PAGEPAGE5必修1Unit1李仕才考點規范練(必修1Unit1)【短文語法填空】Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout__1__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，__2__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__3__(disappoint)．Whenthebusfinallycame，weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__4__thewindow，soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__5__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused__6__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still，theboykept__7__(ride)．Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally，whenwecametothenextstop，theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“__8__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted，“Ohdear！It’s__9__(I)”．Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers__10__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了有一次乘車的時候，很多乘客都非常焦慮、失望地等待。當汽車來了并且前行的時候，一個騎車的男孩兒在后面追著汽車，并且大聲地叫嚷，但是司機沒有停車。直到到了下一站，男孩兒終于追上來，和司機交談之后，人們才知道剛才有人丟失了手提箱，他是來給送箱子的。人們都被這個孩子的行為感動了。1．being[因about為介詞，其后加名詞或動名詞，故填being。]2．and[根據文章內容可知空前和空后為順承關系，故填and。]3．disappointed[由前文可知人們感到失望，需用－ed結尾的形容詞disappointed。]4．to[nextto為固定短語“靠近，鄰近”。]5．caught[文章講述的是過去的事，故用過去式。]6．tostop[refusetodosth為固定短語“拒絕做某事”。]7．riding[keepdoingsth為固定短語“一直做某事”。]8．Did[詢問過去發生的事情用過去時。]9．me/mine[此處缺少表語。強調“我的包或者是我丟了包”。]10．suddenly[此處缺少副詞，故用suddenly。]Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016·沈陽第一次質量監測)Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously(有意識地)though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.

Whataboutloyalty(忠誠)?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyouback16yearsold,myfamilywasputina5situation.Mygrandfathergotintothehabitof6drugs,welosteverything;welostourhouse,ourcar,everything.Mygrandmother7metobeabletomakethechoiceofwhereIwould8tolive.Shetoldme“Krisi,Iloveyou,nowyoucancomewithmeoryoucan9inanorphanage.”

10Iknewit,Jayceinvitedmetolivewithherandherfamily.Iwasabletofinishhighschoolandcontinuemy11atourlocaluniversity.Itwasadreamthat12andthekindestthingIhave13experienced.NotonlydidIgettospendeverydaywithmybestfriendbutIgottoknowwhatfamilytruely14.

Ihavenevermetmorelovingand15people.Iwaslikeoneoftheirown.Ifeltasenseof16.Whathermotherandfatherdidhas17metothisday.Theytaughtmeaboutlife,whattodoandwhatnottodo,veryspecial18thatIalwaystreasure.Theysavedmylife!Iam19everysingledayforherandherfamily!

Iamtruly20withthecompanyofafriendlikeJayceinmylife.

1.A.calmeddownB.cheeredupC.watchedover D.broughtup2.A.students B.friendsC.neighbours D.actresses3.A.coinB.classC.momentD.vacation4.A.when B.asif C.incase D.since5.A.peaceful B.angryC.bad D.pleasant6.A.using B.needingC.selling D.studying7.A.forced B.forbadeC.wanted D.frightened8.A.refuse B.continue C.happen D.wait9.A.stay B.work C.volunteer D.play10.A.Unitl B.As C.After D.Before11.A.task B.education C.career D.hobby12.A.turnedup B.madeadifferenceC.cametrue D.cameintobeing13.A.ever B.then C.never D.even14.A.includes B.presents C.lacks D.means15.A.challenging B.acceptingC.demanding D.daring16.A.direction B.shameC.belonging D.dignity17.A.affected B.praised C.changed D.blamed18.A.lectures B.lessons C.opinions D.concepts19.A.moved B.stubbornC.excited D.grateful20.A.concerned B.burdenedC.connected D.blessedⅢ.短文改錯(2017·合肥第一次質檢)IstillrememberthefirstdayIcometothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome,whatmademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonme.Luckily,Imadeseveralgoodfriend.Theirinterestsweresimilarwithmine.IhadgreatEnglishteacher,Maggie.SheletmeknowtheimportantofEnglish.SoIdecidedtolearnEnglishhardly.Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst,butwiththehelpofmyteacher,Imaderapidlyprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”考點規范練(必修1Unit1)【短文語法填空】Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【解題導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了人的一生會經歷很多的改變,進而告訴我們:如何適應改變以及怎樣做才是對朋友真正的忠誠。1.D細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges...IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime...you’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment...”可知,當經歷人生重大改變時,人們也會經歷人際環境的改變。即D項正確。2.C句意理解題。根據畫線句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone...youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.”可知,盡管人們之間的聯系少了,但友誼依然存在。故選C項。3.B推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者對朋友忠誠的態度是糾正錯誤但要捍衛他們的優點,即B項正確。4.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“...youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.”可知,如果老板錯了,員工就要勇敢地不去服從,即C項正確。BⅡ.【解題導語】本文為一篇記敘文。作者被祖父母收養,在11歲的時候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰絲,后來因為家庭變故,祖父染上了毒品,作者與杰絲一家生活在了一起。杰絲一家很有愛,她的爸爸媽媽也對作者產生了很大的影響,教會了作者什么該做、什么不該做,使作者受益終生。1.D根據上下文可知,“我”被祖父母收養并養育長大。calmdown“使平靜,鎮靜”;cheerup“使振作起來”;watchover“看守,看管”;bringup“養育”,故選D項。2.B根據文章第一句可知,杰絲是我的好朋友。因此,此處表示“在六年級的時候,我們很快就認識了,并且成為了最好的朋友(friends)”。3.C根據下文可知,我們一起玩化妝游戲,一起去學校跳舞、做體操等等,這些都是我們單獨在一起度過的時刻(moment),故選C項。4.A根據下文的youarethatage可知,此處是when引導的時間狀語從句。而asif“似乎,好像”,incase“萬一”,since“自從”用在此處均不符合句意。故選A項。5.C根據下文可知,祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的變故,陷入困難的(bad)境地,故選C項。6.A根據下文我們傾家蕩產可知,祖父是吸(using)毒,而不是販賣或學習毒品,故選A項。7.C“我”的祖母讓(wanted)“我”做出決定,并沒有任何強迫或禁止的意思,故force“強迫”,forbid“禁止”,frighten“使驚恐”,均不符合句意,故選C項。8.B祖父吸毒,家庭破裂,此處表示祖母讓“我”選擇繼續(continue)生活的地方。故選B項。9.A根據上下文可知,祖母讓“我”選擇與她生活在一起,或者是待在(stay)孤兒院。work“工作”,volunteer“自愿”,paly“玩”均不符合句意,故選A項。10.D根據下文可知,杰絲想邀請“我”和她的家庭生活在一起,是發生在“我”遭遇家庭變故之前(Before)。故選D項。11.B根據語境可知,“我”讀完高中,然后繼續接受教育(education),在本地讀大學。task“工作,任務”,career“職業”,hobby“愛好”均不符合句意,故選B項。12.C根據語境可知,讀完高中繼續讀大學,這些都曾是作者的夢想,而且都已經實現了(cametrue),是作者曾經(ever)所經歷的最美好的事情。turnup“出現”,makeadifference“有影響”,comeintobeing“產生”均不符合句意,故選C項。13.A參見上題解析。14.D“我”不僅能與好朋友生活在一起,而且還能體會到家庭的真正含義。mean“意思”符合句意,而include“包括”,present“提出”,lack“缺乏”均不符合句意,故選D項。15.B根據下文作者“就像他們自己的孩子一樣”可知,杰絲的家庭是充滿愛意的,是接受(accepting)“我”的。故選B項。16.C根據上下