河南省商丘市中峰鄉第一中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----DoyoumindifIplaysomerockmusicnow,Peter?----____________Andyissleepingnow.A.Sorry,I’dratheryoudidn’t.

B.Youarenotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovemusic.

D.No,youneedn’t.參考答案：A2.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas

afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.gotoff

D.givenoff參考答案：A14.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略4.

____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.A.Were

B.Would

C.Will

D.Should參考答案：D5.Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe

it.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hasn'tmentionedC.wouldn'tmention

D.didn'tmention

參考答案：D6.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_________uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為“看那邊，有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作為path的后置定語，相當于whichleads。故選A。7.Everything_____wrongoneafteranotherthatday,whichbroughtabadmoodtome.

A.became

B.turned

C.changed

D.went參考答案：D8.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A.不填；不填

B.the:不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：D9.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS﹣relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005．（）A．hadnotfallen B．wouldnotfallC．didnotfall D．wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D如果沒有政府部門和科學家們的共同努力，與艾滋相關的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降．根據題干從句中had置于句首可知，此處為虛擬語氣中連詞if省略情況．由從句中謂語動詞hadnotworked（haddone）可知，是對過去情況的假設，所以主句中的謂語動詞應用would/could/might/shouldhavedone來表示對過去情況的假設．故選D．當虛擬條件句的謂語動詞含有were，should，had時，if可以省略把if省略，從句用倒裝語序，即把were，should，had提前．解此題時需先認清此句是if省略的倒裝情況，再根據從句的謂語動詞形式確定是對什么時間的假設，進而確定主句的謂語動詞形式．10.Manyelderlypeopleconsiderschooldaysastheirgoldendays________theycannotreturnagain.A.

onwhich

B.

bywhich

C.

towhich

D.

fromwhich參考答案：C11.breathe

A.worthy

B.youth

C.healthy

D.month參考答案：A12.Thepopstarwasaskedmanypersonalissues，surroundedbycrowdsoffans，sothathispatience_______．（）A．cameout B．brokeout C．stoodout D．gaveout參考答案：Dcomeout出發；出現；出版；breakout（戰爭、打斗等不愉快事件）突然發生，爆發；standout引人注目；顯眼；giveout用光，用完，耗盡（不用于被動結構）．根據前面的名詞"hispatience"可知句子表達的意思是"耗盡了他的耐心"；故答案選D．13.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't參考答案：D略14.“Asyouneedadayortwoto______jetlag,you'llhavealightschedulefortodayandtomorrow.”saidmyboss.

A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：B15.ThelostwatchwasfoundinDavid’sbag,andasaresult,hewas_____withtheft.

A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.blamed

參考答案：B略16.Inanexam,oneiseasytomakemistakes________heisweak.

A.when B.inwhich C.where D.if參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Earlierthisspring,weaskedNPREdreaderstosendinstoriesofteachersgoingtogreatlengthstohelpstudentssucceedinandoutofschool.We___41___fromhundredsofyou.Manyofyousaidthateveryteacheryouknow___42___

thebill.Hereisateacherthatcaughtoureye.WhenArinnFiler,asocialstudiesteacher,startedteachingsocialstudiesatHumanitiesandArtsAcademyinLosAngeles,she___43___

noticedthatmanyofherstudentswerefootball___44___.Oneofthem—asophomore(大二學生)—alreadyhada(n)___45___

toplayatUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Duringfootball___46___manyplayersdidn'thavetimefor___47___

betweenschool,practicesandgames.Filer___48___

tomakesurethesestudent-athleteshadapoint-personto___49___them.Shecreateda___50___forathletestocompletework,___51___studyskills,andplanouttheirclassestoensurethatthey'reNCAAappropriate—toensurethatthey’re

