北京順義區第九中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______veryfamiliarwithinspectionreports,Irealizedthatsomepapersofthisoneweremissing.A.Tobe

B.Thatwas

C.Being

D.Sowas

參考答案：C略35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?，Iwanttobuysomesweets.

----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略3.Don’t

totellusifyouhaveaproblem．We’refriends，aren’twe?A．worry B．apologize

C．promise

D．hesitate參考答案：D4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe

moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D由語境及otherwise可知,逗號后的部分是一個含蓄條件句,由lost可知此處表示與過去事實相反的情況,故用would/could/should/might+havedone結構,故選D。5.–Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.–Ohdear,_____A.whynot?

B.whathappened?

C.howfunny!

D.whatashock!參考答案：B6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—___________________..A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearit參考答案：C7.

—WereyoupleasedtowatchtheshortplayattheSpringFestivalEvening?

—

pleased,evenexcited.A.Notonly

B.Nomorethan

C.Morethan

D.Moreorless參考答案：C8.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

參考答案：D9.Ifyou______statesecretstotheenemy,youwillsurelybearrestedandsentencedtoprison.

A.putaway B.getaway C.giveaway D.passaway參考答案：17．C．本題考查動詞詞組的用法。根據句意，此處表示的是“泄露國家機密”，因此選C。

【解析】10.---What’sup,Kim?Youlookveryexcited!---Sorry,justamomentagoIranintoTayorSwiftsoIwasabit

.A.Givenup

B.havetheirhandsupC.carriedaway

D.drivenaway參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語的辨析。根據句意：剛剛我撞見了TayorSwift（著名歌手），我有點激動（失去控制力）。A.Givenup放棄；B.havetheirhandsup舉起手來；C.carriedaway拿走，失去自制力；D.drivenaway趕走，離開。故選C。11.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made參考答案：D12.–ShallwepayavisittotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning?--____itrains.A.If

B.Until

C.since

D.Unless參考答案：D略32.

intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Tofound

B.FoundingC.Founded

D.Havingfounded參考答案：C14.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto

worldeconomicgrowth.A.demonstrate

B.dominate

C.proceed

D.promote參考答案：D15.Why______

youdoeverythingasifyouhavetowin?

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.shall參考答案：A16.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B考查介詞短語。ratherthan意為“而不是”，符合句意。二、完型填空17.Myoldlaptopwasliterallyfallingapartattheseams(接縫).ThoughItookgoodcareofitsothatthewireswouldn’tfallout,tellingmyself21tosaveimportantfilessothattheywouldn’tbe22whenthecomputerdied,onedaythescreenstillwentblack.ThenIlookedonlinetoseeiftherewasa(n)23.Theseriesofstepsinvolvedseemed24,similartohopping(單足蹦跳)ononefootwhilesinging"Mycountry,‘TisofThee"backwards.Butitworked.Theonlyproblemwasmybatterycouldneitherbechargednor25,sofromthenonIhadtomeetmydeadlines.Thatwas26.YetonceIadmitteditwasinconvenientbutnota(n)27,thingsgotbetterintheend.I28myselfthatinyearspastI’dworkedonheavydesktopcomputersandthought29ofit.IncollegeI’dtypedonatypewriter.InhighschoolIwrotewithapen.Here’safact:WhenI’mannoyed,it’susuallya30thatI’veoverlookedsomethinginthethankfulnessdepartment.Theonly31mylaptopsituationcouldevenbeannoyingwasthatIhadworktodo.Annoyancesarereal,and32areneverthewholestory.Icomplaininthelongcheckoutlineatthegrocerystore,forgettingthatIgettowait33Ihavemoneytobuyfood.Ibecomeangryabout34clothesafterasuddenrain,overlookingthefactthatwecan’tlivewithoutwater.Iglareataninterruptionfrommykids,35theastonishingfactthatIhavealargeandlovingfamily.ThismorningI’mwritingonabrandnewlaptop.Itfunctions36,andeverysingleletteronthekeyboardworks.Iamthankfulforhowmuch37itisformetodomyworknow.Tobehonest,theannoyanceofmylaptopwas38.Ithelpedmerememberthatwhenlifeisinconvenient,Ineedto39annoyancesasahint(暗示)thatIneedtolookatthesituationfromadifferentview,and40thanks.21．A.firmly B.frequently C.gradually D.differently22．A.destroyed B.lost C.rewritten D.cancelled23．A.choice B.access C.link D.fix24．A.awesome B.suitable C.complex D.ridiculous25．A.reused B.restarted C.replaced D.recreated26．A.wonderful B.troublesome C.surprising D.disappointing27． A.accident B.incident C.problem D.catastrophe28．A.reminded B.warned C.promised D.convinced29．A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything30．A.sign B.symptom C.point D.rule31．A.reality B.result C.excuse D.reason32．A.then B.yet C.still D.nor33．A.because B.until C.when D.though34．A.shabby B.untidy C.unfashionable D.wet35．A.remembering B.recognizing C.ignoring D.admitting36．A.smoothly B.basically C.vividly D.unsteadily37． A.heavier B.safer C.easier D.harder38．A.avoidable B.useful C.bearable D.controversial39．A.elect B.describe C.regard D.appoint40．A.accept B.value C.obtain D.give參考答案：21-25．BBDDC

26-30．BDACA

31-35．DBADC

36-40．ACBCD21．根據語境可知,此處指作者頻繁地(frequently)提醒自己保存重要文件以防電腦死機時文件丟失(lost)。22．參見上題解析。23．根據下文的"Butitworked.Theonlyproblemwasmybattery"可知,此處說的應是作者上網去查是否有"解決方法(fix)"。24．根據下文中的"similartohopping(單足蹦跳)ononefootwhilesinging‘Mycountry,‘TisofThee’backwards"可知,此處指的是網上找到的解決方法所包含的步驟似乎很荒謬,但起作用了。ridiculous"荒謬的"。25．根據上下文語境可知,此處是說電池充不了電,也"更換(replaced)"不了。26．根據下文中的"inconvenient""annoying"和"Annoyances"可知,此處指那是令人討厭的。troublesome"令人討厭的,令人煩惱的"。27．作者承認這件事情給自己帶來了不便,但并不是"災難(catastrophe)",事情最終都向好的方面發展了。28．此處是作者在安慰自己,因此這里指的應是作者"提醒(reminded)"自己,在過去的幾年里,自己在笨重的臺式電腦上工作都覺得算不了什么。29．參見上題解析。thinknothingofsth."不把……放在心上,對……滿不在乎"。30．根據語境可知,此處指當作者覺得煩惱的時候,這通常是一種"征兆(sign)",表明作者忽視了一些需要感恩的東西。31．作者的電腦的狀況甚至令其煩惱的唯一理由就是,他還有工作可以做,言外之意就是沒有工作的人就不會有這種煩惱。32．煩惱是真的,"然而"卻不是全部的情況。前后句之間是轉折關系,故選yet。33．(當作者)抱怨雜貨店付款處的長長的隊伍(時),他忘記了自己之所以等待是因為自己還有錢買食物。前后之間是因果關系,故選because。34．根據下文中的"afterasuddenrain"可知,此處表示作者因突遇大雨衣服濕透而氣憤,卻忽視了一個事實:沒有水,我們則無法生存。35．被孩子打擾了作者就對孩子怒目而視,忽視了(ignoring)一個令人驚奇的事實:自己有一個充滿愛的大家庭。上文中的"forgetting""overlooking"亦是提示。36．根據上文中的"abrandnewlaptop"和下文中的"everysingleletteronthekeyboardworks"可知,此處指的是電腦運行得很流暢(smoothly)。37．新電腦運行流暢,作者工作起來自然會簡單(easier)得多了。38．根據下文中的"Ithelpedme"可知,此處指電腦帶來的煩惱是"有益的(useful)"。39．根據上下文語境可知,此處指的是作者需要把煩惱看作(regard)自己要從不同的角度來看待問題,懂得感恩的一種暗示。40．參見上題解析。【點評】生活,有多少煩惱,就有多少甘甜。從不同的角度去看待煩惱,才能懂得感恩。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ESmilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodylofunctionbetter．Smiletoimproveyourhealth,yourstresslevel,andyourattractiveness;

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Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile．Thereisanattractionfactor．Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogoodbecauseanxietiescanpushpeopleaway,butasmiledrawsthemin．Smilingchangesourmood．Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile．

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Smilingcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood．

Smilingisappealing．Whensomeoneissmilingtheylightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier．Asmilingpersonbringshappinesswiththem．Smilealotandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou．Smilingrelievesstress．Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces．Smilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worndown,andoverwhelmed．

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Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetterabletotakeaction．

Smilinglowersyourbloodpressure．Whenyousmile,thereisameasurablereductioninyourbloodpressure．Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome．Sitforafewminutesandtakeareading．Thensmileforaminuteandtakeanotherreadingwhilestillsmiling．____74____Smilingliftsthefaceandmakesyoulookyounger．Themusclesweusetosmilelifttheface,makingapersonappearyounger．Don'tgoforafacelift,justtrysmilingyourwaythroughtheday—you'lllookyoungerandfeelbetter．

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Trythistest:Smile．Nowtrytothinkofsomethingnegativewithoutlosingthesmile．It'shard．Whenwesmile,ourbodyissendingtherestofusamessagethat"LifeisGood!"

A．Smilinghelpsyoustaypositive．

B．Smilingmakesusattractive．

C．Doyounoticethedifference?

D．Smilingcanbringyouluckandsorrow．

E．Whenyouarestressed,taketimetoputonasmile．

F．There'sagoodchancethatyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter．

G．Aslongasyoutrysmilingdaily,itcanmakeyoulookyounger．參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。NASAismovingaheadwithplanstoputalong-armedLanderonMars’icyNorthPoletosearchforcluesforwaterandpossiblesignsoflife.The$386millionPhoenixMarsisplannedtotouchdownintheMartianarcticin2008.Thestationaryprobewilluseitsroboticarmtodigintotheicylandandpickupsoilsamplestoanalyze.In2002,theMarsOdysseyorbiterspottedevidenceofice-richsoilnearthearcticsurface.ScientistshopethePhoenixmissionwillfindcluestothegeologichistoryofwaterontheRedPlanetanddeterminewhethermicrobesexistedintheice.PhoenixwillbethefirstmissionoftheMarsScoutprogram,arenewed,low-costefforttostudytheRedPlanet.“ThePhoenixmissionexploresnewterritoryinthenorthernplainsofMarsanalogoustothepermafrostregionsonEarth,”PeterSmithsaid.Truetoitsname,Phoenixrosefromtheashesofpreviousmissions.ThelanderforPhoenixwasbuilttoflyaspartofthe2001MarsSurveyorprogram.Buttheprogrambrokedownafterthewell-knowndisappearanceoftheMarsPolarLanderin1999.ThePolarLanderlostcontactduringalandingattemptneartheplanet’ssouthpoleafteritsrocketengineshutoffprematurely,causingthespacecrafttofallabout130feettoalmostcertaindestruction.ThePhoenixprobehadbeeninstorageataLockheedMartincleanroominDenverbeforeitwasreusedforitspresentmission.ItwillcarryscienceinstrumentsthatweredesignedfortheMarsSurveyorprogramincludinganimprovedpanoramiccameraandatrench-diggingroboticarm.PhoenixwillliftofffromtheKennedySpaceCenteri