專題三：賓語從句執(zhí)筆人：李雨欣賓語從句的定義和功能置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的\t"s://baike.baidu/_blank"語序必需是陳述語序。\t"s://baike.baidu/_blank"謂語動詞、介詞、\t"s://baike.baidu/_blank"動詞不定式、動詞\t"s://baike.baidu/_blank"現(xiàn)在分詞、\t"s://baike.baidu/_blank"過去式、\t"s://baike.baidu/_blank"過去分詞后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞〔afraid,sure,\t"s://baike.baidu/_blank"glad等〕之后也可以帶賓語從句。EG:Webelievethatheishonest.Isuggestedthatweshouldgothenextday.Thesellerdemandedthatpaymentshouldbemadewithinfivedays.I'llseewhetherIcaninducehimtoacceptit.Takewhicheverseatyoulike.Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.25．Heknowswheretheylive.Theydidwhattheycouldtoconsoleher.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.HemadeitaruletospeakinParliamentatleastonceeverysession.Iconsideritwrongtocheatinanexamination.二、連接詞1、由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：Hehasgotwhathewant.2、由whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：Pleasetellmeifyoulikethisbook.由連接代詞what、who、whom、whose，when，where，why，how，what，whoever，whatever，wherever等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：Pleasetellmewhichyoulike.三、可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補足語的時候,那么需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.例如：Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.②有些動詞帶賓語從句時需要在賓語與從句前加it這類動詞主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see.例如：Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.③假設(shè)賓語從句是wh類,那么不行用it代替例如：Weallconsiderwhatyousaidtobeunbelievable.時態(tài)主、從句時態(tài)致:主句謂語過去時，從句相應(yīng)過去時，例如：Heansweredthathewaslisteningtome.主句謂語現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)任所需，例如：eg.1.Hesays(that)hewillleaveamessageonmydesk.Eg2.Theyknow(that)heisworkinghard.詳細(xì)過去永不變，真理格言現(xiàn)在時，例如：Hetoldmethathewasbornin1980.Fathertoldmethatpracticemakesperfect.五、運用虛擬語氣的狀況在表示:建議suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request;打算decide;令order、mand、require;堅決主見insist;等動詞后跟賓語從句，用(should)+V.(虛擬語氣)六、考前須知whether和if通常可以通用，但以下狀況下只能用whether，不能用if介詞后面的賓語從句只用whether引導(dǎo)如:Oursuccessdependsonwhetherweworkhard.與ornot連用時，只用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。如：Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillebackornot.賓語從句置于句首時，只用whether引導(dǎo)。如:Whetherhewille,Ican'tsay.留意:引導(dǎo)詞that用于以下狀況時不行省略:(1)當(dāng)賓語從句的主語是that時。如:Hesaysthatthatisausefulbook.(2)當(dāng)賓語從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時。如:I'mafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.(3)當(dāng)兩個或多個賓語從句由并列連詞連接時，除第一個從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不行以省略。如:Hesaid(that)thefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.賓語從句練習(xí)錦集1.CouldyoutellmehowIshouldstarttheputer?(改為同義句)Couldyou________me________________________theputer?2．Heaskedme,“Areyousatisfiedwithyourrecentcase?〞〔改為復(fù)合句〕Heaskedme________I________satisfiedwithmyrecentcase.3．IshefromEngland?Couldyoutellme?(合并為一句)Couldyoutellme________he________fromEngland?4．Couldyoutellme?Whyareyoulateforsuchanimportantconference?Couldyoutellmewhy________________lateforsuchanimportantconference?一、選擇題(1)Policehavefound______appearstobethelostancientstatue(古代雕像).A.whichB.whereC.howD.what(2)Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what(3)一Haveyoufinishedthebook?一No，I'vereadupto______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where(4)Idon'tcare______hewilleornot.A.weatherB.ifC.whetherD./(5)Itdoesn'tmatter_____youturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when二、完形填空IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof.8.Everybodylikestoworkwithisreliableandeasytogetonwith.3.(2018.新課標(biāo)III卷●單項填空)I'mnotsureismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.(2019.北京卷●語法填空)Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethantheygo.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空〔1〕—Couldyoutellmewhenwe________(hand)inourbookreport?—NextMondaymorning.〔2〕Theteacheriswonderingwhat________(happen)tothelittlegirl.Sheiscryingsadly.〔3〕Mygrandfathertoldusthatthe