___52___toplayincollege."IliketoworkwiththeathletesbecauseIfeellikethey___53___haveaplacetogoonourcampus,”shesays.Shecheckstheirreport___54___,talkstothemabouttheir___55___,，andleadslessonson___56___skills,likegoal-setting.Oneofhercoworkers,LaNeaAustin,whoteachesEnglish,wrotetoNPR,Nomatterwhat,shehelps___57___afuturefortheseathletes.”Filer'sfootballplayers___58___thestatechampionshipinthefall,andmanyhaveofferstoplayforbig-namefootballschools.“Givebacktosomeoneelseandbean___59___tosomeoneelse,”Filertellsherstudents.“That’swhatwillmakeme___60___’’41.A.benefited B.judged C.heard D.freed42.A.fits B.pays C.posts D.sends43.A.eagerly B.gratefully C.regularly D.quickly44.A.coaches B.players C.teachers D.fellows45.A.apology B.suggestion C.lecture D.offer46.A.field B.season C.course D.match47.A.homework B.operation C.adventure D.affair48.A.refused B.arranged C.wanted D.advised49.A.understand B.promote C.praise D.guide50.A.stage B.class C.debate D.process51.A.putoff B.setoff C.brushupon D.getdownto52.A.able B.likely C.hard D.willing53.A.constantly B.finally C.temporarily D.suddenly54.A.books B.news C.stories D.cards55.A.decisions B.impressions C.grades D.comments56.A.specific B.normal C.extra D.formal57.A.find B.obtain C.mention D.chart58.A.won B.quit C.missed D.approached59.A.exam B.agreement C.inspiration D.achievement60.A.relaxed B.happy C.calm D.ashamed參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一位社會研究教師ArinnFiler幫助自己班上的足球運動員學生學習，最終球員在秋季贏得了州冠軍，許多人都得到了為知名足球學校踢球的機會的故事。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們收到了數以百計的來信。A.benefited受益；B.judged判斷；C.heard聽見；D.freed解放。結合上文Earlierthisspring,weaskedNPREdreaderstosendinstoriesofteachersgoingtogreatlengthstohelpstudentssucceedinandoutofschool.可知應為收到了許多來信。短語hearfrom“收到……的信”，故選C。42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你們中的許多人說，你們認識的每一位老師都符合這個標準。A.fits合身；B.pays支付；C.posts公告；D.sends寄。根據上文可知是要求講述老師們如何不遺余力地幫助學生們在學校內外取得成功，結合下文可知此處指寄信的人說認識的每一位老師都符合這個要求。短語fitthebill“滿足要求”，故選A。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當社會研究教師ArinnFiler開始在洛杉磯的人文藝術學院教授社會研究課程時，她很快注意到，她的很多學生都是足球運動員。A.eagerly急切地；B.gratefully感激地；C.regularly定期地；D.quickly快地。結合上文WhenArinnFiler,asocialstudiesteacher,startedteaching可知ArinnFiler剛開始教書就很快意識到很多學生是足球運動員。故選D。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當社會研究教師ArinnFiler開始在洛杉磯的人文藝術學院教授社會研究課程時，她很快注意到，她的很多學生都是足球運動員。A.coaches教練；B.players玩家；運動員；C.teachers老師；D.fellows伙伴們。結合上文manyofherstudentswerefootball可知是指學生是足球運動員。故選B。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一名大二學生已經收到了南加州大學的錄取通知。A.apology道歉；B.suggestion建議；C.lecture演講；D.offer提供。結合下文toplayatUniversityofSouthernCalifornia可知是收到了南加州大學的錄取通知。故選D。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在足球賽季，許多球員沒有時間在學校、訓練和比賽之間做家庭作業。A.field領域；B.season季節；C.course課程；D.match比賽。結合下文manyplayersdidn'thavetimefor可知沒有時間在學校是因為有足球賽季，球員要訓練。故選B。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在足球賽季，許多球員沒有時間在學校、訓練和比賽之間做家庭作業。A.homework家庭作業；B.operation操作；C.adventure冒險；D.affair事情。結合下文betweenschool,practicesandgames可知沒有時間在學校、訓練和比賽之間做家庭作業。故選A。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Filer想要確保這些學生運動員有一個人來指導他們。A.refused拒絕；B.arranged安排；C.wanted想要；D.advised建議。結合下文Shecreatedaclassforathletestocompletework可知Filer想要確保這些學生運動員有一個人來指導他們的學業。故選C。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Filer想要確保這些學生運動員有一個人來指導他們。A.understand明白；B.promote升職；C.praise稱贊；D.guide指導。結合下文Shecreatedaclassforathletestocompletework可知開設課堂是為了指導他們學習。故選D。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她為運動員們開設了一個班，讓他們完成工作，提高學習技能，并規劃他們的課程，以確保他們適合NCAA——確保他們能夠在大學里打球。A.stage階段；B.class課程；班級；C.debate辯論；D.process過程。結合上文她想要確保學生運動員有人指導，因此為他們開設了一個班。故選B。【51題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她為運動員們開設了一個班，讓他們完成作業，復習學習技能，并規劃他們的課程，以確保他們適合NCAA——確保他們能夠在大學里打球。A.putoff推遲；B.setoff出發；C.brushupon復習；D.getdownto著手處理。開班的目的是為了讓這些學生完成作業，復習學習技能，并規劃他們的課程。故選C。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她為運動員們開設了一個班，讓他們完成作業，復習學習技能，并規劃他們的課程，以確保他們適合NCAA——確保他們能夠在大學里打球。A.able能；B.likely可能的；C.hard困難的；D.willing愿意的。