2022年江西省贛州市正平中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_____toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmnextSunday.A.determined

B.determining

C.

determine

Dtodetermine

參考答案：A2.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat

參考答案：D略3.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how參考答案：C4.-----Haveyouseen＿＿＿＿pen﹖Ileftitherethismorning.-----Isit＿＿＿＿blackone﹖IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a；the

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：D5.Thebuilding_______nowisourschoollaboratory,one_______in1985.A.repaired;built B.beingrepaired;builtC.beingrepaired;build D.berepaired;wasbuilt參考答案：B6.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing

B.notone

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C7.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder

參考答案：D8.Theworkersspentasmuchtimeastheycould

moreproductstomeetthe

growingmarket.A.produce

B.toproducing

C.producing

D.produced參考答案：C9.

_______theshortageofwaterandfood,thehomelesshavetodealwiththecoldwinter.1.

Aswell

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Indangerof參考答案：C10.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack

B.absence

C.confusion

D.unawareness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏；B.absence缺席，缺勤；C.confusion混淆，困惑；D.unawareness無意識。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（forlackof）令人信服的證據而被宣布無罪”。forlackof為固定搭配，意為“因……而沒有，因缺乏……”。分析語境可知，此處選A。11._____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentof

SouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which

參考答案：C12.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.

A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略13.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,________,wearesurethattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C14.Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplearebelieved

theirhomesasaresultofthedisaster.

A.toleave

B.tobeleft

C.tobeleaving

D.tohaveleft參考答案：D15.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then參考答案：B18.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swum

B.swam

C.swim

D.swimming參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Myname’sTomSmithandI’manaddict…”WiththesewordsIbeganto__26__theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople__27__,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I__28__tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall.Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday.Itseemed__29__,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the__30__gotworse.Soonitwas__31__use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffectmy__32__.DuringthedayatofficeIwoulddisappearfor__33__call.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore__34__,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,__35__myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand__36__messagestomakesure__37__callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriends’homesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe__38__“IsitOKifIjustusethephone…?”Atwork,Ibecame__39__whenmyfellowworkerstriedto__40__mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).Finally,thepolicecaughtme__41__aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas__42__toseeapsychiatrist(心理醫生).Ihaven’t__43__aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit’sseveraldays__44__Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare__45__peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisTomSmithandIamanaddict.26. A.accept B.find C.face

D.ask27. A.nowandthen B.athome

C.allthetime D.atwork28. A.tried B.waited C.asked

D.invited29. A.polite B.fine

C.important D.special30. A.condition B.situation C.result D.effect31. A.regular B.frequent

C.unusual D.particular32. A.friends

B.work C.family

D.study33. A.anexpected B.asecret C.aquick

D.anextra34. A.anxious B.delighted C.frightened

D.hopeful35. A.forcing B.limiting C.giving

D.telling36. A.taking

B.leaving

C.passing D.recording37. A.long B.immediate

C.enough D.surprising38. A.saying

B.demands C.wish D.words39. Amad.

B.careful C.determined

D.helpless40. A.save B.reduce

C.protect

D.stop41. A.emptying

B.using

C.stealing D.destroying42. A.offered B.guided

C.reminded D.ordered43. A.missed B.received C.had

D.fixed44. A.since B.when C.if

D.as45. A.always B.just C.more

D.different/參考答案：26-30

C.C.B.B.B

31-35

B.B.C.A.D36-40

B.C.D.A.D

41-45

D.D.C.A.A三、閱讀理解18.Whatdoyouhear?Soundsallaroundyou!Youcanhearthesoundoftraffic,thewindinthetrees,adogbarking,yourownbreathingandlotsofotherthings.Butwhatissound?Soundhappenswhensomethingvibrates(振動)orshakes.Wecanmakesomethingvibratebyhittingit.Trythisexperiment.Putyourruleronyourdesksothatpartofitsticksout(伸出)overtheedge.Putyourhandonthepartoftherulerthatisonthedesk.Nowpullthepartthatisstickingoutovertheedgedown,andthenletitgo.Thepartyouletgowillvibrate.Itwillmoveupanddownveryquickly,andgiveoutsound.Thepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedeskproducedthesound.Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearalowersound.Whenyoushortenit,youwillhearahighersound.Whydoesthishappen?Whenyoushortentheruler,itwillvibratemorequickly.Whensomethingvibratesmorequicklyitproducesahighersound.Ifyoulengthentheruler,itwillvibratemoreslowly.Whensomethingvibratesmoreslowly,itproducesalowersound.

61.Howdoessoundhappen?A.Whensomethingvibrates.

B.Whensomethingshakes.C.Whenarulerisputattheedgeofthedesk.

D.AandB.62.Wecanheara

soundifwemakethepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedesklonger.A.higher

B.lower

C.strong

D.nice63.Theword“lengthen”inthepassagemeans“

”.A.加長

B.縮短

C.敲擊

D.搖動64．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“

”.A.AnExperiment

B.AWayofMakingSoundC.SoundsAreAroundUs

D.Sounds參考答案：DBAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwantt