湖南省婁底市漣濱中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HeavysmogblanketsBeijing．

,cityauthoritiesstartusingitsnewsmogwarningsystem．

A．Inturn

B．In

time C．In

response

D．In

return參考答案：C2.

—Theaccidentmightnothavehappened,hadwebeenmorecareful.

—Butwe______.

A.weren’t

B.didn’t

C.hadn’t

D.don’t

參考答案：A3.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：D考查介詞辨析。句意：他是個好學生，他的大部分學科的分數都在平均分以上。根據語境，應用aboveaverage對應“agoodstudent”。4.Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_______betweensocialgroups.A.cooperation

B.friction

C.liberation

D.distribution參考答案：B【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：人口的增長和穩步改善的交流帶來了更多的貿易和聯系，而且也帶來了兩個社團之間的更多的摩擦。cooperation合作；friction摩擦，不和；liberation解放；distribution分散。根據題干中的but判斷，應填trade和contact的對立詞。故選B。5.Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam._______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B.Don’tbeawetblanket.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Don’tpullmyleg.參考答案：B6.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value參考答案：

B7._______wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;that

B.As;which

C.It;that

D.It;which參考答案：A8.Findingherhousebrokeninto,

.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D9.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention B.desireC.purpose D.attempt參考答案：D10.——Whyareyougoingtherenow?

——Why?Atleast_____himleaving.A.prevent

B.toprevent

C.preventing

D.prevented參考答案：B略11.Heisnota

delightedboy.Iam

troubledbyhim.A.very;much

B.much;much

C.very;very

D.much;very參考答案：A略12.Whydon’tyoubring_____toyourdirector’sattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one參考答案：B13._____changedhimwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthday.A.What

B.Whether

C.It

D.That參考答案：A14.

______isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies．

A.As,whom

B．What,whom

C.It,whose

D．What,whose參考答案：B15.—Duetothesituation_______ourcontrol,theperformancehadtobecancelled.

—Whatapity!Iwaslookingforwardtoit.A.without B.beyond C.against D.within參考答案：B16.Thefivestudentstheteacherhad____theoldwomaninthebigfirewerepraised.

A.rescued

B.rescue

C.torescue

D.beingrescued參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Icaughtabadcoldlastmonthandittookawholeweekformeto________fromit.

A.gain

B.recover

C.treat

D.cure參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文,根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.Instead,they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourneyorwhileyou’rehangingoutwiththefamily.Beforegettingintotherecommendations,weneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevelsoyoudon’tpickabookwhichissochallengingthatit’sstressfulorsosimplethatit’sboring.Ifyou’reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions,asthey’llbeguaranteedpageturnersandthatwillincreasethepossibilityofyourgettingallthewaythroughthebook.Foradvancedreaders,sciencefiction,classicworksofliteratureorcontemporaryprizewinners（Booker,Nobel,Pulitzer）aregoodoptions.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.WhenIpickupanewbookinChinese,thefirstfewchaptersarealwaysreallyhardtogetthrough,asIhavetogetaccustomedtothewaytheindividualauthorusesthelanguage.Butafterthefirstfewchapters,thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.SomeofmyfavoriteChinese-languageeyecandyarebooksthatareserieslikeBrothersbyYuHuaorTheDancerbyHaiYan.Ilikethembecausethere’salwaysalotofactionandstorydevelopmenttokeepmeinvolved,whichhelpsmemakeitthroughthosefirstfewchapters.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedovertheholidayistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.YoucanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieveanddiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.I’mcurrentlydoingthatwithmyfriendLaura.We’vebeendoingthissincewewereclassmatesinChineseatcollege.Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichtonorBritishwriterAgathaChristie;andifyoulikehorror,USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.Butreallyyoushouldjustfindatopicorauthorthatyou’reinterestedin,andtherestwillgofromthere.Happyreading!－from21stCentury（January21,2009）TitleEnjoyEnglishlanguageliteratureonvacationThemeFindagoodbooktoreadonyourjourneytoa(1)___________place.(2)____________

ofproperbooks●Beginnersmaypickachildren’sbookorabookwhosestoryis(3)

____________tothem.●Popularbooksmightmakeit(4)____________forintermediate-levelreaderstoreadthemfromcovertocover.●Sciencefiction,classicworksofliteratureorcontemporaryprizewinnersmaybe(5)_____________foradvancedreaders.Waystokeepupyour(6)____________forreading●Chooseabookthatisinterestingenoughto(7)____________youinthestoryandhelpgetthroughsomedifficultchapters.●Readalongwithafriendabookyoubothfeelinterestedinand(8)

________viewsonplotlinesorvocabularytoachieveyourcommongoals.

Books(9)________●HarryPotterseries●Narniaseries●WorksbyMichaelCrichton●WorksbyAgathaChristie●(10)_____________fictionbyStephenKing

參考答案：（1）distant

（2）Choices/Options

（3）familiar/known

（4）possible

（5）suitable/fit

（6）motivation

（7）involve

（8）exchange

（9）recommended

（10）Horror

19.IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike,“Ioftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.”Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D.People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.6.Whatwilltheauthorfurthertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochange