山西省忻州市啟智中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?---________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit

C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C28.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming參考答案：B略3.----Whathasmadehimlooklikelackingsleep?-----_____hiswifeisillandhehastogetupseveraltimesanighttoattendtoher.A.For

B.Because C.That

D.What參考答案：C4.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith參考答案：B5.We'renaturally______forourdaughter'ssafety.A.upset

B.suffered

C.ignored

D.concerned參考答案：D6.Thisbook________18articles，________threewrittenbymyfather.A．contains；includes B．includes；containingC．contains；including D．includes；contained參考答案：C7.Theoldmansittingunderthetreesmileddreamily,asif_____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.toremember

B.remember

C.remembering

D.remembered參考答案：C8.Werequirethathe______allnight.A.shallwork

B.hastoworkC.work

D.works參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：我們要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require后面的賓語從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，故選C。9.Howpleasantthepictureisto________!ks5uA.lookat B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.belookedat參考答案：A10.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOct.1,1949.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.

What參考答案：B11.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________，scientistsagreewithher.A．Soonerorlater

B．OnceinawhileC．Tobeexact

D．Believeitornot參考答案：D[考查短語意義辨析。句意：——從奶奶那兒得知，當感冒的時候喝雞湯是個好主意。——信不信由你，科學家也這樣認為。soonerorlater“遲早”；onceinawhile“偶爾”；tobeexact“確切地說”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。]12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.decreasing

D.todefeat參考答案：B略13.--DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.

Lee'slecture?

--Sure．Ihave______himto．

A.promised

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.persuaded參考答案：D14.---Excuseme,sir.Ineedanotherdaytofinishthereport.---Oh,myGod.You____ittomeyesterday!A.wouldgive

B.shouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.couldhavegiven參考答案：B15.

ourtwogroupshavejoinedtogether,wecanallhavegreatexpectationsforthefuture.A.Until B.Unless C.Nowthat D.Evenif參考答案：C二、書面表達16.假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Arthur感冒已有一周，請你用英文給他寫封電子郵件，內容包括：1.詢問病情；2.就健康的生活方式給出建議。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearArthur,Sorrytohearthatyou’vebeensickforaweek.Areyoubetternow?Areyoukeepingabalanceddiet?Itwilldoyougoodtohavemorefreshfruitandvegetablesandlessfatandsugar.Besides,exerciseabitwillalsohelp.Joggingandwalkingareamongthechoices.Inaddition,don’tstayuptoolate.Aregularscheduleisstronglyrecommended.Remember,enoughsleepandrestmakesonehealthyandsmart.Idohopeyou’llgetwellsoon.(81words)Yours,LiHua【分析】考查應用文中的電子郵件寫作。【詳解】題目要求假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Arthur感冒已有一周，請你用英文給他寫封電子郵件，內容包括：1.詢問病情；2.就健康的生活方式給出建議。分析可知，應該以第一人稱為主，一般現在時和一般將來時進行寫作。要點已經給出，要求考生根據提綱自己發揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點，運用合適的語法規則和詞匯把各要點都準確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，難點在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準確表述。還要用適當的連接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫。【點睛】這篇書信類短文的關鍵在于要點的拓展，同時注意謀篇布局的順序，運用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時選擇高級的詞匯和語法項目讓文章更有文采。Sorrytohearthatyou’vebeensickforaweek.賓語從句的運用；Idohopeyou’llgetwellsoon.賓語從句的運用。17.假定你是高一學生李華，看到同學們互贈紙質新年賀卡，認為這會造成浪費和污染。請你根據下列要點寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文向校英語報投稿，建議大家使用電子賀卡（e-cards）。1．方便快捷：電子郵件傳送：2．省錢：網站免費下載；3．內容非富：可增加音樂動畫：4．環保：不會造成污染浪費。參考詞匯：

動畫animation______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：NewYear’sDayisdrawingnearandasusualmanyofmyclassmatesbegintosendpapercardstoeachother,friendsandfamily.Ithinkitisreallyawasteofmoneyanditcanalsocausepollution.SoIsuggestusinge-cardsinsteadofpaper-cards.First,itisveryconvenienttosende-cards.Itjusttakesaclickandourfriendswillreceivetheminoneortwoseconds.Second,freee-cardscanhelpussavemoney.Third,withsoundandanimation,e-cardsaremoreinterestingandlivelythanpapercards.Lastbutnotleast,e-cardsareenvironmentallyfriendlyasnorealmaterialsareused.Sincetheyhavesomanyadvantages,whynothaveatry?試題分析：本文是一篇給出漢語提示的提綱類作文。成文時應注意以下幾點：1、文章內容要齊全；（1）方便快捷：電子郵件傳送；（2）省錢：網站免費下載；（3）內容非富：可增加音樂動畫；（4）環保：不會造成污染浪費。2.時態：一般現在時；3.人稱：一、三人稱；4.適當使用一些高級詞匯、句型和短語，以提高文章的檔次；5.恰當使用一些連詞和插入語使文章自然、流暢。【范文亮點】1.使用了高級詞匯：environmentally，短語Lastbutnotleast

2.高級句型：withsoundandanimation,e-cardsaremoreinterestingandlivelythanpapercards.itisveryconvenienttosende-cards三、閱讀理解18.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina'shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat'snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It'llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina'sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey'lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.27.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis________.A.technicalissues

B.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblems

D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks28.China'snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause________.A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation,businessandtourism29.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical.

B.Reserved.

C.Doubtful.

D.Positive.30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewRailwayStandards

B.BigRailwayDreamsC.High-speedBulletTrains

D.InternationalRailwayNetwork參考答案：27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國的高鐵發展計劃，主要包括三條主要的對外發展的高鐵線路以及這些高鐵計劃對世界的影響。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.可知，中國高鐵計劃最大的挑戰是錢，也就是經濟方面的問題。故C項正確