（備考2023年）河南省焦作市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

2.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

4.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

5.PassageTwoExercise，everyoneadvises!Butimmediately，whenyoutry，yourunintotrouble．Thereissomuchcontradictory，sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused．Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz．Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow．

1．Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising．

False．Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating；itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight．YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout，butthisisduetowaterloss．Onceyoureplacetheliquid，youreplacetheweight.

2．Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance．

False．Youuse，the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile，sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance．Thespeeddoesn’tmatter．ofcourse，ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes，youllcovermoredistance，andthereforeburnmorecalories．

3．Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising，youveexercisedtoomuch．

True．Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising，yourbreathingshouldbenormal，yourheartshouldn’tpounding，andyoushouldntexhausted．Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult，un-pleasant，andexhausting；itisenjoyableandrefreshing．

4．Walkingisoneofthebestexercises．

True．Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody，andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth．

TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________．

A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste

6.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill

B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

7.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

8.

第49題Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman

9.47.Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

10.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(擴大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.nor

12.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

13.【C10】

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

14.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

15.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

16.【B16】

A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

17.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

18.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

19.29.

A.spokenB.seenC.foundD.heard

20.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Manynewcomerscomplainoftherapid______oflifeinHongKong.

A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth

22.14.Saul'sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.A.I,he

B.him,I

C.me,he

D.him,me

23.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

24.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

25.13.Justthenhe______thatthehen______threeeggsaday.A.lied,layB.lied,laidC.lay,laidD,laid,lay

26.11.--Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting?--I'mnotsure,I______goforabusinesstripinstead.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

27.Nomatterhowhardheworked，__________.

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

28.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

29.—Thereisnothingwrongwithit,______?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.

A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere

30.Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.theyspentontheirweddingB.Itcanbesmall

C.ItreallywasD.Yes,that'strue

E.Iwouldn'twantasmallweddingF.Ilikeabigwedding

G.I'dratherhaveasmallweddingH.theyinvitealotofpeople

Dodd:Theirweddingwasabsolutelybeautiful.

Gwen:【56】.Iwantaweddinglikethat.

Dodd:Howmuchdoyouthink【57】?

Gwen:Ithinkitmight'vecostthemanicechunkofchange.

Dodd:Doyouwantabigweddinglikethat?

Gwen:Notreally.【58】.

Dodd:【59】.

Gwen:Whynot?

Dodd:Iwantmyweddingtobebigandmemorable.

Gwen:【60】andmemorabletoo.

Dodd:Well,toeachhisown.

Gwen:Youareabsolutelyright.

(57)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)請你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請你用英文給他寫一封信，內容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團的發言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

3.B根據文章內容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發明的。

4.C

5.B

6.A文章第二段第五行表明，在美語中使用“rooster，eraser，sick，vaction，truck，mail”。

7.C根據文章中第三段最后兩句可知，哥白尼是通過眼睛觀察以及數學和邏輯的方法來進行研究的。

8.C“meteorologicalexperts”為“氣象專家”，所以C正確。

9.D47．答案為D

此考題為細節題。根據文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正確。而

A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感興趣的”，B的意思是“不緊張的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是錯誤的。

10.D46．答案為D

從短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D為正確選項。

11.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。上句已提到：他們度過了一個美好的假期，故這里應表肯定意思。too(也)表肯定意思，either(也)表否定意思。

12.B解析：見上一條。

13.Devent“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

14.A根據本句結構(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題，”因此應選A項。

15.C

16.D

17.D這是since的句型。前面是現在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

18.B根據四個選項的含義，再結合生活常識，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分)，故應選B項。

19.D他用我從來沒有聽到過的如此大聲的耳語跟我說。

20.C

21.B解析：本題測試固定搭配。paceoflife意為“生活節奏”。本句大意為；許多剛到香港的人抱怨那兒的生活節奏太快。

22.D

23.D

24.A解析：what引導主語從旬，而且在從句中作主語。

25.B13．答案為B

參考譯文：那個時候他撒謊說那只母雞一天生三個雞蛋。此題是要區分不規則動詞lie和

lay的過去式。

26.D

27.A本題考查讓步狀語從旬。Nomatterhowhardheworked是讓步狀語從句，與其后的主句之間不需要連接詞。

28.D解析：本題考動詞短語的辨析。breakaway意為“脫離”；breakout意為“爆發”breakthrough意為“突破”；breakoff意為“中斷”。結合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：我不知道他為什么一句話講了一半就停了。

29.D

30.A本題為近義詞辨析題。decline意為“辭謝，謝絕”；reject意為“拒絕，不接受”；refuse意為“不愿接受，推卻，固辭”；de1ay意為“拖延，延遲”。這組詞中，decline和refuse都含有“謝絕，辭謝”之意，通常可以互用。因此，本題選擇C或A都是正確的。本題大意為：我想知道他為什么不愿意在會上討論這個問題。

31.CC解析：Itreallywas

32.G

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwa