河南省新鄉(xiāng)市原陽縣第三高級中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup參考答案：D略2.Thecoldbreathofwinterhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches,almostbare,

onthebricks.A.hanging

B.hung

C.tohang

D.hang參考答案：B3.Itisknowntousthatitwassuchgreatefforts_____________alltheChineseathleteshadmade_________helpedthemget51goldmedalsinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.as,that

B.that,which

C.that,as

D.which,which參考答案：A略4.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Sorrytosay,Ididn’t.Itwas______ameetingthanaparty.A．moreof

B．ratherlike

C．lessof

D．moreorless參考答案：A5.I’veheardthatthetowerwasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago,soIthinkitisworthy_______.A.ofvisiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.tobevisited參考答案：D略6.--______________,Icanmakeithomeby8:30whenthefootballgamewillbeonTV.

--Well,itdependsonhowefficientlyyouwork.

A.Apparently

B.Fortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Fortunately參考答案：C35.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?參考答案：A8.—HowaboutgoingoutforapicniconSundaymorning?—Hmm,____．Theweatherisquitewarmthesedays．A．Well,noway

B．Oh,nevermindC．Yes,whynot

D．Sure,nodoubt參考答案：C9.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.Didyoucall

B.Haveyoucalled

C.Willyoucall

D.Wereyoucalling參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：你昨天有沒有給那家公司打電話問問他們對我們的產品感覺怎么樣？發(fā)生在過去，用過去式，故選A10.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—______.

A.It'swelldone

B.Thestronger,thebetterC.Onecup.That'senough

D.Verynice.Thankyou參考答案：B11.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely

theywouldgetintouch.A.meant

B.meaning

C.beingmeant

D.havingmeant參考答案：B12.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless參考答案：A本題考察連詞用法。根據(jù)句意結合常識來判斷，A選項更合理：“盡管歷史無法改變，教訓卻能夠被吸取來面對未來。”B選項也有盡管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主謂”結構中。C選項是最大干擾項，“既然，由于”。似乎說得通，但是題干前后兩句并非因果關系。D選項相當于ifnot.13.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’tbe

D.ishe參考答案：A14.Afterfinishingthelecture,Istartedtolistentomystudent_______thesocialproblems

mentionedinmylecture.

A.discuss

B.todiscuss

C.discussed

D.beingdiscussed

參考答案：C略15.

isgoodforbothyoungandoldpeople.

A.Thewalk

B.Walking

C.Towalk

D.Walk參考答案：B略16.—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.

—

Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That'sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe16realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat

17

usandmakeuswhoweare,itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith

18.

Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo

19:wecantryto

20

itoff,orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn’tworththe

21

andcallitquits.Althoughthereare

22

timeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost

23

allthatisneedediscommitmentand

24.

Whenwearedevotedto

25,itmeansthatnomatterhow

26

orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto

27

itinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga

28

fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelinsteadofjustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.

29

youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”

30

“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.

Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor

31

theyare:smallhurdles（障礙）youneedtojumpor

32

onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtonly

33

tomakeusstronger.It’sallpartofgrowingup,ithappenstoeveryone,andsomedayyouwill

34onallofthisandsay,“35

asitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”16．A.seemto

B.cometo

C.hopeto

D.tryto17．A.design

B.promote

C.direct

D.shape18．A.success

B.pressure

C.friendship

D.difficulty19．A.opportunities

B.expectations

C.choices

D.aspects20．A.beat

B.show

C.take

D.fall21．A.comment

B.loss

C.trouble

D.expense22．A.hardly

B.certainly

C.consequently

D.exactly23．A.issues

B.cases

C.events

D.affairs24．A.communicationB.confidence

C.courage

D.consideration25．A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing26．A.doubtful

B.shameful

C.harmful

D.painful27．A.keep

B.control

C.face

D.catch28．A.chance

B.plan

C.topic

D.room29．A.If

B.As

C.While

D.Unless30．A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.orelse31．A.what

B.who

C.where

D.which32．A.passby

B.comeacross

C.getthrough

D.runover33．A.serves

B.means

C.aims

D.attempts34．A.lookinto

B.lookfor

C.lookout

D.lookback35．A.Interesting

B.Surprising

C.Complicated

D.Hard參考答案：16．B

17．D

18．C

19．C

20．A21．C

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．C26．D

27．C

28．A

29．A

30．B31．A

32．C

33．A

34．D

35．D三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Intheeyesofdoglovers,thedogisman~sbestfriend.Butformuchwildlife,loosedogsmaybeadangerousenemy,accordingtoastudybyabiologistfromUtahStateUniversityintheUS.Basedonmuchexistingresearchandtheirowncasestudies,JulieSmithofUtahStateUniversityandfourotherscientistsconcludethatloosedogsmayrepresentahugedangertowildlife,especiallyendan-geredspecies,byhuntingdownorworryingthemandbyspreadingdiseases.Theyalsofoundthatdogs,theirworldwidenumbersaround500million,cancausemoredamagetowildlifeandlivestock(牲畜)thanwolvesandotherenemiesoftheseanimals.SmithgaveexamplesfromtheUSstateofIdaho,whereresearchshowedthepresenceofdogsreduc-ingsomedeerpopulations.OntheNavajoAmericanIndians'reservationinnortheasternArizona,packsofloosedogsareattackinglivestock.Theyhavekilledpopulationsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandactasadiseasecarrierforrabies(狂犬病)amongpeopleandotheranimals,shesaid.Loosedogsalsoweretoblamefordistemper(溫熱病)outbreakleadingtoadie-offofendangeredblack-footedferretsinnorthwest-ernWyominginthe1980s.ThephenomenonisnotjustlimitedtoUS；it'saglobalproblem.JulieSmithoncestudiedthreeendan-geredspeciesincentralAsia~wildsheep,gazellesandantelope.Therateofinjuryanddeathtotheseani-malsbyloosedogswasveryhigh.Inanothercase,Smithfoundthatdogs,notwolves,asoriginallysus-pected,wereresponsibleforalargenumberoflivestockkillingsinthemountainousBasquecountrybe-tweenSpainandFrance.Authorsofthenewstudysaidtheproblemislikelytoworsenascommunitiesexpand.Thenhowtodealwithit?Indeed,inmanycountries,leash(拴狗的皮帶)lawspermitpunishmentofdogownerswhosepetsat-tackwildlife.Butlawbreakersare~arelypunishedbecausethepolicelackbothpeopleandmoney.Smithhaslow-costsolutionstotheproblemfordoglovers,though.Theyincludepublicdog-trainingprogramsandvaccinating(預防接種)dogsagainstrabiesandotherillnesses.68.JulieSmith'sstudymainlytellsusthatA.manyspeciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledbyloosedogs.B.wilddogsareimmunetomanydiseases.C.wolvesarestillthegreatestenemyoflivestock.D.loosedogsareagreatdangertowildlife.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutloosedogsisTRUEaccordingtotheresearch?A.Therearearound500millionloosedogsaroundtheworld.B.Theblack-footedferretsinnorthwesternWyomingwereoncethemainfoodsourceoflocalloosedogs.C.TheproblemcausedbyloosedogsisthemostseriousintheUS.D.Peopleusedtothinkthatwolves,ratherthanloosedogskilledlivestockintheBasquecountry.70.WhichofthefollowingisamongJulieSmith'ssolutionstothetroublecausedbyloosedogs?A.Morestrictleashlaws.B.Publicdog-trainingprograms.C.Vaccinatingpeopleagainstrabiesandotherillnesses.D.Moresupportfromthepolice.71.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Aglobaldisastercausedbyloosedogs.B.Whatmakesthedogman'sgreatestfriend.C.Theproblemofloosedogsandthepossiblesolutions.D.Thedangeroftheincreasingnumbersofdogs.參考答案：68.D主旨大意題。文章第一段第二句。69.D細節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段最后一句。70.B細節(jié)推斷題。文章最后一段第二句。71.C主旨大意題。文章前四段講“theproblemsofloosedogs”，后三段討論“thepossiblesolutions”19.Fedupwithconstantlyhavingtorechargeorreplacebatteriesinyourever-expandingelectronicdevices?Thesolutionmaybejustafewstepsaway.“Energyharvesting”promisestopowercountlessconsumerdevices,oftenwithnothingmorethanyourbody’smovementorheat.Dozensofcompaniesaroundtheworldalreadyoffersuchproducts,butmanyexpertsbelievethemarketforthetechnologycouldexplodeduetoelectronicdevicesbeingdevelopedfortheInternetofThings.“It’shuge，”saidGrahamMartin,CEOoftheEnOceanAlliance,aSanRamon-basedgroupofbusinessesthatpromoteswirelessenergy-harvestingtechnologies.WiththeInternetofThingsexpectedtocombinebillionsofdevices,“iftheyareallbattery-powered,we’llhaveaproblembecausethere’snotenoughlithium(鋰）intheworld，”headded.“Soalotofthemwillhavetouseenergyharvesting.”Amongthemostbasicformsofthetechnologyisbodypower.Whencertainmaterialsaresqueezedorstretched,themovementoftheiratomscreatesanelectricalcharge.Automaticwatcheshaveemployedtheconceptfordecades,forexample,bywindingthemselveswhentheirusermovestheirarm.Now,theconceptisbeingconsideredforanumberofotherdevices.Inacontestseekingvisionaryideasforwearabletechnologies,Intelawarded$5,000foraconcepttochangethetemperaturedifferencebetweenaperson’sbodyandaspecialpieceofclothingthey’dwearintoelectricityformobiledevices.Usingsoundtopowerdevicesisanotherenergy-harvestingvariation.StanfordUniversityengineersaretestingsmartmicrochipsthatcreateelectricityfromultrasoundtopowerimplantabledevicesthatcananalyzeaperson’snervoussystemortreattheirdiseases.AtextileresearchassociationinSpainisproposingtoobtainelectricityfromradiowavesthatflowaroundeveryonetopowersensorssewnintoclothes,whichcanmonitoraperson'sheartbeatorothervitalsigns.ResearchfirmlDTechExhasestimatedthatannualglobalsalesofenergy-harvestingproductscouldhit$2.6billionby2024,whileWinterGreenResearchpredictssalesof$4.2billionby2019.Obtainingstableenergyfromdevicescanbecomplex,however.Foronething,themotionthatgeneratestheelectricityhastobeconstanttobeuseful.Moreover,theamountofpowerthedevicesproducedependsonthepersonusingthem，accordingtoaColumbiaUniversitystudy.Itdeterminedthattallerpeopleonaverageprovideabout20percentmorepowerthanshorteroneswhenwalking,runningorcycling.It’salsounclearhoweagerlyconsumersmightwelcomeenergy-harvestingproducts.Whilesuchdevicesareexpectedtocostlessthanbattery-poweredalternativeswhencomparedovermanyyears,expertssay,peoplemaycontinuebuyingoneswithbatteriesmerelybecausethosewouldbecheaperintheshortterm.62.Which“explode”inthefollowingsentenceshasthemostsimilarmeaningtotheword“explode”inParagraph2?A.Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexploded. B.Thecontinuedtensioncouldexplodeintomoreviolence.C.Thepopulationexplodedto40,000duringthelasttouristseason.D.Thebossexplodedwhenheheardoftheresignationofthesecretary.63.Whatmakes“energyharvesting”necessaryaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewasteoflithiumintheworld.B.Theincreasi