大。不能,can’t,故選C。15._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.With
B.Besides
C.Asfor
D.Becauseof參考答案:A16.
Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you______eatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyoudigestandstopdrinkingcola.
A.oughtto
B.have
C.shouldto
D.need參考答案:A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed
36,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”Whatmadehimsadwas37hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent(天賦).Youwillneverbeapianist.”38anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly39.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobea40anymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidn’ttouchthepiano.41,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto42
someholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he43thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent44.Thatdayhetoldhisfather45hehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.46thatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted47competitions(比賽).Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas48thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo49toholdbackhistears.Soon50
wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbig51.In1997LangLang52again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,US.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis53performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincolncenterandCarnegiehallstarted54
in.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(發(fā)現(xiàn))him,andletshim
55.36.A.exerciseB.fortune
C.knowledgeD.wealth37.A.whetherB.whyC.when
D.that38.A.LikeB.WithC.To
D.As39.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened40.A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player41.A.HopefullyB.ImpatientlyC.WiselyD.Painfully42.A.playB.singC.writeD.study43.A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized44.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall45.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when46.A.FromB.AtC.SinceD.After47.A.receivingB.acceptingC.winningD.beating48.A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized49.A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied50.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what51.A.concertsB.toursC.competitionsD.stages52.A.startedB.leftC.movedD.performed53.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.meaningful54.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring55.A.brightenB.shineC.admireD.develop參考答案:36—40BDDAB
41—45CADCB
46—50ACCAB
51—55DCADB三、閱讀理解18.SpecialEventsThisWeekend56.Youcanseefilms_____.A.attheCityCollege
B.attheCityTheaterC.attheCaptainGoodfellow
D.attheMuseumTheater57.CaptainGoodfellowisprobably_____.A.afilm
B.asong
C.abook
D.ateacher58.“TheZoo”_____.A.isaparkwithalotofanimalsthere
B.isarockgroupfromAmericaC.willgivethefirstconcertinAmerica
D.willgiveaconcertinAustralia59.Ifyouarefreeat3o’clockonSaturdayafternoon,youcan_____.A.seeBrokenWindows
B.seeTheWorkers
C.enjoyaconcert
D.listentointerestingstories60.Ifagirlwantstolearnhowtodance,shecangoto_____.A.“TheZoo”
B.theRockHall,CityCollege
C.theCityTheater
D.theMuseumTheater參考答案:DDCBC19.AlejandraPachecho:No.Whynot?Thatisbecauseinthisworldsomepeopledriveverycrazily.Somostpeoplewhousecellphonestotalkinthecarusuallypaymoreattentiontowhattheyaretalkingaboutthantodriving.OneofthereasonsthatIfeelthiswayisthatmyfriendhadacaraccidentwhileusingacellphone.Helosthislifeandhisfriendsdid,too.
RodrigoCruz:Thatdepends.Theadvantagesofusingacellphonewhiledrivingarethatyoucancallthepoliceifthereisacaraccident,callforhelpwhensomebody’scarbreaksdown,andcallwhensomebodyneedssomethingbeforearrivinghomeorattheoffice.Thedisadvantageisthatpeoplegetdistractedwhentheyaredrivingatthesametimetheyaretalkingonacellphone.Itcancausecaraccidents.CarlKhalid:No.Iwouldrecommendifyouwanttouseacellphonewhileyou’redriving,pulloverandtakeyourtime.Youwillavoidalotoftrouble.Therearemanyadvantagesofusingcellphonesincars.Inemergenciessuchasaccidents,aflattireorengineproblem,thecellphoneisusefulforcalling911forhelp.Usingthecellphonewhiledrivingcansavetime,butusingitwhiledrivingcanalsocausealotofproblemssuchasmissingaredlightorsigns,notwatchingcars,ornotpayingattentiontothespeedlimit.Itcausesalotofproblems.Alltheseproblemscouldcauselossofconcentration.
MirnaHazim:Yes.Acellphoneishelpful;itisoneofthemostimportantcommunicationdevices.Forexample,ifyouwanttotalkwithsomebodyforanimportantreason,youcan.OnetimewhenIwascomingbackfromworkat10o’clockatnight,Ihadaprobleminmycar.Itwouldn’tmove.IwasscaredtogointoastoretocallmybrotherbecauseIdidn’tknowtheplacesthere.Ithoughtitcouldbedangerous.ThatnightIfoundoutthatowningacellphoneisimportant.61.Whohavethesameviewaboutusingcellphoneswhiledriving?A.AlejandraPachechoandRodrigoCruzB.AlejandraPachechoandCarlKhalidC.AlejandraPachechoandMirnaHazimD.CarlKhalidandMirnaHazim62.Accordingtothepassage,R
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