開班的目的是為了確保他們能夠在大學里打球。beabletodosth能夠做某事。故選A。【53題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她說:“我喜歡和運動員一起工作，因為我覺得他們終于在我們的校園里有了一席之地。”A.constantly不斷地；B.finally終于；C.temporarily臨時的；D.suddenly突然。結合上文可知運動員們經過不懈努力最終在校園里有了一席之地。故選B。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她檢查他們的成績單，和他們談論他們的成績，并指導他們學習特定的技能，比如設定目標。A.books書；B.news新聞；C.stories故事；D.cards卡片。結合上文Shecheckstheirreport可知是檢查成績單，短語repotcards“成績單”，故選D。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她檢查他們的成績單，和他們談論他們的成績，并指導他們學習特定的技能，比如設定目標。A.decisions決定；B.impressions印象；C.grades成績；D.comments評論。結合上文檢查成績單，因此是和他們討論他們的成績。故選C。【56題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她檢查他們的成績單，和他們談論他們的成績，并指導他們學習特定的技能，比如設定目標。A.specific特定的；B.normal正式的；C.extra額外的；D.formal正式的。結合下文likegoal-setting可知是學習特定的技能。故選A。【57題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的一位同事、教英語的拉尼婭·奧斯汀(LaNeaAustin)寫信給美國國家公共電臺(NPR)，無論如何，她都在幫助這些運動員規劃未來。”A.find找到；B.obtain獲得；C.mention提到；D.chart計劃。結合下文afuturefortheseathletes可知是計劃規劃未來。故選D。【58題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Filer的球員在秋季贏得了州冠軍，許多人都得到了為知名足球學校踢球的機會。A.won贏；B.quit辭職；C.missed錯過；D.approached接近。結合下文thestatechampionshipinthefall可知是贏得了周冠軍。故選A。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“回饋他人，激勵他人，”Filer告訴她的學生。A.exam考試；B.agreement協議；C.inspiration鼓舞；D.achievement成就。結合上文Filer激勵學生鼓舞學生，故選C。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“那就是讓我快樂的事情。”A.relaxed放松的；B.happy快樂的；C.calm冷靜的；D.ashamed羞愧的。Filer幫助激勵學生是因為那使她快樂的事情。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind．Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie’sfeetwhenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,“You’llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We’vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.”Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.“Butthelion,”hecried,“Whataboutthelion?”“I’mafraidthere’ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,”hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.“No!Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!”saidBertie.“Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He’dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!”Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather’sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,heslippeddownstairs,tookdownhisfather’shuntingriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion’sneck.Thetimehadcome.“Bewildnow,”hewhispered.“You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou.IpromiseIwill.”Heburiedhisheadinthelion’sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion’shead.68.Bertie’smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe______.A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently B.haddecidedtosendBertietoschoolC.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie D.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland69.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto______.A.killthelionoutofanger

B.showhisangertowardshisfatherC.protecthimselffromthelion

D.threatenthelionbacktothewild70.Thepassageintendstoshowthat______.A.animal-huntingispopularinAfricaB.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildrenC.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachotherD.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses參考答案：CDC19.

Psychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Thisprocessbeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangearidexciting.Wemaybesufferingfrom“jetlag”butwearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.Thisstagecanlastforquitealongtimebecausewefeelweareinvolvedinsomekindofgreatadventure.

Unfortunately,thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.Afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife,wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily,friends,pets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thisperiodofculturaladjustmentcanbeverydifficultandleadtorejectingorpullingawayfromthen