安徽省合肥市陽光中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Onlythen

howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A．sherealized

B．shehadrealized

C．hadsherealized

D．didsherealize

參考答案：C．

解析：本題旨在考查考生倒裝的掌握。Only+時間狀語置于句首引起部分倒裝是高中最常見的一種。答案為C2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting參考答案：C3.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown

B.wouldn’thaveknown

C.wouldknow

D.wouldhaveknown參考答案：D4.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort參考答案：B5.ManyChineseparentsarewillingtospendmoneyoncampeducationandstudytoursfortheirchildren,______theindustryaboomingmarketwithgreatpotential.A.tomake B.making C.havingmade D.made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多中國家長愿意花錢為孩子們舉辦夏令營和游學活動，這使得該行業成為一個潛力巨大的蓬勃發展的市場。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故make只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構成主謂關系，故用現在分詞making。故選B。6."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A.tobereserved

B.havingreserved

C.reserving

D.reserved

參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個地方真不錯，當媽媽坐在為顧客預留出來的桌子旁時說。reserve和謂語動詞sat之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語，且和其邏輯主語thetable邏輯上構成被動關系，用過去分詞表示被動、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定語。故選D。7.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D8.Maryoftenargues_____hergirlfriends_____smallthingsangrily,whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A.with;for

B.with;about

C.to;for

D.to;about參考答案：B9.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenthefire____intheneighborhood.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：D略10.Inhisspeech,theCanadianversionofThanksgivinghereferred_____usthatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.A.toproveto

B.provedtoC.toprovedto

D.tobeprovedto參考答案：C【分析】考查固定用法。句意：在他的演講中，他提到的加拿大版的感恩節向我們證明人們通常認為感恩節是一個只是簡單的放松和吃好食物的時間。【詳解】本句的主語是theCanadianversionofThanksgiving，其中的hereferredto是定語從句，修飾感恩節。謂語動詞是proved，它的賓語從句是thatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.固定搭配referto，意為“提到，指的是，談到”。故hereferred后必須有一個to，provesthtosb.也是固定用法，“向某人證明某事”。故要用proveto。分析句子可知要，本句應當用一般過去時，所以要用provedto。因此選C項。11.Thepolicemancaughtholdofthethiefandhithim____thehead.Ainthe

Bonhis

Conthe

Dinhis參考答案：C12.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?A．shall

B．can

C．should

D．dare參考答案：B13.Theyear2007______remarkablechangesinChangzhou’slandscape.

A.sees

B.hasbeen

C.saw

D.hadseen參考答案：C14.Hegotintotheoldtruckandoff_______tooneofthefarcornersofthefarmtofixthefences.A.didtheyrush

B.theydidrush

C.theyrushed

D.rushedthey參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：他坐進舊卡車，他們就沖向農場中一個遠處的角落去修復籬笆。這種是副詞提前,且謂語動詞是趨向性動詞的情況,在此情況下要引起全部倒裝.比如Herecomesthetrain.Offwenttheboy.(可以看到上面第二個例句和原題差不多,但they是放在謂語動詞之后)。另外，在這種全部倒裝句中,如果主語是人稱代詞的話,代詞仍要放置在謂語動詞前.所以就是Offwenttheboy。故選C。

15._hasbeenplanned,thegroupoftheoldpeoplearereadytomakeatoura-roundChinabybike.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.That參考答案：C略16.Childrenare

ofunderstandingthemessageoftraditionalfestivaliftoldinaway

theycangrasp．

A.capable

B．convinced

C．positive D．tired參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IwasbornintheGreatDepression（大蕭條）toacarpenter（木匠）fatherandahomekeepingmother．Ourfamilyhadalargegarden,raisedtwopigsfortheirmeat,andhadacowforhermilk．WhenDad

36

hiswork,westartedalaundry（洗衣店）inourhome．This

37

uptosevengirlsatonetime．Dadalsorented12acresofnearbylandto

38

afewextradollars．Iwas

39

tohavegoodteacherstohelpinmylearning．Followinggraduation,Ispenttwoyearsinthearmy,

40

metoseeEuropeandbuildonmyexperiences．ThenIreturnedhome,gotajobinthelocal

41

andmarriedmysweetheart．Iwasonmywaytoa

42

lifestyle,butIwascalledbackintothearmywhentheybuilttheBerlinWall．That

43

tobeablessingtoo．AsIhadn'tworked

44

enoughatthebanktobeginhealthinsurance（保險）,ouroldestson,Ken,wasborninanarmyhospital,which

45

only$8．25．FollowingayearatFortChaffee,Arkansas,I

46

hometoworkatthebankagain．Iworkedmy

47

upthroughtherankstobecomeChairman,President,andtheCEOofthebank

48

retiring（退休）in1997．Iwasblessedtohavehadgoodemployersandemployees．I'vebeenblessedtohavea

