2022-2023學年甘肅省平涼市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate

A.anotherpartofhispersonality

B.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition

C.thecausesforhissuccesses

D.someofhisfailures

2.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

3.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?______.

A.Tovisitthevolcano.

B.Toshopandeatthere.

C.Towatchsportsandplays.

D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

5.WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe______.

A.wasnolongerGould'sfriend

B.hadlearnedalotfromGould

C.wasnotinterestedinGould'sstories

D.wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGould

6.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________．

A.Wasahorsethief

B.hadnoeducation

C.Issurroundedbymyths

D.waspopularinStratford（）

7.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

8.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

9.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

10.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.

nbsp;Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(變成坑狀)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武紀)evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三葉蟲).

Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearabout3December12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳動物)andbirdsflourish.

Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth'sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows______.A.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene

B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth

D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B18】

A.usualB.routineC.normalD.average

12.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement

13.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

14.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

15.(51)

A.inB.outC.overD.around

16.________查看材料

A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So

17.【B12】

A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

18.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

19.【C14】

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

20.35.（）A.A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.pmbableness

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Nowadaysinmanyplacesoftheworldwateris______shortsupply.

A.onB.offC.upD.in

22.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers______thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

23.______,thiskindofdiseasecandogreatharmtopeoplethere.

A.Occurringwhere

B.Itoccurswhereitis

C.Wheredoesitoccur

D.Whereveritoccurs

24.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.IfIrealized

B.DidIrealized

C.WereIrealized

D.HadIrealized

25.Mandelawas_________firstPresidentelectedin_________SouthAfrica．

A.a，theB.the，／C.a,／D.the，the

26.8.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying

27.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

28.Onhearingthebadnews,hegotupquickly,______thelunchunfinished.

A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving

29.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

30.6.Theywereatworkwhentheyreceived

_______SOSfrom

_______school,andtheyimmediatelystaredtheirpolicecars.A.the,

theB.a,

aC.an,

aD.the,

a

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Oh,that'sgood.B.I'llbeexpectingyou.

C.It'sniceandbright.D.Ireadyouradvertisementintoday'spaper.

E.Isthereabathroom?F.I'mtheownerofthehouse.

G.ButIhaven'tgotoneyet.H.Speaking.

Alan:Hello,MayIspeaktoLucy,please?

Lucy:【56】

Alan:MynameisAlanWalker.【57】Itsaysyouhaveanapartmenttolet(出租).

Lucy:Yes,itisalargeflatwithtwobed-roomsandabigsittingroom.

Alan:【58】

Lucy:Yes,ofcourse.Ithasanicebathroom.

Alan:【59】I'dliketolivehereforatleast2years.Howmuchwouldyouchargemethen?

Lucy:Inthatcaseitis$110perweek.

Alan:IwonderifIcouldcomeoverandhavealookrightnow.

Lucy:Certainly.【60】

(57)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認為(或者你經歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。內容包括：

(1)何時、何事、何地。

(2)具體的事件經過。

(3)意義或意思所在。

參考答案

1.A

2.A45．答案為A

根據第三段和最后一段得知鑰匙兒童獨自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐懼。

3.D解析：本題問為什么每年為數眾多的人來到龐貝古城。從第一段的TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadiumandtheatres，itsshopsandrestaurants．Thetouristsdonot，however，seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople．NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years．可以得知人們來龐貝古城參觀體育場、劇院、商店和餐館。但是龐貝古城大約2000年來都沒有人居住，所以人們來看的是古建筑，而不是來看戲或購物等。A、B、C三個選項均可排除。第四段中提到保留下來的街道和噴泉，劇院和商店。接下來又說Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellsusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii．這些日常生活用品包括酒具、面包烤盤、眼部化妝品等。人們從中可以了解當時龐貝城的居民的生活情況。

4.A解析：可通過排除法，通過文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D選項。

5.B解析：可以通過排除法排除其余各項。

6.C

7.D解析：根據第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“價格同盟”。

8.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

9.B文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

10.A

11.B解析：routinework表“例行的、慣常性工作”。

12.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過去分詞轉化而來的形容詞，通常指人非常驚奇；amazing是由現在分詞轉化來的形容詞，通常修飾事或物，表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為：他說這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……

13.D解析：根據前面句子中的networks“網絡”可知應選擇nations，指“國家”。其他選項只是國家的部分地區。

14.Bmost前可以帶a，此時的most是very的含義。

15.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達的意思是：安靜點，你會嚇著大家，把幾英里周圍的人們都吵醒的。所以around(周圍)符合題意。

16.A句法結構題。

【應試指導】正當Johnny向外走時，他看見Lisette和她的朋友們正在門口。as引導時間狀語從句。

17.D

18.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運會每四年就會在世界不同城市舉行。

19.B睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應是B項。

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.D解析：wherever引導讓步狀語從句。此時的wherever可用Nomatterwhere來替換。

24.D解析：對過去情況的虛擬，用過去完成時，ifIhadrealized，此句又可省略if，并把had放于句首，構成選項D。

25.B

26.A因為enjoyagooddrink發生在said這個行為之前。

27.C解析：本題為詞語固定搭配題。deny的賓語要求動名詞形式，而不能跟動詞不定式。根據題干應選動名詞的主動語態。本題大意為：當警察審問他的時候，那位男子否認他在超市里偷過東西。

28.D解析：該題測試現在分詞用作狀語，對動作gotup作補述的用法。C選項leaving為現在分詞，放在gotup之后，對該動作做進一步補述。這種后位補述的特點常用于對主要事實表述后對該事實作細節的補充或交代由此所產生的情感感受的場合。選項B則會缺少必要的連詞，造成動詞重疊。選項c則為動詞不定式表示目的，與題意不合，故不用。

29.B解析：時間狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來。

30.C參考譯文：當他們在工作時接到了來自一所學校的求助，于是他們趕緊發動了警車。兩空均為泛指，“S”元音開頭，前應用an。

31.HH解析：這段對話發生在準房東Lucy和準房客Alan之間。Alan打電話給Lucy，56空是Lucy的回答，只有選項H．speaking(我就是)合適。

32.BB解析：從下面的答話可知，對方要的是飛機航班號。選項B是正確的。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardto