江蘇省無錫市宜興荊溪中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處是被省略的時間狀語從句，其完整形式為：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞。又因為主語一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術形式相比時。2.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtoher,______makeshersad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which參考答案：D3.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D4.Thepolicehave___________tourists___________leavingthemaintouristcentersbecausetheymaygetlost.A.warned;against

B.reminded;ofC.informed;of

D.warned;of參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：警方警告游客不要離開主要的旅游中心，因為他們可能會迷路。warnsb.againststh.警告某人不要做某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。此處指警告某人不要做某事，故選A.5.—Yourbook,Tommy?—No,Mom,it’smyfriend’s.—Remembertoreturnitto

nameisonit.A．what B．which C．whose D．whosever參考答案：D6.Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea______thatyou'llsurelygetpromoted.A．trust

D．beliefC．faith

D．guarantee參考答案：D句意：我欣賞你對工作的努力，但我不能保證你一定會得到晉升。trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠實”；guarantee“保證”。7.Ourteacherstressedthatweshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.figureout

B.giveout C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C8.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：A9.選出與所給單詞劃線部分發音相同的單詞（5%）1.permit

A.fist

B.behind

C.island

D.smile2.question

A.revolution

B.exhibition

C.suggestion

D.education3.emptyA.toilet

B.dozen

C.general

D.connect4.Social

A.precious

B.certain

C.discovery

D.decision5.forget

A.ordinary

B.major

C.world

D.report參考答案：略10.—TheplanIputforwardatthemeetinghasbeen_________.—That’sgreat.A．approvedB．mastered

C．absorbedD.rejected參考答案：A11.Myauntvisitsme__________shecomestothiscityonbusiness.A.everytimes

B.thetimewhenC.allthetime

D.everytime參考答案：D12.Themanagerconsidersitisimportantthateverything_______byweekend.A.willcomplete;

B.hascompleted

C.becompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：C13.Thedata______thatWesternsocietybegantogiveparticularattentiontotherolesofwomenashomemakers.A.advised

B.talked

C.indicated

D.appeared參考答案：C略14.Iusedtohavea_______tothatvase,butIbrokeittheotherday.

A.company

B.companion

C.community

D.accompany參考答案：B略15.________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：A考察虛擬語氣。Doyousuggest是一個插入語，放在句中。Suggest后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形。故A正確。16.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything_______toyoursonthere?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Paulhatedschool.Hedidnotdohishomework.Hedidnotlikehisteachers.Paul’smotherdidnotknow

36

todowithhim.His

37

didnotknoweither.Oneafternoon,allhisteachersatPittsburghHightSchoolmettogetherwithhimto

38

hiscase.Paulwas

39

.Whenheenteredthe

40

,histeacherswerealreadytherewaitingforhim.Hewastall

41

hisageandverythin.Hisclothesweretoosmallforhim,buttheywereclean.Hehadabrightred

42

inthebuttonholeofhisblackjacket.OneoftheteachersaskedPaul

43

hehadcometothemeeting.Paulsaid

44

thathewantedtodobetterinschool.Thiswasa

45

.Pauloftenlied.Histeachersbegantospeak.TheyallagreedthatPaulwastheoneto

46.OnesaidPaultalkedtotheotherstudentsinsteadof

47

attentiontothelessons.AnothersaidPaulalwayssatinclasswithhishandscoveringhiseyes.AthirdteachersaidPaullooked“outofthe

48”insteadoflookingather.Histeachers

49

himwithoutmercy.Paul’seyebrows(眉毛)movedupanddownashis

50

neverlefthisface,buthisfingers

51

ashetouchedthefloweronhisjacket.Atlastthemeetingwasover,Paul’ssmilegotevenwider.Hebowedgracefully(優雅地)andlefttheroom.Histeacherswere

52

andconfused.ThentheartteachercameinandsaidtherewassomethingaboutPaulthatotherteachersdidn’t

53

.“Idon’tthinkhereally

54

tobebad,”hesaid.“He’sjustvery

55

.”ThenhetoldthemthatPaulhadtoworkinaclubeverynighttohelpsupporthisfamily,forhissinglemotherhadbeenillforseveralmonths.36.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where37.A.father

B.brother

C.teachers

D.friends38.A.solve

B.discuss

C.argue

D.settle39.A.early

B.late

C.worried

D.sleepy40.A.school

B.gate

C.flat

D.room41.A.for

B.at

C.of

D.on42.A.cloth

B.leaf

C.flower

D.handkerchief43.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether44.A.coldly

B.politely

C.surprisingly

D.excitedly45.A.truth

B.problem

C.wish

D.lie46.A.praise

B.question

C.blame

D.punish47.A.paying

B.having

C.holding

D.attracting48.A.glasses

B.window

C.book

D.club49.A.asked

B.hated

C.attacked

D.examined50.A.anger

B.smile

C.surprise

D.examined51.A.shook

B.hurt

C.bent

D.moved52.A.angry

B.excited

C.pleased

D.satisfied53.A.understand

B.notice

C.want

D.know54.A.means

B.has

C.manages

D.decides55.A.sad

B.happy

C.tired

D.busy參考答案：36—40BCBBD

41—45ACABD

46—50CABCB

51—55AADAC略三、閱讀理解18.BicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校園).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It'sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitsproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight—visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaytowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchspotscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration

………………..….……$25Bicycleparkingbanned

…………..…….……$30Blockingpathwithbicycle …………….……$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement

…$355.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou______.A．getyourserialnumber B．receivefreerepairservicesC．settleconflictswithwalkers D．findyourstolenbicycle 6.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A．Ahelmet. B．Aheadlight.

C．Ataillight. D．Brakes.7.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined______.A．$30

B．$35

C．$40 D．$258.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.B．Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.C．Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.D．Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.參考答案：5.D6C7.A8.D【名師點評】本文是一則廣告，學生可以先讀題目再看文章，這樣可以大大提高閱讀的效率和速度。找到相關的信息句，再進行判斷會更快。做主旨題的時候要選擇最適合整體文章的句子，不能以偏概全。19.Imaginethatthegenome（基因組）isabook．Thebookconsistsof23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels．Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,aslongas800Bibles;ifIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemecenturies;ifIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube．Thisisahugevolume,abookofgreatlength,butitallfitsinsideanextremelysmallcellnuclear（細胞核）thatfitseasilyupontheheadofapin．Theideaofthegenomeasabookisnot,strictlyspeaking,evenametaphor．Itistruetoagreatextent．Abookisapieceofdigitalinformation,writteninone-directionalformanddefinedbyacodethattranslatesasmallalphabetofsignsintoalargedictionaryofmeaningsthroughtheorderoftheirgroupings．Soisagenome．TheonlydifferenceisthatallEnglishbooksreadfromlefttoright,whilesomepartsofthegenomereadfromlefttorightwhilesomefromrighttoleft,butneverbothatthesametime．WhileEnglishbooksarewritteninwordsofdifferentlengthensusingtwenty-sixletters,genomesarewrittenentirelyinwordsofthree-letterlength,usingonlyfourletters,andi