49

wifeandwonderfulchildrenandgrandchildren．I'm50

thankfultoallI'vemetalongtheway．Today,Ilookbackonthosegrand

51

andseetheyweremypossibilitiestogrow．I

52

manyopportunities．Theytaughtmeto

53

forarainyday．Theytaughtmeto

54

thoselessfortunatethanme．Theytaughtmetoputothersfirst,

55

Iwantedtobesuccessfulinlife．36．A．checked

B．refused

C．lost

D．chose37．A．hired

B．bought

C．asked

D．followed38．A．raise

B．earn

C．spare

D．show39．A．brave

B．afraid

C．patient

D．lucky40．A．persuading

B．sending

C．allowing

D．forcing41．A．station

B．bank

C．hospital

D．school42．A．normal

B．special

C．different

D．final43．A．workedout

B．pickedout

C．turnedout

D．putout44．A．ahead

B．far

C．hard

D．long45．A．cost

B．shared

C．sold

D．counted46．A．built

B．left

C．returned

D．moved47．A．job

B．way

C．mind

D．plan48．A．unless

B．if

C．while

D．before49．A．nice

B．bad

C．rich

D．ugly50．A．hardly

B．truly

C．slightly

D．simply51．A．goals

B．reasons

C．experiences

D．opinions52．A．missed

B．waited

C．broke

D．found53．A．save

B．pay

C．stay

D．argue54．A．encourage

B．attract

C．trust

D．help55．A．and

B．if

C．but

D．till參考答案：36-40CABDC

41-45BACDA

46-50CBDAB

51-55CDADB三、閱讀理解18.Fishcontainslostofomega-3fattyacids．Thesefattyacidshavebeenshowntohelppreventheartdisease，lowerbloodpressureandreducetheriskofstrokes．Researcherssuggestthatthesebenefitsofeatingfishfaroutweightherisksofgettingsickfromcontaminatedfish．Ongoingstudiesfindthatomega-3fattyacidsworkmagiconthebraintoo．Pregnant?Gooutandeatfish!Onestudytrackedagroupofexpectantwomenwhoatemorethan340gramsoffishperweek．Itturnsouttheygavebirthtochildrenwho，yearslater，scoredreallyhighonIQtests．Howcanyouaddfishtoyourdiet?Onewaytobeginisbyreplacingmeatwithfishinonemealaweek．Insteadoffrying，whichretainsmorefat，tryboilingyourfishinanovenorgrillingitoutdoors．Anddon’tbeafraidtospiceupyourfish．Garlic，herbsotherspicescanaddwonderfulflavorstofish．Forlightermeals，keepafewcansoftunaorotherfishonhandatalltimes．They’regreatformakingtastysandwichesorfishburgers．Ifyougethungryinthemiddleofthemorningorafternoon，trytunaoncrackers．It’shardtofindabettersnack．Andparents，besuretointroducefishtoyourchildren．It’simportantforthemtogetusedtoeatingitatayoungage.

67．Whatdoesthewriterdiscussinthispassage?A．Chemicalsinpopulardrinks

B．ThebestwaytoloseweightC．Famousfastfoodrestaurants

D．Reasonsforhavingseafood68．Whatdoesthewriterpointoutaboutthewomeninthestudygroup?A．Theycookedfortheirhusbands．

B．Theyweregoingtohavebabies．

C．Theygrewtheirownvegetables． D．Theylivedwithelderlyparents．69．Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutomega-3fattyacids?A．Theycanmakekidssmarter．

B．Theyarefoundinmostfoods．C．Theylastforjustafewdays．

D．Theycreatesignificantrisks．70．Whyisgrillingbetterthanfrying?A．It’sfancier．

B．It’squicker．

C．It’scheaper．

D．It’shealthier．71．Accordingtotheauthor，whenisagoodtimetohavetunaoncrackers?A．Atlunchtime．

B．Duringaparty．C．Betweenmeals．

D．Aftermidnight．參考答案：67．D

68．B

69．A

70．D

71．C19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Havingahobbymakesyourlifestress-free,becausewhiledevelopingyourhobby,youfreeyourselffromthebusydailylifeandseeksomethingthatinterestsyou.Thesamehappenswithpeoplewhohaveahobbyofcollectingsportsstars’signatures.Butnowyoudon’tneedtorunbehindyourfavoritesportsstar’scartogetasignature.Youcangetitonline!Therearehundredsofitemsforsaleonline,whichhavebeenpersonallysignedbythesportsstars.Itislikefishingindeepwaterandfeelingspoiltforchoice(挑花眼)forvarietyoffishavailable.NumerousvarietiesandproductsareavailablelikeT-shirts,photographs,books,andCDspersonallysignedbyyourfavoritestars.Basicallywelookforgenuineness(真實)ofthesignaturesonvarieditemsandtheitemsaresecondarytous.Thisisthereasonwhyyoushouldchoosegenuinewebsitesandgenuinepeoplewhowillneverdeceive(欺騙)youandareauthenticintheirapproach.Alsogoforthesitesthathavedifferentcategoriesavailableforchoice.Forexample,youshouldchoosethesitethathasmultiplecategorieslikesports,TVandfilm,politics,football,rockandpopetc.Thisgivesyouwiderchoicewhilecollectingyourfavoritesigneditems.Thehobbiesareforpurejoyandyoumustenjoythemforwhattheyareandnotfortheirprices.Thesportssouvenir,forinstance,takesyoubacktothedayswhenthatparticularpersonplayedamatchandsucceededamazingly.Evenrememberingsuchinstancesbringstremendousjoyforyou.Still,whenyouchoosesomegenuinesouvenircollectionsonline,youwillfindthattheyaremuchcheaperandalsoareavailablewithfreeshippingandpackagingacrosstheUK.Thisway,yousavealotofmoneyandcanfurtheruseitforpurchasinganothersigneditemofyourchoice.Thesesouvenirsaredefinitelygreatchoicesforpeoplewholovetoc