學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精河北省鹿泉市2015高考英語單項選擇訓練（2）及答案【福建省2014模擬】單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A.B。C.D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants。A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD。whenever答案是B.21.Asthepatient'slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto____blood.A.saveB.donateC.sacrificeD.produce22。OnlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain____ignoringhermum。A。sheregrettedB。shehadregrettedC.didsheregretD.hadsheregretted23.-We’vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.-Whatashame！We’llbethe____ofourownfoolishbehavior.A。challengersB。judgesC.witnessesD.victims24。Modern3—Dprintersspreadmaterialsontoasurfacelayerbylayer,gradually___ashape.A。buildingupB。builtupC.buildupD。havingbuiltup25。Attheceremony，thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany。A.onaccountofB.inchargeofC。onbehalfofD。intermsof26。____possible，rideyourbiketosavesomegasandreducethecarbonfootprint.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.Whenever27.Mr。Brownaskedmetodesignanotherpatternforkids，_____withcartoonsonboththefrontandbacksides.A.thatB。oneC。thoseD.ones28。ItisreportedthatOxfordEnglishDictionaryisconsidering____theChineseword”tuhao”toitsnextedition.A.addingB。addedC.toaddD。tobeadded29。—Hesaidhe’dprovideyouwithanythingyouneed，didn’the？-Yes。Itwasconsiderateofhim，butI____hisoffer.A。thoughtoverB.madeoutC。turneddownD。gaveup30.-WouldyoumindbeingchargedforWechat,Mary?-Certainly。I______WechatifIhadtopaynow。A。willdropB。woulddropC。willhavedroppedD。wouldhavedropped31。-Whyareyouso____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?—Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.A.desperateB.criticalC.cautiousD.accurate32.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’treplywithintwoweeksasrequired，heexplainedthatitwasthreeweekslater________hereceivedtheletter.A.unlessB。thatC.afterD.since33。Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_________himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood。A.bringingB.tobringC.havingbroughtD.brought34.-TheKoreanTVplaybeingshownisreallyahit.-Doyoumeantheone_______titleisManFromtheStars?A.whichB。whoC。thatD.whose35.-China'sfirstmooncar"Yutu"hasarrivedonthemoonsurface._______!It’sahugestepforourspaceexploration.A.AmazingB。CrazyC.GoodideaD。Mypleasure【參考答案】21-35、BCDACDBACBABDDA2015高考英語：狀語從句（附解析)1．Youhaveagiftforart。________youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.A．Assoonas B．EvenifC．Incase D．Aslongas答案D［考查狀語從句。句意：你很有藝術天賦。只要你竭盡全力，一定會創作出優秀的藝術作品.aslongas引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。］2．Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas______hegoestoanewplace。A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however答案A［句意：不管什么時候要去陌生的地方,地圖是我們最好的工具之一。這里用whenever引導時間狀語從句表示“無論什么時候”，連詞在從句中作時間狀語。whatever表示內容,在從句中作主語或賓語;wherever表示地點；however表示“無論用什么方式，無論多么”,都不符合句意.］3．Mr.Whitegot________littlemoneyamonth________hecouldhardlykeepbodyandsoultogether。A．such；that B．such；asC．so;as D．so；that答案D[考查狀語從句。句意：懷特先生每月掙這么少的錢以至于幾乎不能養家糊口。little強調數量少,故用so。。.that引導結果狀語從句。]4．Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped，______thelocalgovernmentwasnotabletogetenoughmoneytodoso。A．unless B．whileC．although D．once答案B［考查狀語從句。句意：他們打算改善學校設施，然而當地政府卻沒能獲取足夠的資金。while引導讓步狀語從句。］5．________interestingthefilmis，Iwon’twasteanytimeonit.A．Nomatter B．WhateverC．However D．Whichever答案C［考查讓步狀語從句.句意:無論那部電影多么有趣，我都不會在它身上浪費時間。選項中只有however可以加形容詞引導讓步狀語從句，也可換用nomatterhow。]6．Howcantheylearnmuch________theyspendsuchalotoftimeoncomputergames？A．although B．whenC．before D．until答案B[考查狀語從句。although意為“盡管”；when意為“在……時,既然,鑒于；在那時”;before意為“在……前”；until意為“直到……時".句意：既然他們把大量時間用來玩電腦游戲了,怎么能學到更多的東西呢？]7．Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment______youarehappywiththewaythingsare。A．unless B．ifC．once D．as答案A[考查狀語從句。句意：如果你對事情處理的方式不滿意，你可以向當地政府投訴。unless“除非，如果……不……”；if“如果”；once“一旦”；as“由于”。]