2022年陜西省西安市西北博雅學校高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love

參考答案：B2.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B3.TheEnglishexpertscamehere

todiscussitwithyourprincipal.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A4.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving參考答案：D5.Theplace_________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe

thecross-rivertrafficis

theheaviest.A．which;where B．atwhich;which.C．where;where D．which;inwhich參考答案：C6.Itissaidthat30%oftheappleshere_______fromabroadwhile80%oftherice_____grownhere．

A．is;are

B．are;is

C．are;are

D．is;is參考答案：B略7.---Wheredidyoufindyourkey?---Itwasinthegym______Ioftendosports______Ifoundmykey.A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：D8.Astimewentby,IeventuallyfoundMaryandIhad________. A.incommonalot

B.alotincommon

C.inalotcommon

D.alotcommonin參考答案：B9.—IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnChinese,butIamstillnotgoodatit.Why?—Well,__________________.A.nopains,nogains B.nosweetwithoutsweatC.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison D.alliswellthatendswell參考答案：C10.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_______shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.even

though

D.evenas參考答案：C略11.We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketea________？A．insteadof

B．takeplaceC．instead

D．inplaceof參考答案：C四個選項中，作副詞且用于句末的只有instead12.—Hismotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital.—That’s________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A.because

B.what

C.why

D.which參考答案：C13.Father________hisnumberinthephonebookto________thathehadgotitright.A.lookedafter;sureofB.lookedup;makesureC.lookedback;besureD.lookeddown;makesure參考答案：Blookup“查找”；makesure后接that從句。14.Lateintheafternoon,theboys_____theirtentinthemiddleofafield.A.putaside

B.putback

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：C15.Whenthepeacetalkfailed.Therewasaveryfearthatwarmay_______atanytime.A．breakoff B．breakup

C．breakout D．breakdown參考答案：C16.While___thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy37.SheaskedifIhad38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa42nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After4510km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52myhouse.Iwas53togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.

Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A．electriccarB．mobilephoneC．radioD．doorbell37.A．hospitalB．companyC．schoolD．home38.A．foundB．changedC．lostD．bought39.A．goneB．newC．busyD．broken40.A．acceptedB．returnedC．gotD．answered41.A．beforeB．becauseC．afterD．if42.A．coffeeshopB．postofficeC．hotelD．supermarket43.A．followB．meetC．catchD．punish44.A．slowlyB．backC．aloneD．finally45.A．drivingB．runningC．walkingD．riding46.A．talkedaboutB．lookedforC．heardofD．knewabout47.A．difficultiesB．fearsC．diseasesD．hopes48.A．rememberB．knowC．tellD．understand49.A．realizedB．repeatedC．explainedD．believed50.A．hadB．noticedC．expectedD．finished51.A．happenB．matterC．helpD．fit52.A．calledB．visitedC．sharedD．sold53.A．sorryB．gladC．sadD．proud54.A．usefulB．strangeC．gratefulD．polite55.A．missedB．appearedC．agreedD．refused參考答案：36—40BDCAD

41—45BABCA

46—50ABCCA

51—55CABCD三、閱讀理解18.讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrial(工業的)nationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedontheearth，butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlife-stylesandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem，includingheartattacksandstrokes(中風)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.Scientistsnoted(特別指出)thatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco(煙草)，probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise，butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts(乳制品)，andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains(谷物).Buttoday，weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.

Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid，butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid，cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfoods.77.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause________.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearthB.thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlife-stylesD.thewaywelivetodayareproperforthehumanbody78.Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeopletodaysufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B.Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes.C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.79.Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof________.A.wildanimals，freshwildvegetablesandfruitsB.grainfoodsandfarmanimalsC.saltandsugarD.milkandotherdairyproducts80.Fromthisarticle，weknowthat________arenotgoodtoourhealth.A.proteinandvitaminCB.milkandgrainfoodsC.ahugeamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfoodsD.wildanimals,vegetablesandfruits參考答案：CBAC19.NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you’llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst.Beijing,ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures—nomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecityyou’llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples,thelargestpalacesintheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap,CambodiaSiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese-stylearchitecture.Inthecity,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkfarms,fishingvillagesandabirdsanctuary（保護區）neartheTonleSapLake.SiemReaptoday,beingapopulartouristattraction,hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Kathmandu,NepalSituatedintheheartoftheHimalayans,Kathmandu,thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday.TheshoppingdistrictsareworldfamousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortableintheworld.Kyoto,JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongerthecapital,itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan.Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar.Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople,anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld.EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown.It’suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer.Enjoy!1.InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.Chinese-stylebuildingsB.excellentartworksC.traditionaldancesD.aprotectedbirdarea2.Ifyouwanttovisittheoldpalace,whichcityshouldyougo?A.SiemReap.B.Kyoto.C.Kathmandu.D.Beijing.3.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A.tointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsiaB.tocomparesometouristcitiesinAsiaC.totellreadersnottovisitEuropeancitiesD.towriteanadvertisementaboutatravelcompany參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A這是一篇說明文。作者通過