閱讀理解高頻障礙詞匯必背第1組abnormally加V.不正常地absolute.完全的，全部的；絕對的；十足的，地道的abundant購/.大量的，豐富的，充裕的accomplishV.完成（任務），到達（目的），實現（計劃、諾言等）accumulateV.積累，積聚，增加accuracyn.準確（性），精確（程度）accuseV.控告；指責，指控acknowledgeV.承認（權威或主張），告知（信件、禮物等）已收到acquireV.獲得，得到，學到adaptV.使適應，使適合；改編adequatea".充分的，足夠的；合格的；合乎需要的adjustmentn.調整，適應，調節；修正admissionn.準入；接納；入場費；承認adolescentn.青少年Q0?青春期的，青春的，青少年的adoptV.收養，領養；采用，采取adoreV.（不用于進行時）熱愛，敬慕，崇拜，鐘愛，喜愛adventuren.冒險；奇遇advocateV.擁護，支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者，提倡者，擁護者，辯護人，律師affectionn.喜愛，鐘愛，摯愛agencyn.代理機構，經銷處，代理處，機構，（尤指政府內的）局，部，處alcoholic購/.含酒精的n.酒鬼，酗酒者allergic .過敏的；厭惡的；過敏引起的allocateV.撥給，劃歸，分配alternativeQ0.可供替代的，兩者擇一的，供選擇的；另類的，非傳統的n.可供選擇的事物ambitionn.目標，野心，雄心，抱負，追求，夙愿ambulancen.救護車amountn.金額，數量v.總計【高考鏈接】（2017?江蘇高考）Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Inthe2.（2017?新課標卷III）absenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.（2017?北京高考）Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干預），wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.（2016?浙江高考）Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.（2015?廣東高考）Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents，inordertohidetheirclassorigins.（2015?江蘇高考）Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.第2組ample ?足夠的；豐裕的，富裕的；寬敞的，面積大的analyzev.分析analysisn.分析；分解ancientadj.古代的，古老的anecdoten.逸事，趣聞anniversaryn.周年紀念日annoyvt.（使）煩惱annualad〔每年的，年度的，一年一次的apparentad〔顯而易見的，外表上的，貌似 的，明白的appealv.呼吁；懇求；上訴，申訴；有吸引力n.吸引力；上訴，申訴；呼吁applaudv.&n.鼓掌，贊許，贊賞，歡呼，向 鼓掌，向 喝彩，稱贊，贊許applicantn.申請人applicationn.申請，應用approvev.贊成，同意，批準，通過approximately近似地，大約arguevi.爭辯，爭論v/.主張，認為argumentn.爭論，辯論arisevZ.起來，升起；出現，呈現，（由 而）引起，（由 ）產生arrangev.安排，布置arrangementn.安排，布置，籌劃aspectn.方面，外觀，外表assessv.評價，評定（性質，質量）assessmentn.看法，評價assistancen.幫助，援助，支持associatev.聯想，聯系；結交，交往；使聯合，使有聯系，把 和 聯系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事?非正式的；副的；聯合的associationn.協會，社團；聯系assumev.假定，假設；承擔；呈現assumptionn.假定，假設；擔任atmospheren.大氣；氣氛，環境attemptv/.試圖，嘗試n.嘗試，努力【高考鏈接】〔2017?新課標卷III〕Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.〔2017?北京卷〕Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.〔2017?新課標卷I〕Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty（2016?北京高考）Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.（2016?全國卷口）Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.（2016?全國卷口）Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）withconversation.（2015?浙江高考）Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.第3組attractionn.吸引，愛慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物available .可獲得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的backgroundn.背景backward（s）a內.向后bann.禁令，禁止v.禁止；取締bare .裸露的，光禿禿的，無遮蔽的，無掩護的，勉強的v.露出，暴露bargainn.（經討價還價后）成交的商品；廉價貨v.討價還價bathe洗澡；游泳n.游泳學+*科-網behalfn.利益；方面；代表，維護behavev.守規矩，行為，表現；做出反應，發生作用；舉止規矩有禮，檢點beneathprep.在 下方（面），（指地位等）低于，次于bidv.&n出價，喊價；命令，吩咐；投標；向（某人）道別n喊價，出價；努力爭取biographyn.傳記blessv/.祝福；保佑；贊美blockn.大塊；（木、石等）塊；街區；路障v/.阻塞；阻擋boardn.木板；布告牌；委員會；（政府的）部v.上（船、火車、飛機等）bonusn.獎金；紅利；額外津貼boomn.&v.繁榮；轟鳴；激增n.隆隆聲；（營業等的）激增；（經濟等的）繁榮botanical購/.植物學的botanyn.植物；植物學bouncev.使彈起，蹦，上下晃動n.彈跳，跳動brake〃.閘vZ.剎車branchn.樹枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支機構，分局brandn.品牌，商標仍.打烙印于，加污名于breakv.打破（斷，碎）；損壞，弄壞；打斷；中斷；摧毀；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中斷；間隔breakthroughn.