2021-2022學年山東省煙臺市福山區第一中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

suchagreattrouble，thelittlegirldidn’tknowwhattodo.

A.Facingwith

B.Facedwith

C.Facing

D.BandC參考答案：D2.Thereisnodoubt，inmyopinion，________mattersisnotthespeed，butthequalityoftheproduct.A.that

B.which

C.whatthat

D.thatwhat參考答案：D3.______ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Freed

B.havingfreed C.Tofree

D.Freeing參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞用法。不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動詞，表示某一動作或狀態的目的。句意：為了解除我們自己生理和心理的緊張，我們每個人都需要深刻的思考和內心的寧靜。故C正確。4.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatisthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D考查名詞性從句的語序問題。在所有的名詞性從句中，都要使用陳述語序，在該結構：whatisthematter?中主語就是what，表語即為thematter。故變成陳述句時，仍然為該語序。故選D。【點睛】任何一個名詞性從句都使用陳述語序，所以要分析句子的主語，謂語和賓語，正確使用語序。本題中該結構：whatisthematter?中主語就是what，表語即為thematter。故變成陳述句時，仍然為該語序。故選D。5.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument______thesewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A．inchargeof

B．inplaceof

C．inneedof

D．inmemoryof參考答案：D6.ItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._______thetrafficjam,Iwasfiveminuteslatefortheplane.

A.Asaresultof

B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof

D.Onaccountof參考答案：B7.Manydoctorswereonthe_____soonafterthetrafficaccident,savingtheinjuredpassengers.A.situation

B.occasion

C.position

D.scene參考答案：D8.Theboxissoheavythathecannotliftit._______,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Afterall參考答案：D略9.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞和分詞用法。過去分詞轉換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關的事物；現在分詞轉換的形容詞常常修飾事物。本句中的frighted感動害怕的。修飾人或者與人有關的事物；第二空的crying是一個狀語，對句子主語進行說明，因為二者構成主動關系，故使用現在分詞的形式。句意：那個感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正確。名師點評：當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構成主動關系，就使用現在分詞做狀語；當二者構成被動關系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結構。由分詞轉換成的形容詞用法是考查較多的內容。過去分詞轉換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關的事物如look,appearance；現在分詞轉換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構成形容詞短語對主句的情況進行說明。10.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom’splayingfootball.------Ithinkheplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,Jack.A.verywell

B.sowell

C.aswellas

D.wonderfully參考答案：C11.---Look!Somebody____________thesofa.---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hadcleaned

D.hascleaned參考答案：D12.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout B.isrunningoutC.isrunout D.hasbeenrunout 參考答案：B13.Underno_______________arechildrenallowedtotelllies.A.coincidence B.circumstances C.methods D.time參考答案：B14.Theunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.stoplearning

B.getsickC.goonreading

D.focusonstudies參考答案：A15.Theaudiencewas__________veryyoungchildren.A.madeof;

B

madefrom;

C.madein;

Dmadeupof.參考答案：D二、書面表達16.書面表達（滿分15分）現在的學生學習時都需要使用詞典，有人選擇使用傳統的紙質詞典，有人則喜歡使用電子詞典。請你以“PrinteddictionaryorE-dictionary,whichdoyouprefer?”為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文，可根據需要適當發揮：1、傳統詞典：內容詳、例句多……缺點：攜帶不便…2、電子詞典：省時、方便…缺點：例句少……3、我選用的詞典及理由……注意：1、詞數：100-120文章題目和開頭已給出（不計入詞數）。

