2022學年第二學期階段性檢測題八年級英語（問卷）本試卷共四大題,共11頁,滿分120分。考試時間100分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,不能答在試卷上3,非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區域的相應位置上:如需要改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域;不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案無效.4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一、語言知識及運用（共兩節,滿分35分）第一節單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會上講了一個笑話，逗得客人大笑。A.laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，現在分詞；C.tolaugh笑，動詞不定式；D.laughed笑，過去式。短語makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根據題意，故選A。2.Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A.totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應填動名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。3.Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府建了一些自然公園來保護熊貓。考查不定式結構。根據“Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks...”與“protectpandas”之間的關系可知，此處應用動詞不定式結構作狀語，表示目的。故選A。4.__________themuseums__________agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.A.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀博物館是了解當地文化的一種好方式。考查動名詞。根據題干結構及所給選項可知，此處缺少主語和謂語。動名詞（短語）可作主語，且謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故選C。5.Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：風箏是2000多年前在中國發明的。考查一般過去時的被動語態。主語Thekite與謂語invent之間是動賓關系，因此用被動語態bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，時態是一般過去時，主語是單數，故be用was，invent的過去分詞為invented。故選A。6.Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都準備好了，工作就會很容易完成。考查一般將來時的被動語態。根據“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，根據“主將從現”原則，主句應用一般將來時；且主語it指代“thework”，與謂語finish是動賓關系，因此此處為一般將來時的被動結構：willbedone。故選A。7.Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了趕上末班車，他們匆忙離開了。考查短語辨析。sothat以便，后接從句；inorderthat為了、以便，后接從句；inorderto為了、以便，后接動詞原形；soto無此用法。根據空后“catchthelastbus”可知是動詞短語，排除選項A和B；根據“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”可知他們匆忙離開是為了趕上末班車，所以用inorderto表目的。故選C。8.Iwanttoknow__________tomorrow.A.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面。考查疑問詞+不定式結構。根據“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空處在句中作賓語，可用賓語從句wherewewillmeet或疑問詞+不定式結構wheretomeet。故選B。9.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計劃嗎？——是的。我計劃去北京旅行。考查一般疑問句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當時正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當時正在參觀長隆野生動物園。根據問句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢問假期計劃，回答應用是與計劃相關，故選A。10.—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。第二節語法選擇（共15小題:11-15小題每小題1分,16-25小題每小題1.5分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從11-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,（A）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___11___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___12___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___13___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___14___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___15___armsandlegs.11.A.and B.or C.but D.so12.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom13.A.for B.on C.at D.in14.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed15.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved【答案】11.C12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶。【11題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關系可知，此處表示轉折，應用連詞but。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構成”，主語為單數；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數；aremadeof“由……構成”，主語為復數；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復數。Shadowpuppets作主語，復數，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應用短語aremadeof。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時間或時刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：每個木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語為單數；isprinting“正在印”，主語為單數；areprinted“被印上”，主語為復數；printed“打印，印刷”，過去式。eachpuppet作主語，表示單數，與謂語動詞存在被動關系，應用被動語態。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動的四肢。move“移動”，動詞原形；movement“移動，運動”，名詞；movable“活動的，可移動的”，形容詞；moved“移動”，過去式。根據句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。（B）MiyaPeyregneandher___16___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___17___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___18___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___19___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___20___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___21___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識的).Therewasamobilephonein___22___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___23___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___24___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___25___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.16.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold17.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded18.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained19.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later20.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits21.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless22.A.his B.he C.him D.himself23.A./ B.The C.A D.An24.A.of B.with C.for D.at25.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.D20.C21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【16題詳解】句意：在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯誤表達，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語）；sixyearold錯誤表達，year是可數名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語）。“數字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語修飾名詞，而“數字+years+old”是形容詞短語，多用作表語；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：天空中沒有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數）；clouds云（名詞復數）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數名詞單數，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過去式）。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：20秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達“20秒以后”，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：沒有時間再等了。waiting等待（動名詞）；waited等待（過去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時間做某事”，故選C。21題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關系，可知此處是although引導的讓步狀語從句，其余選項邏輯不通，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：一輛救護車很快就來了。/零冠詞；The這個（定冠詞）；A一個（不定冠詞）；An一個（不定冠詞）。根據句中的“ambulance”是可數名詞單數形式，這里不是特指，可知用不定冠詞；又因為“ambulance”是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：大衛仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for為了；at在（某時刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意為“……怎么了”，介詞用with，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：但他知道他的女兒們是英雄，每天都感謝她們救了他的命。save拯救（動詞原形）；saved拯救（過去式）；saving拯救（動名詞）；saves拯救（動詞三單）。根據空前的介詞“for”，可知此處需填動名詞，故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___26___oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe___27___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)and___28___intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___29___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇傳),XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people___30___anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___31___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.Anewkindofschoolbaghas___32___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable___33___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___34___withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill____35____.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?26.A.year B.history C.shape D.colour27.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest28.A.football B.food C.clothes D.paper29.A.However B.Forexample C.Thatis D.Moreover30.A.suffered B.shook C.invented D.caught31.A.experiences B.pictures C.ideas D.dreams32.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost33.A.people B.wheels C.words D.patterns34.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured35.A.growing B.changing C.disappearing D.using【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹書包的發展史。【26題詳解】句意：但是你想過書包的歷史嗎？year年；history歷史；shape形狀；colour顏色。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹書包的發展史。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：人們認為竹盒是最早的書包。mostfamous最出名的；mostbeautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根據“InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.”可知，此處描述的是最早的書包樣式——竹盒。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：孩子們把不同的東西放在竹盒里，比如書、毛筆、硯和紙。football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper紙。根據“...books,brushes,inkstones...”可知，此處所指物品是paper“紙”，四者皆是學習用品。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：例如，在《白蛇傳》中，許仕林背著一個竹盒到京城去考試。However然而；Forexample例如；Thatis那是；Moreover而且。根據前句“YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.”可知，后句是前句的具體實例，所以此處應用Forexample。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：數百年后，人們發明了一種新的書包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。suffered遭受；shook搖晃；invented發明；caught捕獲。根據賓語“anewkindofschoolbag”可知，數百年后，人們發明了一種新的書包。故選C。【31題詳解】句意：也許他們可以告訴你他們上學時背軍用帆布包的經歷。experiences經歷；pictures圖畫；ideas主意；dreams夢想。根據“...carryingthemwhentheywereatschool.”可知，此處指祖輩或父輩上學時背軍用帆布包的經歷。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：近年來出現了一種新型書包。produced生產；came來；appeared出現；lost丟失。根據主語“anewkindofschoolbag”及所給選項可知，此處指近年來出現了一種新型書包。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：許多書包都有五顏六色的時尚圖案，如卡通或流行明星的圖片。people人們；wheels輪子；words字詞；patterns圖案。根據后句“...suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.”可知，許多書包都有五顏六色的時尚圖案。故選D。【34題詳解】句意：一些學生拉著裝滿厚重課本的輪式書包。covered覆蓋；filled裝滿；carried攜帶；poured傾倒。根據“wheeledbags”和“heavybooks”之間的關系可知，此處用過去分詞作后置定語，表示裝滿書的輪式書包，filledwith“充滿，裝滿”。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：書包仍然在變化。growing生長；changing變化；disappearing消失；using使用。根據“Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?”可知，此處表示書包仍然在不斷變化，人們不確定未來的書包是什么樣的。故選B。三、閱讀（共兩節,滿分35分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀短文,從A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷縮起來)onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(證據)thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.36.