Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots1.havearobot有一個機器人2.in100years在100年之內livetobe200yearsold活到200歲studyathomeoncomputers呆在家里通過電腦學習fallinlovewithsth.愛上某物6.fewerpeople更少的人7.lessfreetime更少的時間moretallbuildings更多的高樓10.liveinanapartment/spacestation住在公寓/空間站asareporter作為一名記者12.worknearhere在這附近工作keepapetparrot養一只寵物鸚鵡14.duringthisweek在這一周期間livealone一個人住16.incollege在大學spacestation空間站21.flyarockettothemoon乘飛船飛往月球looksmart看上去聰明19.wearasuit穿著西服dressmorecasually穿著更隨便winthenextWorldCup贏下一屆世界杯23.inthefuture在將來twentyyearsfromnow從現在算起20年formyjobinterview為了我的工作面試wearauniformtoschool穿著校服去上學27.cometrue變成現實beableto能夠......得以......29.helpwiththehousework幫助做家務getbored變得無聊31theheadofthemoviecompanies電影公司總經理Predictingthefuturewillbedifficult預測未來將會很難33hundredsof數以百計的34.manyfamousprediction許多著名的預測35.justlike正如haveone'sownrobot有某人自己的機器人seemimpossible看上去不可能 39.winaward贏得獎品seeactorstalk看相聲 40.liveinanapartment住在公寓里nosoundinmovieswould無聲電影neverbeusedbymostpeople從不被大多數人利用43.insomesciencefiction/movies在一些科幻小說/電影中dothemostunpleasantjob做最不愉快的工作45.Itmaytakehundredsofyears可能花費幾百年的時間willbeabletotalktopeople將能和人類交談in25to50years在25至50年的時間里48.overandoveragain反復dosuchjob做這樣的工作 50.havelessworktodo有更少的工作去做havemanydifferentshapes有不同的形狀afteranearthquake地震之后helplookforpeopleunderbuildings幫助尋找埋在樓下的人spacerockets太空火箭 55.electrictoothbrushes電動牙刷Unit2WhatshouldIdo?1.stayathome呆在家2.everynight每天晚3.playCDs播放CDtooloud太吵5.outofstyle過時的6.enoughmoney足夠的錢(busyenough)wanttosurprisedhim想使他意外8.gotohishouse去他家givehimaticket給他一張票 10.aballgame一場球賽11.onthephone通過 12.talkabouttheirproblems談論他們的問題

talkaboutitonthephone通過 談論它 13.don'thaveanymoney沒有錢getsomemoney得一些錢15.payfor支付 16.summercamp夏令營getapart-timejob做一份兼職工作18.haveabakesale賣燒烤getatutor得到一份家教 20.beoriginal新穎的21.instyle時髦的theradioadviceprogram電臺建議節目 26.bethesameas與。。。一樣thesameclothesas與。。。一樣的衣服28.getdifferentclothes買不同的衣服haveaproblem有麻煩30.atschool在學校findout發現，找出32.lastweek上周Everyonewasinvitedexceptme除我之外每個人都被邀請了35.failmytest考試不及格35.failmytest考試不及格37.busyenough足夠忙39.gethome到家41.getonwellwithsb與某人相處很好mesomeadvice給我一些建議after-schoolactivities課后活動38.afterschool放學后40.thesameageasme與我同歲42.wanttofightwithmycousin想和我的表哥打架43.give44.takeherdaughtertothepianolesson帶我的女兒去上鋼琴課Thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntil7:00疲憊的孩子們直到七點鐘才到家haveaquickbreakfast快快的吃完早飯47.pushyparents固執的家長sendtheirkidstoallkindsofclasses把他們的孩子送往各種培訓班49parethemwithotherchildren把他們和其他的孩子相比trytoplantheirkidslives試圖計劃他們孩子的生涯asmuchaspossible盡可能多52.toomuchpressure太多的壓力gettheirkidsabitmoretime給孩子更多的時間needorganizedactivities需要有組織的活動takepartin參加 56.allkindsof各種各樣的57.ontheonehand在一方面 58.ontheotherhand在另外一方面Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?infrontof在 的前面〔外部〕inthefrontof在 的前部〔內部〕2.inbarbershop理發店 3.inthebathroom/kitchen在浴室/廚房standinfrontofthelibrary站在圖書館前面 5.sleeplate睡懶覺cookdinner作飯 7.getoutofshower從浴室出來talkonthephone通過 交談 9.landontheCenterStreet降落在中心大街l0.theMuseumofFlight航天博物館gointoasouvenirshop進入一家禮品店 ll.buyasouvenir買紀念品l2.callthepolice/TVstation給警察/電視臺打l3..takeoff起飛 l4.walkdownthestreet沿街散步haveanunusualexperience有一次不尋常的經歷Isn'tthatamazing?難道那不是瘋狂的嗎？ 17.tooscared太恐怖了！l8.besurprisedtodosth作某事感到很吃驚l9.seeacatinatree看到樹上有一只貓intheplayground在操場上 21.atthetrainstation在火車站shouthisname叫他的名字hearthenewsoftheimportantevents聽到重要新聞消息24.ontheApril14th.1968.在1968年4月14日。25.inthemodernAmericanhistory在美國現代歷史上hearabouttheevent聽到這件事 27.havefundoingsth.

29.jumpdown跳下來takeplaceabout30yearsago.發生在29.jumpdown跳下來30.takeaphoto照相，拍照33.runaway逃跑，逃掉35.atthedoctor's30.takeaphoto照相，拍照33.runaway逃跑，逃掉35.atthedoctor's在醫務室37.insilence默默的34.BeijingInternationalAirport北京國際機場atthattime那時38.inmorerecenttimes在更近的日子里1969年7月20日在月球上行走o 42.allovertheworld全世界43.inspace在太空 44.lastabout22hours持續了大約22小時Unit4HesaidIwashard-workinghaveasurprisedparty舉辦一場驚喜聚會2.bemadat對 非常憤怒、惱火firstofall首先，第一 4passon(amessagetosb)把 傳給.bring(somedrinksandsnacks)to(Marcia'shouse)把一些飲料和小吃帶到Marcia的房子workon(ahomeworkproject)研究家庭作業計劃besupposedtodosth認為必須做某事，認為應該做某事，認為 必要hard-working工作努力的9.dowellin=begoodat再某方面做的好，擅長beingood/poorhealth身體健康/虛弱的 ll.getnervous=feelnervous變的/感覺緊張haveahardtimewithsth在某方面感到很困難haveafightwithsb與 爭吵 14.copyone'shomework抄某人的作業15.doherownwork做他自己的工作 16.inapoormountainvillage在貧困的山區thePekinguniversitygraduate北京大學畢業生asavolunteeronaone-year-programmer作為一個一年起教育援助計劃的志援者Ministryofeducation教育部長send100volunteertoteachinChina'sruralarea派100個志愿著到中國貧困地區去end-of-yearexam年終考試 22.reportcard成績報告單getmad變瘋 24.getover恢復，克服 25.send...to把 送給agreewithherdaughter'sdecision支持他女兒的決定mostofthestudents大部分學生 28.between...and在兩者之間sealevel海平面 30.openupmystudent'seyes打開我學生的視野31.ChineseYoungPioneer中國少先隊careforwildanimalsindanger照料，照顧瀕臨危險的動物31.liveinschooldormitories住在學校宿舍 32.dobetterin在作的更好Unit5Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagoodtime!wearjeans穿牛仔褲 2.takethebustotheparty乘公共汽車去聚會studyforthetest為考試學習 4.makesomefood做一些食物watchavideo看電視takeaway帶走 8.makealotofmoney賺許多錢stayathome呆在家 10.beabletodosth能夠做某事10.letsb.dosth.讓某人做事11.getaneducation接受教育 12.rideone'sbike騎自行車haveagreattime過的很開心〔=enjoyoneself玩的高興〕therulesforschoolparties學校聚會規則duringtheparty在聚會期間shoutatpartyduringtheparty在聚會期間shoutatparty在聚會上大聲吵鬧schoolclean-up學校大掃除26.makealiving謀生bringyourIDcard帶上你的身份證gotocollege上大學Children'shospitalvisit拜訪兒童醫院asluckyasChildren'shospitalvisit拜訪兒童醫院asluckyas和一樣幸運22.Howtogettoyourhouse怎樣到達你家toomuch+單數名詞，toomany+復數名詞，muchtoo+adj.aprofessionalplayer/athlete一個職業運發動seemlikeadreamjob看上去像一份理想的工作givemoneytoschoolandcharities給學校和慈善機構捐錢agreatchance一個很好的時機31.havemanyproblems有很多麻煩allthetime一直.總是 33.travelallovertheworld周游世界34.makelifedifficult使生活變的艱難35.havedifficulttimeknowing36.infact事實上 37.becomerichandfamous變的富有和出名38.jointheLions加入雄師俱樂部40.anidealjob理想的工作42.becomeateacher成為老師getinjured受傷41.infact事實上gotothemovies去看電影45.getuplate起床晚了finishmyhomework45.getuplate起床晚了46.getenoughexercise得到足夠的鍛煉amagoodcook我是一名廚師 52.laughat嘲笑48.helpothers幫助他人49.forgetyouraddress忘了你的地址50.dinningroom飯廳 51.mobilephone，移動Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?l.apairof一雙，一副（twopairsof+復數名詞） 2.runoutof用完，耗盡3.beinterestedin+名詞/doing對...感興趣4.morethan多于thousandsofpeople數千人 6.bytheway順便說，順便問一聲collectshells收集貝殼raisemoneyforcharity為慈善事業酬錢 9.skatingmarathon滑冰馬拉松l0.thefirstonetostart第一個開始的人 ll.threeandahalfyears三年半collectstamps收集郵票13.anyoneelse其他任何人 14.infact事實上l5.atalentshow才藝展示 l6.what'syourhobby你有什么愛好Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?1.cleantheyard打掃院子 2.playbaseball打棒球moveyourbike挪動你的自行車turndownthemusic關小音樂 5.turnup開大，turnon/tureoffrightaway=rightnow==inaminute==atonce立刻，馬上Wouldyouminddoingthedishes你介意洗盤子嗎？Wouldyoumindwearingthoseoldjeans你介意穿上這些舊牛仔褲嗎？getup起床 10.needyourhelp11.getoutofthebathroom走出浴室12.putonanotherpair穿上另外一雙 13.lookterrible看起來很可怕beatameeting正在開會 15.notatall根本不；一點也不feedthedog喂狗 18.returnthebooktothelibrary把書歸還給圖書館finishthetask完成任務 20.noproblem沒問題21plainaboutsth./complaindoingsth.抱怨某事，抱怨做某事helpmewithmyhomework在作業方面幫助我giveyouaterriblehaircut你的頭理的極為難看24.orderahamburgerwithFrenchfries叫一份帶暑條的漢堡包wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone你介意給我一個更小一點的嗎？waitinline排隊等待27.cutinline插隊havealongtelephoneconversation長談29.followsb.around跟隨在某人左右getmad/angry生氣31.getannoyed變的不耐煩sth.happentosb.某事發生在某人身上 34.gobackto返回wanttobepolite想有禮貌 36.trytodosth.盡力去做某事trynottodosth盡力不做某事 36.spendsometime花費一些時間anEnglish-speakingcountry一個說英語的國家 38.socialbehavior社會行為39.ineverycountryoreverysituation在每一個國家或在每一種情況下feeluncomfortable感到不舒服 41.inallsituations在所有的情況下42.talkloudly大聲談話43.movietheater電影院44.evenif即使keepyourvoicedown小聲說話46.takecarenottodosth小心不做某事47.inpublic(places)公開48.ifpossible如果可能breaktherule違反記律49.givethemsomesuggestions給他們一些建議5O.oneofthemostpoliteways最有禮貌的方式之一51.putoutthecigarette把煙熄滅ruleofetiquette禮節規則53.droplitter扔垃圾54.pickitup把它撿起來unit8Whydon'tyougetherscarf?1.toopersonal太個性化2.notspecialenough不夠特別3.notcreativeenough創意不夠notinterestingenough不夠有趣5.buyascarfforme給我買了條圍巾Whataluckyguy!多幸運的人啊 7.onmytenthbirthday再我生日時makeaspecialmeal做一頓特別的飯 9.notfriendlyenough不夠友好10.It'seasytotakecareof容易照料11.an80-yer-oldgrandmother一個八十歲的老奶奶needalotoflove需要許多關愛13.agirlnamed/calledKate一個叫凱特的女孩sleeepallday整天睡覺 15.agoodcompany一個好伙伴thesedays目前，當今17.thetrendiestkindofpet一種最流行的寵物Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries贈送禮物在不同的國家有不同的形式giveawaytosomeoneelse贈送給別人 20.indifferentways用不同的方法singersfromcrossChina來自中國各地的歌手 23.sixmonthsearlier早在六個月前anativespeakerofEnglish一個講英語的本土人Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?anamusementpark樂園awaterpark水上樂園 2.aspacemuseum航天博物館have/hasbeento去過某地〔已回來〕have/hasgoneto去了某地〔未回，或在去某地的路上〕takethesubway乘地鐵 6.hearof/about聽說aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界….theother….一個 另一個callitathemepark把它稱做主題公園 10.rollercoasters過山車walkaround走動 12.DisneyCruise迪斯尼巡takearideontheboat乘船旅行 14.onboard再甲板上takedifferentroutes采取不同的路線 16.endup以 結束， 結果travelto…去....旅行anEnglish-speakingcountry一個說英語的國家19.welcometo…歡送到thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方式aflightattendant空姐空中服務人員 22.atourguide導游startdoingsth.開始做某事 24.takelessons上課25.leaveschool離開27.ratherthan不用于連接兩個并列結構。其后可接do.todo或doing等形式。28.improvemylisteningskills29.takeaholiday度假30.threequartersofthepopulation人口的四分之三31.wakeup醒來beasleep睡著beawake醒者33.allyearround全年34.ontheonehand???.ontheotherhand 面方 另一方面Unit10It'saniceday.isn'tit?No15bus15路公共汽車2.atnoon在中午3.bynoon在中午前4.It'snevercrowded從不擁擠 5.lookthroughbooks瀏覽圖書waittocrossthebusystreet等待橫穿馬路aballgamefun一個球迷feellikepartofthegroup我覺得像你們中的一員Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetaloneinnewplace有像你這樣的朋友使得我在一個陌生的地方與人相處變的很容易thankyoualot多謝〔=thanksyoualot〕Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet在你橫過馬路之前向兩邊看you'renewhere.aren'tyou?你是新來的，對嗎？tellmeaboutyourself跟我談談你自己 l6.inanelevator在電梯里17.haveagoodday祝你今天愉快！ 18.feellike+名詞/doing想要；需要help(sb.)withsth幫助(某人)做某事 20.getalong相處Thank-younote感謝信 22.atleast至少23.not...until...直到。。。才。。，24.familydinner家宴25.smalltalk閑聊befriendlyto對。。。