河南省商丘市民權(quán)縣人和鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriend______her.A.Warning;following

B.Havingwarned;followingC.Havingbeenwarned;following

D.Warned;followed參考答案：Dwarn與she是動賓關(guān)系,排除B、C;accompany與afriend之間是主謂關(guān)系,故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞accompanying作賓補,綜合可知選D。2.

–What’sthematterwiththemanhanginghisheadthere?–Well,ifyou_______know,hewascaughtstealingmycar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.shall參考答案：A3.________theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.

A.As

B.Where

C.How

D.While參考答案：D4.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped___________megoinfirst.

A.tolet

B.totell

C.toallow

D.toask參考答案：A5.Today_____peoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly. A.anumberof

B.agoodmanyof

C.thenumberof

D.agreatdealof

參考答案：C6.

______________isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.

A.Itisthesunandnottheearth B.Beingthesunandnottheearth

C.Thesunandnottheearth

D.Thatthesunandnottheearth參考答案：D7._______thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.ALookthrough

BLookon

CLookinto

DLookup參考答案：A8.—Everyonewasreallyworriedaboutyou.Youshouldhavetoldusbeforeleaving.

—______.

A.Nevermind

B.I’mterriblysorry

C.Allright

D.That’sallright參考答案：B9.It’salready8o’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C10.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—

.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice.Thankyou

C.Onecup.That’senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter參考答案：D11.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. —Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.haven’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing參考答案：B略12.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D13.

Davidshowedtothepublicwasnottrue.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A14.He

hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeechtomakesurehedidn’tmakeanymistake.A.lookedup

B.displayed

C.consulted

D.referred參考答案：C15.參考答案：c略16.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:---凱瑟琳，我已經(jīng)為你打掃了房間。---謝謝。你本不必這么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而實際上做了某事”符合句意。故選D項。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Dearson,

ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotyoung,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,have

21

.RememberthehoursIspent

teachingittoyou.

If,whenI

22

toyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donotinterruptme,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

23

yougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,

24

shamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochase(追逐)you

25

thousandexcusesIinvented,inorderthatyouwantedtobath.Whenyouseemyignoranceonnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytime

26donotlookatmewithyourmockingsmile.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatwell,todresswell,toconfront(勇敢面對)life.WhenatsomemomentI

27

thememoryorthethreadofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotmy28

,butsurelytobewithyouandto29youlisteningtome.If30,Idonotwanttoeat,donot

31me.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmytired

32donotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand---thesameway

33

Ididwhenyougaveyour

34

steps.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwanttoliveanymore,thatIwanttodie,donotgetangry.Somedayyou35understand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

36

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthebestthingforyouand37

Itriedtopreparethewayforyou..Youmustnotfeelsadorangryforseeingme

38

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasI39

itwhenyoustartedliving.Helpmetowalk;helpmeto40mywaywithloveandpatience.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather

21.A.patience B.love C.care D.concern22.A.tell B.speak C.say D.shout23.A.when B.as C.after D.until24.A.neither B.either C.both D.all25.A.for B.as C.with D.on26.A.and B.or C.but D.so27.A.forget B.remove C.lose D.remind28.A.company B.conversationC.health D.life29.A.let B.have C.set D.make30.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.ever31.A.force B.forgive C.beg D.allow32.A.legs B.foot C.body D.shoes33.A.which B.why C.that D.where34.A.latest B.first C.quick D.slow35.A.should B.must C.will D.need36.A.although B.though C.as D.despite37.A.that B.who C.what D.but38.A.close B.near C.infrontof D.besides39.A.did B.helped C.walked D.understood40.A.live B.end C.prepare D.walk參考答案：21-25ABDAC

26-30ACBBD

31-35AACBC

36-40DABAB三、閱讀理解18.Theuniverselookslikeaprettyquietplacetolive.Buttheuniverseisfilledwithdangerousthings,allstrugglingtobetheonetowipeusofftheplanet.Happilyforus,they’reallprettyunlikely,butifyouwaitlongenough,oneofthemiscertaintogetus.Butwhichone?1.DeathbyAsteroid(小行星)Ofallthewayswemightmeetouruntimelydeath,gettingwipedoutbyanasteroidisthemostlikely.Why?Becausewesitinauniversalshootinggallery,with100tonsofmaterialhittinguseveryday.Theproblem,though,occurseveryfewcenturieswhensomethingbigthiswaycomes.Ifyoucouldaskadinosaur,I’dimaginetheywouldtellyoutotakethisseriously.2.DeathbyExplodingStarWhenahugestarendsitslife,itdoessowithabang,whichsendsdeathspreadingacrossspaceintheformofhigh-energyradiation.Manystudiesshowthatthebangwouldhavetobecloserthanabout75lightyearstodousanyharm.Thegoodnews:nostarssocloseareabletodothedeed.3.DeathbyDyingSunThesunisimportanttous;withoutit,we’dfreeze.Butthesunisalsomiddle-aged,alreadyhalfwaytorunningoutoffuel,expandingintoaredgiant,andcookingustoafinecrisp.Evenlongbeforethen,it’llwarmupenoughtoraiseouraveragetemperatureandcausearunawaygreenhouseeffect,boilingouroceans.Happily,that’salongtimefromnow.4.DeathbyBlackHoleBlackholesaremisunderstood.Theydon’twanderthegalaxylookingfortastysnacksintheformofplanetsandstars;theyturnaroundtheMilkyWayjustlikethehundredsofbillionsofotherstarsdo.Butit’spossiblethatonecouldwandertooclosetous.Ifitdid,planetarypathswouldbedisturbed,causingtheEarthtodropintothesunorbethrownoutintodeepspace.Giventhatitcouldbetrillionsofyearsormorebeforeeventhathappens,wedon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutblackholes.Myadvice?Gooutside,lookup,enjoythesun,themoon,andthestars.Theymaybethereforeverasfarasanyoneofusisconcerned...andforeverisalong,longtime.25.

Theunderlinedword“this”probablyrefersto

. A.gettingwipedoutbyadinosaur B.anuntimelydeath C.acosmicshootinggallery D.100tonsofmaterial26.

Whichofthefollowingwillcausetheearth’saveragetemperaturetogoupdramatically? A.Thedyingsun. B.Theblackhole. C.Theasteroid. D.Theexplodingstar.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementispossibleaboutblackholes? A.Theywanderthegalaxy. B.Oneofthemwandersveryclosetotheearth. C.Theyturnaroundthegalaxy. D.Theylookforplanetsandstars.28.Whiletheauthorisintroducingthewaystheuniversecouldwipeouthumankind,heis

us. A.warning B.comforting C.entertaining D.ignoring參考答案：25.B26.A27.B28.C【名師點睛】推理題解題技巧。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。28.C通過對文中兩處句子的思考，可以推測出來作者的態(tài)度，娛樂調(diào)侃大眾，故選C。19.FromMozarttoMetallica,tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Manybelievethatmusichelpsboostcreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatbelief.Theirfindingsindicatemusicactuallystymiescreativity.Tocometotheirconclusions,researchershadparticipantscompleteverbalinsightproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom,andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusic“significantlydamaged”theparticipants’abilitytocompletetasksassociatedwithverbalcreativity.Theresearchteamalsotestedbackgroundnoisessuchasthosecommonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoimpactonsubjects’creativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,participantsweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,dial,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordassociatedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunflower,etc).Participantscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhileexposedtothreedifferenttypesofmusic;musicwithunfamiliarlyrics,instrumentalmusic,ormusicwithfamiliarlyrics.“Wefoundstrongevidenceofdamagedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions,”saysco-authorDr.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterUniversity.Dr.McLatchieandhiscolleaguestheorizethatmusicinterfereswiththeverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,blockingcreativity.Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“steadystate”environmentthatdoesn’tdisruptconcentration.It’sworthmentioningthatevenfamiliarmusicwithwellknownlyricsdamagedparticipants’creativity,regardlessofwhetherornotitcausedapositivereaction,orwhetherparticipantstypicallystudiedorcreatedwhilelisteningtomusic.“Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicstrengthenscreativity,andinsteaddemonstratethatmusic,regardle