重大進展，突破breathe呼吸【高考鏈接】〔2017?天津卷〕Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomstolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.〔2017?天津卷〕UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.〔2017?新課標卷I〕Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.〔2017?新課標卷I〕PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.（2016?全國卷口）Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556－4183.（2016?上海高考）1wasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson'sworld.（2015?全國卷口）Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.（2014?重慶高考）Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.briefadj.簡潔的，簡短的broadad〔寬廣的broadcast仍.廣播brochuren.資料（或廣告）手冊budgetn.預算，預算費y.做預算a0.廉價的buffetn.自助餐W.連續猛擊burst"使爆裂，使破裂；突然發生n.（感情等的）爆發，破裂，爆炸&bury仍.埋，葬；覆蓋buttonn.紐扣；（電鈴等的）按鈕y.扌口（紐扣），用紐扣掛住campaignn.運動，戰役；參加；發起運動cancely/.取消，撤銷candidaten.候選人，申請人；應試者；被認定適合者cartoonn.動畫片，卡通casualad〔偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；臨時的；不定期的cautiousadj.小心的，謹慎的ceremonyn.典禮，儀式；禮節certificaten.證明，證明書；文憑charactern.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；（漢）字，字體；品格classifyy.把 分類，把 歸類學-+科/網campaignn.運動；活動；戰役y.參加運動；參加競選complexa0.難以理解的，復雜的n.建筑群；復合體compulsorya0.強制的，必須做的，義務的confirmy.確認，確定；證實，證明；批準consulty.請教；查閱；商議；咨詢conveyy.運輸；傳送；表達；傳遞（思想、感情等）convincey.使確信，使信服，勸服，說服declarey/.宣言，聲稱，聲明；斷言decliney.減少，下降，衰退；謝絕，婉拒decorateW.裝飾，修飾deliverW.投遞，傳送（信件，郵包等）；發表，宣布，交付【高考鏈接】（2017?新課標卷II）Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.（2016?浙江高考）Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask，butshemadeitlookeffortless.（2016?天津高考）1triedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself，notwithme.（2014?江西高考）Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.（2014?新課標全國卷口）Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments，foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld，availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.（2014?四川高考）Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Group5editorn.編輯electricadj.電的；電動的emergencyn.緊急情況；突發事件especiallyadv.特別，尤其examplen.例子；榜樣exchangen.交換，調換；交流expandv.擴大，增加，擴展explicita0.明確的；清楚的；詳述的；坦率的explorev.探險，勘察，考察；探索，探究explorern.探險者exportn.&v.出口，輸出expose仍.揭露；露出，顯露；使面臨express表達；表示；表露n.特快列車，特快專遞extensionn.擴大；延伸；擴建；分機，分機號碼extraordinaryadj.非凡的，異乎尋常的fantasticadj.（口語）極好的，美妙的，很棒的faren.（車或船的）費用，票（價）faultn.缺點，毛病；錯誤feastn.盛宴，宴會，（宗教的）節日federalad〔聯邦制的，聯邦政府的femalead〔女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性動物fightn.打仗（架），戰斗v.與 打架，與 作斗爭financen.資金；財政；財務；金融vt.為 籌集資金fitad〔健康的；適合的；恰當的v.（使）適合，合身；裝進，可容納fixvt.使固定；修理；安裝；確定，決定；安排flashn.閃光；閃耀；（想法的）突現v.使閃光；使閃現flexiblea0.易彎曲的，柔韌的；靈活的，可變動的fluentad〔流利的，流暢的foggyad〔多霧的followvt.跟隨；接著，沿著，順著；聽懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考鏈接】〔2017?浙江卷〕Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,"anoutsider,eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.〔2017?天津卷〕Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull.〔2017?新課卷II〕Theplantsgetreadytofightback.（2017?浙江卷〕ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant（移民）populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.（2017?江蘇卷）Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.（2016?江蘇高考）Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit'scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.x-k+/w（2016?浙江高考）Thisbookexploresthemusicalinterestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.&（2016?江蘇高考）Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.（2015?四川高考）AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.（2015?北京高考［Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.第6組forecastn.&仍.預告funn.樂趣；樂事；玩笑furnituren.（總稱）家具glanceW.匆匆一看；一瞥；掃視glarev.怒目而視n.瞪眼；刺眼的強光globen.地球儀；地球；球體gloryn.榮耀；榮譽；贊頌graduatev.畢業n.畢業生，研究生graspv.抓住；緊握；理解，領會grocern.零售商人；雜貨店guaranteen.保證；保證書；擔保v.保證；擔保guidancen.引導，指導handlen.柄，把柄v.處理；應付；拿，觸hardshipn.困難headlinen.（報刊的）大字標題hobbyn.業余愛好，嗜好holy購/.神圣的identityn.同一性；一致；身份idiomn.習語，成語ignorev.無視，不理illegal .不合法的，非法的immigrationn.移民incidentn.事件；沖突incomen.收入；收益；所得independent購/.獨立的，自主的；有主見的indicatev.說明，顯示；象征；暗示；指示；指出informationn.信息insert插入n.（書報或雜志的）插頁inspect 檢查；視察；檢閱instant .立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考鏈接】〔2017?新課標卷I〕BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.〔2017?新課標卷II〕Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.（2017?天津卷〕Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture（I.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames）.（2016?天津高考）Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.（2016?天津高考）OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage，withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking，listening，readingandwriting.（2016?北京高考）Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol；guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.（2016?天津高考）Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.&（2016?北京高考）Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy（自主性）andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.（2016?四川高考）Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.（2013?山東高考）ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.第7組instituten.（研究）所，院，學院insureW.確保；給 保險intelligencen.智力；情報interruptv.打攪，打斷journalistn.記者，新聞工作者justicen.正義；公正；司法magic購/.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力&mature ?成熟的，成年人的；深思熟慮的，慎重的measurev.測量，衡量，量度為n.量度尺寸；措施merchantadj.商業的；商人的n.商人；生意人ministern.部長；牧師mineraln.礦物質，礦物motivationn.動機；動力；積極性nutritionn.營養occupationn.職業，工作；消遣；占用particularadj.特殊的，個別的pedestriann.步行者，行人permanentadj.永久的，永恒的plaina0.清楚的，明顯的；普通的；樸素的；坦誠的n.平原，曠野policyn.政策，方針preciousad〔珍貴的，珍貴的previousa0.先前的，以往的primaryadj.首要的；初級的processn.過程，程序；步驟；方法；工藝流程，工序v.處理，加工學+*科-*網professionn.職業，專業profitn.利潤，收益，益處pronunciationn.發音punctuala0.準時的purchasev.&〃.買，購買，采購randoma0.隨意的，任意的，未經事先考慮的【高考鏈接】〔2017?北京卷〕Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.〔2017?新課標卷II〕ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.（2016?江蘇高考）Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（認知的）skills，atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.（2016?全國卷口）Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.（2016?浙江高考）Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract（相互作用）.（2015?全國卷口）Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible.（2014?遼寧高考）TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇員）andprofits（利潤）ofover：，2millionperyear.（2013?北京高考［Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.第8組rangen.范圍；一系列；射程；山脈v.變化；變動；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步reactv.起反應，有影響；反抗receptionn.接待，招待會reformv.&n