2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBattleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thethemeofthepassageis______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

2.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

3.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

4.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

5.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

6.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.computerscausedtheproblemforthetwoWandas

B.theonlysimilaritybetweenthetwowomenwastheirname

C.thenewspapershelpedsolvedtheproblemforthetwoWandas

D.thewomen'sproblemsweresolvedwhenonemovedtoGrenada

7.46.Inmostcaseswomenshoppersarcsupposedto______.A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorqualityB.buyonlythebestclothesC.bemuchmorecarefulthanmenD.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

8.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.

A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips

B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse

C.explorershappy

D.allabove

9.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

10.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.

A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect

B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower

C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely

D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

12.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

13.【B7】

A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

14.(50)

A.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.shows

15.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.Other

B.Oneother

C.Theother

D.Another

16.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

17.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

18.【B1】

A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat

19.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

20.(49)

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.--Itisnotverycold.Idon'tthinkweneedthesebigjackets.--Idon'tthinkso,

A.anywayB.neitherC.eitherD.too

22.6.Theywereatworkwhentheyreceived

_______SOSfrom

_______school,andtheyimmediatelystaredtheirpolicecars.A.the,

theB.a,

aC.an,

aD.the,

a

23.—Ididn'tseeheryesterday.—Oh,butyou______.

A.musthaveB.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave

24.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome__________.

A.rightawayB.allatonceC.allofasuddenD.allright

25.14.Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

26.______ofhalf-starvingwolveswereroamingthesnow-coveredcountryside.

A.FlocksB.HerdsC.PacksD.Crowds

27.Aliceisfondofplaying______pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto______music.

A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填

28.Workhard,______youwillfailintheexam.

A.althoughB.andC.orD.unless

29.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

30.What______ifIhadbeenaskedtojoin,Icannottell.

A.wouldIhavedone

B.wouldIdo

C.Iwoulddo

D.Iwouldhavedone

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.57.StudentA:Bytheway,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorbypassingthebookover?StudentB:______,hereyouare.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個(gè)學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學(xué)，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.D文章講的jamesBartley被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了的故事。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

2.C解析：這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們找宅。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。

3.C解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。燃燒越多的木材，產(chǎn)生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過多的木材是危險(xiǎn)的。

4.B解析：第三段。黑貓對歐洲中世紀(jì)的人來說是邪惡的象征。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

5.D解析：文章講述了事仲的戲劇性過程。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

6.C解析：見原文最后一段。當(dāng)報(bào)紙登了她們的故事后，大家才恍然大悟。一切都清楚了，問題也就容易解決了。

7.C46．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)文章第4段第6句Shewilltryonanynumberofthings...，以及本段倒數(shù)第3句...awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon，就可以推斷出C正確。

8.D

9.C解析：可以用排除法。另外，文章的第五段提到：Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.故正確答案應(yīng)為C。

10.D解析：第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect，it'sourownchallenge．”明確題意。

11.C

12.B此題是詞匯題。“被認(rèn)為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故應(yīng)該選

B。

13.B解析：shutsb．up是指“讓某人住口”，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。

14.B解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達(dá)的意思是：如果旅游增長太快，人們就要離開其他的工作轉(zhuǎn)而從事旅游方面的工作。所以用grows比較合適。

15.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

16.B蛋清和蛋黃是它的唯一食物。

17.C25．答案為C

此空格后為動(dòng)詞短語，只有通過關(guān)系代詞作主語，才能使其后成為完整的定語從句。因此，根據(jù)句意，which修飾unfavorablereactions，意為“不悅的反應(yīng)會(huì)影響聽者的理解力”。what為連接代詞，不需要先行詞；as可作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞常為主語的全部或后面部分。who雖然可引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞為listener，與后面的動(dòng)詞搭配不一致，因此不能選。

18.B解析：此處為so…that．．．的結(jié)構(gòu)。

19.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

20.D解析：onone'sfeet=stand“站起來”。

21.C解析：Too用于肯定句，表示也。Either用于否定句，表示也。Neither用于肯定句，表示否定的意思。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：天氣并不冷，我覺得我們不需要這些外套。我也覺得不需要。

22.C參考譯文：當(dāng)他們在工作時(shí)接到了來自一所學(xué)校的求助，于是他們趕緊發(fā)動(dòng)了警車。兩空均為泛指，“S”元音開頭，前應(yīng)用an。

23.C解析：選項(xiàng)C=Oh，butyoushouldhaveseenheryesterday．“should+have+過去分詞”表示過去應(yīng)該做但沒有做的事或應(yīng)該承擔(dān)但沒有承擔(dān)的責(zé)任或義務(wù)。第一句交代了“昨天沒看見她”，第二句說“你本應(yīng)該去見她的”，應(yīng)選C。

24.A本題考察幾個(gè)常見易混詞組的區(qū)別。rightaway，立刻、馬上；allatonce，同時(shí)、突然；allofasudden，突然、冷不防；allright，好的。

25.Apercentageof做主語部分時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它后面的名詞。如果是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是不可數(shù)名詞、或是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Grain是不可數(shù)名詞。持續(xù)不斷的雨毀壞了少量的莊稼。

26.C

27.C解析：該題測試定冠詞的兩個(gè)用法。樂器名詞與the并用，listentomusic不與定冠詞連用。

28.C解析：本題屬連詞用法考查題。although雖然、盡管，and和，or否則，unless除非。故選C。

29.A解析：本句使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)。

30.D解析：what引導(dǎo)的句子作Icannottell的賓語，所以從句謂語不用倒裝，而用原序。

31.B

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.Nowadayssomepeopletryhardtogetmoneyinawayofbegging.OnedayIsawastudent-likegirlkneelingatthesideofthestreetwithalargesheetofpaperlaid