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale37.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down38.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft39________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹科學家對動物的不同行為方式的觀察與研究。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母貓更喜歡用它們的右爪。故選B。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，當狗看到它們喜歡的物品時，它們的尾巴就向右搖。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段舉例說明左撇子或右撇子還可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身體部位的行為方式。故選C。【39題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知，文中提到了六種動物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故選C。【40題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，許多科學家仍然在不斷學習了解動物及其肢體語言。故選D。（B）AfewyearsagoinAugust,thereweremanypeopleinthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme（主題）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideit.Otherpeoplewerenotsosad.TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機構）forchildren.41.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto_________.A.helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshow42.TheLegohousewasbuiltby________piecesoftoybricks.A.430 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,00043.Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder_________.①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.B.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.C.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.D.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.45.Youcanfindthepassageina_________.A.textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一個叫《玩具總動員》的電視節目，人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子，但后因沒有買主而被拆掉，樂高積木捐給了慈善機構。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.”可知，很多人一早來到鄉下等待是為了幫助修建房子。故選A。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，這個樂高房子用了330萬塊樂高積木修建。故選C。【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AfewyearsagoinAugust...TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，首先人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子，即②；根據“ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th”可知，9月17日，人們完成了房子的修建，即④；根據“SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.”可知，9月22日，人們開始把積木房子拆成碎片，即①；根據“TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機構）forchildren.”可知，電視公司將樂高積木捐給了慈善機構，即③。因此事情發生的順序為②④①③。故選B。【44題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.”可知，James沒能為樂高房子找到一個買主。故選C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個叫《玩具總動員》的電視節目，人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子，但后因沒有買主而被拆掉，樂高積木捐給了慈善機構。因此最有可能在雜志上找到該文章。故選B。（C）Alectureon“24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear”willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthe24.IntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems.ItisusuallyonApril19thor20theveryyear.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”Climate（氣候）●RainyandWetHighertemperatureandmorerainfallmakethegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.Itisalsothekeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests（蟲蛀）.●WindyandSandstormingFromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風）andsandstorms.▲●InsouthernChinaPeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisfullofvitamins.Anditisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywillstopbadluck.●InnorthernChinaPeoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis（香椿）.Thiskindofvegetableisgoodforourstomachandskin.●Insomecoastalcities（沿海城市）Worshipping（對神崇敬）theseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleprayedforagoodharvest（豐收）andasafevoyagefortheirfamilyandfriends.46.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Therainisimportanttothegrowthofthegrains. B.Thegrainsareimportanttotherain.C.Onlyahundredgrainsgrowinspring. D.Thegrainbringspeoplerain.47.Therewillbemoregalesandsandstormsbecauseof________.A.drysoil B.anunsteadyatmosphere C.heavyrain D.aboveall48.Whichisthebesttitleof“▲”?A.People B.Places C.Activities D.Meaning49.“GrainRain”means________inChinese.A.春分 B.谷雨 C.驚蟄 D.清明50.Ifyouareaskedtodrawaposterforthelecture,whichwillbethebest?A. B.C. D.【答案】46.A47.D48.C49.B50.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了二十四節氣之一的谷雨。【46題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據表格中“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來自于一句老話，“雨水帶來數百粒谷物的生長。”）可知，說的是雨水對谷物的生長很重要。故選A。【47題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格中“Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風）andsandstorms.”可知，由于土壤干燥、大氣不穩定和暴雨，將有更多的大風和沙塵暴。故選D。【48題詳解】最佳標題題。根據表格“InsouthernChina”及“PeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”（在中國南方人們在谷雨那天喝茶。）；根據“InnorthernChina”及“Peoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis.”（在中國北方人們有吃香椿的傳統。）；根據“Insomecoastalcities”及“Worshippingtheseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”（在一些沿海城市拜海是一種有2000多年歷史的傳統習俗。）可知，主要講述的是谷雨的活動。故選C。【49題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據表格中“GrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems”（谷雨是24個節氣中第六個。）以及“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來自于一句老話，“雨水帶來數百粒谷物的生長。”）并結合常識可知，GrainRain的中文是“谷雨”。故選B。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Alectureon‘24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear’willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.”（高老師將于下周三下午3點在學校禮堂舉行“中國農歷二十四節氣”講座。學生必須帶著筆記本參加講座。）可知，海報中需要包含時間、地點、主講人，主題以及要求。選項C的圖片符合題意。故選C。第二節閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnedaywhenIwasabouttwelve,Iwenttoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.____51____WhenmymumandIwalkedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.____52____Mymumaskedwheretheylivedatonce.“Thatoldcaracrossthestreet,”saidthegirl,“Sixofmyfamilyliveinit.”Mymumsaidshehadsomethingtodo,andafterhandingthemafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye.____53____Butshedidn’tcome.Aboutonehourlater,mymumcame.Shesaidshewenthomeandbroughtsomefoodandclothestothegirl.____54____Shetoldmethatwewereluckybutthegirl’sfamilywasn’tsolucky.Irememberedthatgirl—shewasthesameageasme,butwelookedsodifferent.Idressedinalmostnewclothesbutherclothesweresoold.____55____“Mymumreallydidtherightthing.”Ithoughttomyself.UntilnowIstillrememberthatnight.Onthatnight,mymumtaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearnt.A.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange（多余的零錢）.B.Itwasacoldday,andthewindwasblowinghard.C.AndIhadmybedroombutshehadtostayinanoldcarwithfiveotherpeople.D.Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.E.Then,mymumsentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydad.【答案】51.B52.A53.E54.D55.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了母親用行動教會我要幫助有需要的人。【51題詳解】根據前文介紹有一天我和家人去吃飯可知，橫線上應是交代那天的情形。選項B“那是一個寒冷的一天，并且風刮得很猛。”符合語境。故選B。【52題詳解】根據前文“agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous”可知，她們走向我們，橫線上應是介紹他們要做什么，選項A“他們問是否我們有多余的零錢”符合語境。故選A。【53題詳解】根據“Butshedidn’tcome”可知，她沒有跟我們進來，選項E“然后，我的媽媽給我和爸爸送進餐館。”符合語境。故選E。【54題詳解】根據后文“Shetoldmethatwewereluckybutthegirl’sfamilywasn’tsolucky.”可知，媽媽解釋為什么這樣做，所以前文應是我問她為什么要這樣做。選項D“我問她為什么她幫助那些人”符合語境。故選D。【55題詳解】根據“Idressedinalmostnewclothesbutherclothesweresoold.”可知，我在思考我與小女孩的差別，所以橫線上，還應是描述差別。選項C“我有自己的臥室但是她不得不和其他五個人待在一個破舊的車里”符合選項。故選C。第II卷四、寫作（共三節,滿分35分）第一節語篇填詞（共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分）根據下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空只寫一詞）Peopleusuallymakethemselvesunderstoodbyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesforc____56____.Railwayworkersonthegrounduseflagstogivem____57____toengineersonthetrains.Forexample,totellthetrainto“go”,arailwayworkerh____58____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakeplace,musiciansfollowthedirectionoftheconductor（指揮）.Heorshewillleadthemusiciansthroughhisbodylanguage.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentos____59____.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthem____60____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotalwaysnoticethem.Thenexttimewhenyouareoutonthestreet,pleasehavealookaround.Youmightbesurprisedatsomanygesturesinourdailylife.【答案】56.(c)ommunication57.(m)essages58.(h)olds59.(s)top60.(m)eanings【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同工作的人如何依靠手勢交流。【56題詳解】句意：然而，一些工作中的人們依靠手勢進行交流。根據“peopleinsomejobsdependongestures”可知，是指依靠手勢進行交流，介詞for后跟名詞，communication“交流”，不可數名詞。故填(c)ommunication。【57題詳解】句意：地面上的鐵路工人用旗幟向火車上的工程師傳達信息。根據“useflagstogivem...toengineersonthetrains.”可知，是指用旗幟傳遞信息，message“信息”，空處用復數表示泛指。故填(m)essages。【58題詳解】句意：例如，為了告訴火車“出發”，鐵路工人把旗子舉過頭頂并上下移動。根據“arailwayworkerh...theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可知，鐵路工人將旗幟舉過頭并上下移動，hold“舉”，由“moves”可知，時態為一般現在時，主語是單數，謂語動詞也用單數。故填(h)olds。【59題詳解】句意：這些手勢告訴音樂家何時演奏，何時停止。根據“whentoplay,andwhentos...”可知，此處是指何時演奏，何時停止，stop“停止”，不定式符號to后跟原形。故填(s)top。【60題詳解】句意：當然，演奏者必須理解這些手勢的含義，才能很好地配合演奏。根據“understandthem...ofthesegestures”可知，此處是指理解這些手勢的含義，meaning“含義”，空處應用名詞復數形式。故填(m)eanings。第二節完成句子（共6小題;每空1分,滿分15分）根據所給的漢語內容,用英語完成下列句子,每空只寫一詞。61.他昨天摔傷了腿，現在走路都有困難。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe___________________________.【答案】①.has②.difficulty③.walking【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知，該句考查短語“做某事有困難”have/hasdifficultydoing，結合“nowhe...”可知，時態為一般現在時，主語he為三單，因此用三單形式has。“走路”walk，此處用動名詞walking。故填has；difficulty；walking。62.在課堂上，你最好坐直并認真聽講。Youhadbetter________________andlistencarefullyinclass.【答案】①.sit②.straight【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“坐直”的英文翻譯。短語hadbetterdosth意為“最好做某事”，空處應填動詞原形；sitstraight意為“坐直”。故填sit；straight。63.上次期末考后，老師鼓勵我們振奮起來繼續加油！Theteacherencouragedusto___________________________andworkhardafterthelastfinalexam.【答案】①.raise②.our③.spirits【解析】【詳解】raiseone’sspirits“使振奮起來，打起精神”，固定短語，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，空處用動詞原形；our“我們的”。故填raise；our；spirits。64.這湯應該煮2小時以上。Thesoup___________________________formorethan2hours.【答案】①.should

②.be③.cooked【解析】【詳解】通過中英文對比可知，此處考查情態動詞should的被動語態：should+be+過去分詞。cook“煮”，動詞。故填should；be；cooked。65.我們必須每天練習說英語。Wemus