友好 27.waitinline排隊等候常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結固定用法（非謂語動詞）：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★準備做某事get/bereadytodo★計劃做某事plantodosth.★輪流做某事takeone'sturnstodosth.★決定做某事decidetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★迫不及待做某事can'twaittodo★盡力/努力做某事trytodosth★不得不havetodo★拒絕做某事refusetodosth.★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth. ★請某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth. ★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★★encouragesbtodo鼓勵某人做★It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.★It'stime(forsb.)todo例句:It'stimeformetogohome.★It's+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對于某人來說做某事是……〔當adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用f)例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時間例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發現/認為/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序數詞+todo第 個做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.★離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈Don'tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroombe+adj+todosth例句:1.Iamverysorrytohearthat.2.Iamreadytohelpothers.amhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.順口溜：本領最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用，自己在后把身藏；七個感官三使役，賓補要把to甩開;疑問詞后接上它賓語從句可充當邏輯主語不定式不定式前加fOrsb.；to前not是否認，各種用法區別開以下是不帶to的動詞不定式（即動詞原形）的常見用法letsb.dosth讓某人做某事 makesb.dosth使得某人做某事★hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事 seesb.dosth看見某人做某事whynot或whydon'tyou+動詞原形？為什么不....？〔表示建議〕★某人+hadbetter（not）do某人最好（不）做某事★情態動詞can/may/must/should+動詞原形（包括情態動詞的否認形式動詞原形）★助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否認句即don't/doesn't/didn't/willnot/wouldnot+動詞原形begoingto+動詞原形〔表示“即將”“打算”做某事〕常見動名詞、分詞的習慣用法總結使用-ing分詞的幾種情況在進行時態中。女口：l.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.Theyweredancingatnineo'clocklastnight.在therebe結構中。女口：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.在havefun/problems結構中。女口：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.在介詞后面。女口：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.在以下結構中enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事； 2.finishdoingsth完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事 4.stopdoingsth停止做某事〔原來的事〕forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事； 6.goondoingsth繼續做原來的事；rememberdoingsth記得做過某事；8.likedoingsth喜歡做某事；find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發現/看到/聽到/觀看某人做trydoingsth試圖做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；13.minddoingsth介意做某事missdoingsth錯過做某事；15.practicedoingsth練習做某事；16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；wastetime/moneydoing 浪費時間/金錢做…;keepsb.doing 讓…始終/一直做…20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B“dosome+doing”短語女口：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking“godoing”短語去做某事〔主要指文娛活動等〕女口:goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing(滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打獵)八年級下英語習題專練一.用括號中動詞的適當形式填空：Look!Thoseboys (play)footballthere.He (write)aletternow.There (be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.4.She (do)herhomeworkat8:00intheevening.We (walk)toschooleveryday.Theyusually (get)upat6:00inthemorning. (be)ateacher,andmymother (be)adoctor.He (break)thewindowyesterday. (notvisit)mygrandmotherlastweek.There (be)morepollutioninthefuture.We (have)aclassmeetingnextMonday.Usethesewords (help)you.Theoldmanleftwithout (say)anything.Whatabout (drink)acupofteawithme?MrWangwants (leave)amessagetotheheadmaster.Wouldyoulike (drive)athisafternoon?Let's (notplay)computergames.18.Ourteacheroftentellsus (speak)totheoldpolitely.19.1'msorry (hear)that.don'tknowwhat (do)next.Childrenfinditdifficult (learn)Englishwell.Myfriendisgoodat (play)football.23.1've (be)skatingforfivehours.Thanksfor (send)methesnowglobethemonster.didn'tfinish (write)mypaperbecauseIranoutoftime.Couldyouplease (help)mewithEnglish?Wouldyoumind (clean)theyard?Couldyouhelpme (make)dinner?Wouldyoumindmy (open)thewindow?Whydon'tyou (go)totheparkwithus?TonyandLisa (watch)TVwhenIcalledhim. Alice (drive)thecarfrom8:00to10:00thismoring?We (have)breakfastatthistimeyesterday.Thestudents (visit)thesciencemuseumifit (be)finetomorrow.35.Ifyou (notbe)quick,you (be)late.Doyouknowifit (rain)tomorrow?Thehasbeenlivinginthecitysincehisfamily (move)here.Hehas (be)asingersince1998.39.1'vebeen (swim)forthewholeday.40.Bob (run)outofmoneysincelastweek.二?用適當的介詞填空：Whatwilltheweatherbe tomorrow?2.1'llgoswimming mybestfriends.3.Hewillcomeback aweek.4.1t'stooearly.Theclassroomisclosed,sowearealloutsidetheclassroom Lilei.don'tagree you.hadanunusualexperience Sunday.How goingoutforawalk?wastalking thephonewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.9.1'mgood speaking.candobetter math.LanatoldMarciashewouldbringsomebooks herhouseonFridaynight.hopeyouare goodhealth.Iaminterested writing.He'sbeenwaiting youfortwohours. mywayhome,Imetmyfriends. theway,what'syourhobby?boughtsomeflowers himforhisbirthday.havetolook mymotherthisafternoon.18.It'sbettertoplanttrees spring.19.Theheavysnowdidn'tstop itwasdark.20.It'snotgoodtobelate school.Wegotoschool Monday Friday.Forme,it'salwaysfun domyhomeworkwithmanyfriends.23.ltalwaysrains weekends,isn'tit?三.句型轉換：Theywillarrivehereinamonth.（對畫線部分提問） theyarrivehere?Dannyhasbeenstandingonthefootforhalfanhour. Dannybeenstandingonthefoot?TheyhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice/threetimesamonth.. theybeentotheGreatWall?Therearethirtyboxesofapplesonafarm. arethereonafarm?Weneedtwocupsofyogurt.（對畫線部分提問） youneed?spentfiftyyuanonmydress.（對畫線部分提問） You onyourdress?7.Itisthreemilesfromyourhometoschool.（ 對畫線部分提問） itfromyourhometoschool?belivewhathesaid.（否認句）I belivewhathe .Theforeignerisveryfriendly.Tomwrotealettertohismother. theforeigner wrotealettertohismother?Thisismybook. bookisthis?'mgoingtospendtimewithmygrandparentsthisvacation. areyougoingtospendtime thisvacation?waswatchingTVathomeyesterday. You athomeyesterday?Westartedclasstwohoursagotoday. you classtoday?'vebeenskatingsinceIlivedinShanghai. You skating?ThebestgiftJoehaseverreceivedisabike. thebestgiftJoehaseerreceived?Wegetalongwellbecausewebothlikesports. yougetalong?MrGreensaidhe'dhelpmewithmymathproblem.MrGreen ?Jimlikesthrillers.（反意疑問句）Jimlikesthrillers，ouhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.（反意疑問句）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYouhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework, ?19.Youwenttherelastyear（反意疑問句）Youwenttherelastyear,