8．—Ilikeyournewshoes！—Thanks。Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs________Idecidedtogetthem.A．as B．whenC．after D．before答案D[考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在……之前”，符合語境。句意語境為：我在買鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋,即試穿很多雙之后才買.]9．Ifyouaretraveling________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A．inwhich B．whatC．when D．where答案D[句意：如果你正在一個風俗迥異的地方旅行,請入鄉隨俗。where引導地點狀語從句.］10．Stepsmustbetaken________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain。A．because B．evenifC．sothat D．as答案C［考查狀語從句。句意：(我們)必須采取步驟為的是這種災難不再發生.sothat“為的是”;because“因為”;evenif“即使"；as“因為”.］11．Thewaragainstofficialcorruptionhasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewyears，________thegovernmenthasmoretorootitout.A．if B．thoughC．unless D．however答案B[考查狀語從句。句意：反對官員腐敗的斗爭在過去的幾年里取得了非常大的進步，盡管政府要鏟除腐敗還有更多的事情要做。根據語意可知，此處有“讓步”之意,所以用though引導讓步狀語從句。］12．Nomatter________itwillbewindyorrainyatthathour，we'vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo'clocktomorrowmorning.A．what B．whetherC．when D．how答案B[考查狀語從句。句意：不管那時刮風還是下雨，我們都已決定明早五點出發.whether..。or。。。意為“無論是……還是……”.]13．Theyhadnosoonerarrivedattheairport________itwastimetocheckin。A．when B．beforeC．than D．though答案C［考查狀語從句。名意：他們剛到了機場就到了辦理登記手續的時候了。nosooner。..than。。。“一……就……”.］14．Manypeoplecan'tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey'vemade________theygethurtsomehow。A．whether B．unlessC．if D．as答案B[句意：如果不遇到挫折,許多人不會從他們所犯的錯誤中吸取教訓.unless“如果不”；whether“是否"；if“如果”；as“因為”.]15．Jackfeltgratefultohisteachers________hecouldn’tfindwordstoexpresshisthanks。A．asif B．eventhoughC．forfearthat D．nowthat答案B[考查狀語從句.句意:杰克對老師感激不盡，盡管不能找到合適的話語表達謝意.eventhough“盡管”；asif“好像”；forfearthat“唯恐”;nowthat“既然".]1．(201＊年山東實驗中學一模)Don’tworrytoomuchabout________mistakes.Theyare________naturalpartoflearning。A．不填；aB．the；不填C．不填；theD．the；the解析:句意：別太擔心(你有）錯誤，它們是學習過程中很正常的一部分。第一空：復數形式泛指“錯誤”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。答案:A2．(2011年安徽江南十校聯考）—Excuseme，areyouAmy，fromClass2，Grade1？-Sorry，I’mnot________AmyfromClass2，Grade1,butfromClass1，Grade2.TherearetwoAmysinmyschool.A．aB．anC．/D．the解析：句意:-—打擾一下，你是一年級二班的Amy嗎？-—抱歉，我不是一年級二班的Amy，而是二年級一班的Amy。我們學校有兩個Amy。用the特指“來自二班的Amy"。答案:D3．(2011年浙江六校聯考）Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat________certainlimitshouldbeseton________consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.A．a；theB．/;theC．the；/D．the；the解析:句意：大部分科學家似乎贊成為了減少空氣污染，對汽車消費量應該有一定的限制。acertain某一,一定的；第二空用the特指“汽車的消費”。答案：A4．（2011年江西九校聯考)Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________IndustrialRevolution。A．/；/B．the；/C．the；theD．a；the解析：句意：歷史上關于棉花最重要的事是它在工業革命中起的作用。第一空：根據part后的定語從句可知此處為特指,所以用the；第二空：IndustrialRevolution是由普通名詞構成的專有名詞，也要用定冠詞.答案：C5．（2011年北京東城區示范校聯考)Peoplearelivingin________worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife，soonlinesearcheshavebecome________must。A．the；/B．/；aC．a；aD．a；the解析：句意：人們生活在一個鼠標點擊統治生活的世界，所有網上搜索成了必須之事。第一空：用a表示“一個……的世界"；第二空:amust一件必須之事。答案:C6．（2011年東北三校二模)Cookingcallsfor________patienceandtimebutitis________enjoyableexperience。A．a;theB．不填；anC．the；anD．a；不填解析：句意:烹飪需要耐心和時間，但它是一種令人愉快的體驗。第一空:patienceandtime是不可數名詞，所以不用冠詞；第二空：用an表示“一種……的經歷”。答案：B7．(2011年西安五大名校一模）Lorry,________universitystudentfromAmerica，teachesus________historyofwesternart.A．an；theB．a；theC．the;/D．the；a解析：句意：Lorry,一位來自美國的大學生,教我們西方藝術史.第一空：用a泛指一個學生；第二空：用the表特指。答案：B8．(2011年濟南一中階段測試）-Whendidyoulastseeyourfirstteacher?—On________FridaylastJune，at________celebrationofher40thyearofteaching。A．a;theB．a;aC．不填;theD．不填；a解析:句意:——你上次是什么時候見到你的啟蒙老師的？——在去年六月的一個星期五,她執教40周年的慶祝會上。第一空:a泛指六月中的“一個周五"；第二空用the表特指。答案：A9．(2011年江蘇南通二次調研）Afterthreeyearsofhardwork，hisknowledgeand________werefinallyrecognizedinhisschool。A．conscienceB．competenceC．conservationD．convenience解析:句意:三年的努力之后，他的知識和能力終于在學校里得到了認可。competence能力；conscience良知，道德心；conservation保護；convenience便利.答案:B10．（2011年湖北黃岡質檢）Therearesome________whenyouhavetochangeyourmindjustbeforedoingit.A．situat