2、參考詞匯：電子詞典e-dictionary

傳統詞典

printeddictionary

條目entry

釋義

definition

Nowadaysallthestudentshavetoturntodictionariesonceinawhileduringtheirstudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Nowadaysallthestudentshavetoturntodictionariesonceinawhileduringtheirstudy.Somethinkthatitisbettertousethee-dictionary.Theyconsiderthatane-dictionaryissmartandcooltouseaswellastime-saving.Meanwhile,ithasmanyotherpracticalfunctions.Butaprinteddictionaryisnotsoconvenienttocarry.However,someothersholdtheoppositeview.Theythinktheprinteddictionaryhasmoreentrieswhicharecomplete,detailedwithmoreexampleswhilethee-dictionaryprovideslimitedinformation.Personally,Ipreferthee-dictionary.First,it’sveryhandyandcute.Besides,it’sverypracticalandhelpful.Notonlyisitadictionary,itcanalsoserveasacalculator,acalendar,andatimekeeperaswell.Sometimesitcaneventeachthelearnerhowtopronounceaword.Aboveall,mostentriesofthee-dictionaryareuptodate.17.假定你是李華，你和你的留學生朋友Eric約定好下周日一起參加市里舉辦的中國國畫展（thetraditionalChinesepaintingexhibition），但你因故不能赴約．請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1．表示歉意；2．解釋原因．注意：1．詞數120左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫．3．開頭和結尾已你寫好，不計入總詞數．DearEric，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua參考答案：DearEric，IfeelterriblysorrythatIcan'tattendthetraditionalChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldnextSundaywithyou.Therefore,I'mwritingtoapologizetoyou,wishingyoucouldgenerouslyforgivemyimpolitebehavior．SoattractedbytraditionalChinesepaintingsareyouthatIguessyoumustbedisappointed,forI'mafraidthatIwillfailtokeepyourappointment.YouknowitisthelastthingIwanttodo.Unfortunately,mygrandpacaughtaseriouscoldseveraldaysagoduetoclimatechangeandheisstillinhospitalnow.Myfamilyshouldtakecareofmygrandpathesedays,whichisourdutyandfundamentalresponsibility.Asaconsequence,Ican'tmakeanyexcusetobeabsent.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanunderstandmysituation．Onceagain,Iamdeeplysorryforanyinconveniencecausedandpleaseacceptmysincereapology.Yourssincerely，LiHua【分析】達是一篇提綱類寫作。要求以李華的名義給留學生朋友Eric寫封郵件。【詳解】根據題干可知這是一篇書信類作文。寫作提要為假定你是李華，你和你的留學生朋友Eric約定好下周日一起參加市里舉辦的中國國畫展（thetraditionalChinesepaintingexhibition），但你因故不能赴約．請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1．表示歉意；2．解釋原因。我們所要做的就是用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來。本作文中給出的要點比較簡略，故需要自由發揮的地方較多，解釋自己不能赴約的原因，注意語氣要誠懇。需要注意不要偏離文章中心。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，一定要契合整個文章,不能出現文章脫節問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【點睛】高分句型：1．SoattractedbytraditionalChinesepaintingsareyouthatIguessyoumustbedisappointed，forI'mafraidthatIwillfailtokeepyourappointment．（你被中國傳統繪畫所吸引，我想你一定會失望的，因為我怕我不能遵守你的約定。）句子里，So修飾attractedbytraditionalChinesepaintings位于句首，主句areyou用部分倒裝；that引導結果狀語從句Iguessyoumustbedisappointed；for引導原因狀語從句I'mafraidthatIwillfailtokeepyourappointment．2．Myfamilyshouldtakecareofmygrandpathesedays，whichisourdutyandfundamentalresponsibility．（我的家人這些天應該照顧我的爺爺，這是我們的絕對和基本責任。）代指主句Myfamilyshouldtakecareofmygrandpathesedays，關系詞which引導非限制性定語從句isourdutyandfundamentalresponsibility．高級句式的應用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力。此外，本文還是用了一些連接詞：Therefore,Unfortunately,Asaconsequence,Onceagain,等使文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案。IstillrememberthelasttimeIwenttotheplaygroundwithtwoofmychildren.Ithadrainedduringthenightandtheplaygroundwasverymuddy(泥濘的).Theyhadjustputoncleanclothes,soIwasalittleworriedaboutthemudontheplayground.ItwasnotlongbeforeKathygotherbeautifulskirtdirtyontheplayground.Shedugthroughtherocks.Iwasabouttoblame(指責)herforgettingherclothesdirtywhensherantowardsmewithasmileonherface.Whenshegottome,shehandedmealittleheart-shapedrockandsaid,“Here,Mom!Hereisaheartforyou—justbecauseIloveyou!Keepit!”Withtearsinmyeyes,Ithankedher.ShouldIblameherforgettingherclothesmuddy?Noway!Istillhavethatlittleheart-shapedrock.ItisoneofthebestgiftsthatIhaveeverreceived.Irealizedthatmanytimesitwasnotnecessaryforusadultstoworryaboutthesmallthingsourchildrendid.Letthemdowhatthey’dliketo.Iwillspendalotmoretimeontheplaygroundwithmychildren.I’msureIwilllearnalotfromthem.Itmakesmethinkofthedayswhenmygrandfathertoldme,“Youwouldnotenterthekingdomofhappinessuntilyoupretended(假裝)tobeasmallchild.”56.Atfirst,theau