四川省廣元市2021年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共2節(jié)；30分)第一節(jié):單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分，共10分)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。1．—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday？—No，you.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.（）A．can't B．need C．needn't D．mustn't解析：can't不能；need需要；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No，主語+needn't."不，某人不必。"故選：C。2．—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinGuangyuanismuchcolderthaninyourhometown.（）A．that B．it C．this D．those解析：結(jié)合句意，﹣這里多冷?。々伿堑摹V元的天氣比你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣冷得多。可知需要用指示代詞that來代替theweather.表明它比我家鄉(xiāng)的天氣冷得多，需要用指示代詞that.故選：A。3．Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare.（）A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womanteachers D．womenteacher解析：manteacher男老師；womanteacher女老師。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是兩個詞都變復(fù)數(shù)。故選：B。4．Ithinkthere'snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.I'dlikeaone.（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower解析：根據(jù)前面的there'snoneedtobuy（沒必要去買）和expensive（昂貴的），可知我更喜歡的是比貴的便宜一些的，故用比較級。故選：B。5．Inourschooleverystudenthastochooseaclubtojoin，soaboutonestudentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.（）A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundreds解析：根據(jù)hundred百，前面要用具體數(shù)字，即數(shù)字+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"數(shù)百……"表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字，即前面不能加具體數(shù)字。這里有數(shù)詞one，所以要用hundred。故選：C。6．Asamiddleschoolstudent，youshouldlearntodependyourselftomakeadecision.（）A．of B．with C．for D．on解析：根據(jù)漢語意思：你應(yīng)該學(xué)會依靠自己做決定，和固定短語：dependon依靠，故選：D。7．IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth，andIthink2000dollarsenough.（）A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．were解析：was是is和am的過去式；are復(fù)數(shù)；is單數(shù)；were是are的過去式。由plan可知一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，A、D不正確。主語2000dollars"2000美元"，金錢作主語，用單數(shù)is"是"。B不正確。故選：C。8．You'vethecomputerfortenyearsanditdoesn'tworkwell.Whydon'tyoubuyanewone？（）A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed解析：buy購買，非延續(xù)性動詞，have買，延續(xù)性動詞，borrow借，非延續(xù)性動詞，根據(jù)fortenyears判斷空格處用延續(xù)性動詞，have后跟動詞過去分詞。故選：B。9．Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhiminthemusicroom.（）A．tosing B．sings C．singing D．sing解析：固定詞組，hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做某事，強調(diào)聽到這個動作全過程，hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事，強調(diào)這個動作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句子中always總是，表示"唱歌"這個動作屬于經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的過程，要用動詞原形。故選：D。10．Hi，Peter.I'vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee.（）A．whatitlookslike B．howdoesitlooklike C．howitlookslike D．whatdoesitlooklike解析：根據(jù)題干"youcansee_________？"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)；引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項BD疑問句語序，排除。根據(jù)上文"我拍了一些上海的照片"可推出是說"你可以看看上海的樣子"的；句型whatdoesitlooklike表示"它是什么樣子的"，排除D項。故選：A。第二節(jié):完形填空(共2小題，每小題10分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。11．Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbe（1）C.HeisGrahamCoates.Mr.CoatesworkedinanofficeinBrighton，England.OneSaturday，hewenttothe（2）todosomework.Whenhegotinthelifttogohome，it（3）betweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hewasstuck!Hedidnothaveacellphone，（4）Chestartedtoshout.However，nooneheardhim.ThenMr.CoatesrememberedthatMondaywasaholiday.Noonewasgoingtocometoworkuntil（5）D!Therewas（6）DforMr.Coatestodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeat（7）Adrink，Mr.Coatesendedupsleepingformostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning，thepresidentofthecompanycameintoworkandfoundtheliftwasnot（8）C.Whensomeone（9）Aopenedthelift，Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold，weak，and（10）.Hehadbeenindangerforsixty—twohours!（1）A.interesting B.happy C.dangerous D.harmful（2）A.school B.office C.shop D.home（3）A.went B.stopped C.moved D.ran（4）A.because B.if C.so D.although（5）A.Thursday B.Wednesday C.Monday D.Tuesday（6）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing（7）A.or B.and C.nor D.but（8）A.doing B.turning C.working D.repairing（9）A.finally B.really C.firstly D.recently（10）A.excited B.tired C.surprised D.relaxed解析：（1）C形容詞辨析。A有趣的，B開心的，C危險的，D有害的，根據(jù)下文的故事可知周末工作有時有危險，故答案是C。（2）B名詞辨析。A學(xué)校，B辦公室，C商店，D家，根據(jù)上句Mr.CoatesworkedinanofficeinBrighton，England.在一個辦公室工作，這里應(yīng)該是回到辦公室，故答案是B。（3）B動詞辨析。A去，B停止，C移動，D跑，根據(jù)下文Hewasstuck!他被卡住了！可知電梯停了，故答案是B。（4）C連詞辨析。A因為，B如果，C所以，C雖然，根據(jù)語境：他沒有手機，所以開始大叫。表因果關(guān)系，故答案是C。（5）D名詞辨析。A周四，B周三，C周一，D周二，根據(jù)下文EarlyonTuesdaymorning可知周二才上班，故答案是D。（6）D代詞辨析。A一些，B任何的，C所有的，D沒有什么，根據(jù)下句Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.他只好等到一個工友來上班找到他?？芍裁匆沧霾涣肆耍蚀鸢甘荄。（7）A連詞辨析。A或者，B和，C也不，D但是，根據(jù)Withnothingtoeat（7）drink，應(yīng)該是沒有吃的喝的，否定句表并列用or，故答案是A。（8）C動詞辨析。A做，B轉(zhuǎn)，C工作，D修理，根據(jù)上文電梯卡住了，這里andfoundtheliftwasnot應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)電梯不工作了，故答案是C。（9）A副詞辨析。A最后，B真地，C首先，D目前，根據(jù)上文電梯卡住了，這里應(yīng)該是最后某人打開了，故答案是A。（10）B形容詞辨析。A興奮的，B累的，C驚訝的，D放松的，根據(jù)Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold，weak，and應(yīng)該是感覺很冷，虛弱和累的，故答案是B。12．Mymotheroftenaskedme"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody？"ThroughtheyearsIwouldguesswhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger，Ithought（1）Awasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid，"Myears，Mommy."Shesaid，"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Buttryto（2）DyourheadandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Thenlastyear，mygrandpadied.Everybodywas（3）.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatme（4）CitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme，"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？"Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame（5）Cherandme.Shesawtheconclusion（結(jié)論）onmyfaceandtoldme，"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave（6）Denjoyedyourlife."Isawthathereyeswerefilledwith（7）A.Shesaid，"Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder."Iasked，"Isitbecauseit（8）Cmyhead？"Shereplied，"No，itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.（9）needsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife，mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou（10）it."（1）A.sound B.smell C.taste D.touch（2）A.shake B.nod C.move D.use（3）A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.interested（4）A.if B.why C.when D.what（5）A.with B.from C.between D.among（6）A.quickly B.usually C.hardly D.really（7）A.tears B.energy C.pleasure D.happiness（8）A.picksup B.takesup C.holdsup D.pullsup（9）A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Everything（10）A.accept B.need C.refuse D.avoid解析：（1）A名詞辨析。A聲音，B氣味，C味道，D感覺，根據(jù)后面"Myears我的耳朵，可知以為聽力非常重要，故答案是A。（2）D動詞辨析。A搖，B點頭，C移動，D使用，根據(jù)上句"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.媽媽否定了作者的答案，應(yīng)該是用腦袋好好想想，故答案是D。（3）B形容詞辨析。A開心的，B傷心的，C驚訝的，D感興趣的，根據(jù)Thenlastyear，mygrandpadied.爺爺去世，所有人應(yīng)該是非常傷心，故答案是B。（4）C連詞辨析。A如果，B為什么，C當(dāng)...時，D什么，根據(jù)語境：輪到我們向爺爺最后道別時，媽媽看著我。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故答案是C。（5）C介詞辨析。A具有，和，B從，C兩者之間，D三者及以上之中，根據(jù)herandme，應(yīng)該是between...and...兩者之間，故答案是C。（6）D副詞辨析。A快地，B通常，C幾乎不，D真地，根據(jù)上句Thisquestionisveryimportant.問題非常重要和語境，應(yīng)該是這個展示你是否真地享受人生，故答案是D。（7）A名詞辨析。A眼淚，B能量，C樂趣，D幸福，根據(jù)上文爺爺去世，及hereyeswerefilledwith應(yīng)該是充滿了淚水，故答案是A。（8）C短語辨析。A撿起，B開始從事，C舉起，D使突然終止；使突然中斷；減速停下；把拉近并坐下，根據(jù)上句"Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.""親愛的，身體最重要的部位是你的肩膀。"這里應(yīng)該是問是否是因為它撐起了腦袋，故答案是C。（9）B代詞辨析。A沒有人，B所有人，C某人，D所有事，根據(jù)needsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife應(yīng)該是所有人哭泣時都需要一個肩膀，故答案是B。（10）B動詞辨析。A接受，B需要，C拒絕，D避免，根據(jù)上句所有人哭泣時都需要一個肩膀，所以這里應(yīng)該是當(dāng)你需要時，有個肩膀（讓你哭泣），故答案是B。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)：40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇(共3小題，每小題10分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。13．Volunteers（志愿者）AreNeededCleanPeople'sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend，comeandjoinus!Tel：0398—8651518Email：park699@126.comTeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay，youneedtobeopen﹣mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend，joinus!Tel：0398—8858518Email：lovekids@HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6，comeandjoinus!Tel：0398—8656869Email：homelove@（1）VolunteersareaskedtoCinPeople'sPark.A.teachmusicB.learnmusicC.collectrubbishD.washclothes（2）Theunderlinedwordopen﹣mindedmeansAaccordingtothepassage？A.思想開明的B.樂于助人的C.性格外向的D.積極主動的（3）IfyouarefreeforonMay6，youcanhelpatXinxinNursingHome.A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fourhoursD.fivehours（4）Dvolunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothepassage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Twelve（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？CA.Inatextbook.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasciencereport解析：（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.我們需要五個強壯的人并且?guī)椭驋呷嗣窆珗@。我們需要幫忙收集垃圾，可知人民公園需要志愿者收集垃圾，故選C。（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.你也需要欣然接受不同的意見，判斷欣然接受不同意見的人就是思想開明的人，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為思想開明的，故選A。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6，comeandjoinus!欣欣療養(yǎng)院需要四名志愿者幫忙，如果你在5月6日有三個小時空閑，來加入我們，可知在5月6日有三個小時空閑就可以在欣欣療養(yǎng)院幫忙，故選B。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.我們需要五個強壯的人并且?guī)椭驋呷嗣窆珗@。我們需要三名志愿者在SOS兒童村擔(dān)任音樂老師，欣欣療養(yǎng)院需要四名志愿者幫忙，可知文中總共招募12名志愿者。故選D。（5）C.文章來源題。根據(jù)VolunteersAreNeeded可知本文主要是志愿者招募信息，據(jù)此判斷我們可能會在網(wǎng)上讀到這篇文章，故選C。14．LastSaturday，Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow，watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly，therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway，hebraked（剎車）hard.Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone'ssurprise，thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance（救護(hù)車）arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6：30pm，thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater，theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn'tleavethepolicestationuntil8：00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday，theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.（1）Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop？A.Torelaxhimself.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tohelpaboy.D.Towatchpeople.（2）Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball？DA.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B.Hefelldownbyaccident.C.Heknockedintoamaninthestreet.D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.（3）Whocalledthepolice？A.Thewriter.B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.C.Thewriter'sfriend.D.Thewaiter.（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorder？C①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy'shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy'sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④B.③②①⑤④C.①③②⑤④D.③①②④⑤（5）Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory？AA.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Worried.D.Popular.解析：（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LastSaturday，Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.可知上星期六，我去一家咖啡店見一個朋友，可知作者去咖啡店是為了見朋友，故選B。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Suddenly，therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway，hebraked（剎車）hard.Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.忽然，過來一輛汽車。它開得非常快，當(dāng)司機看到男孩擋住了他的路時，他努力剎車。但是太晚了。小男孩躺在街上不動了，可知男孩追著足球跑的時候忽然被車撞了，故選D。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.可知咖啡店老板給警察打了電話，故選B。（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段SoIorderedacupofcoffee所以我點了一杯咖啡，根據(jù)第三段Suddenly，therecameacar.忽然，來了一輛車，根據(jù)第四段Therewasacutontheboy'shead男孩的頭部受傷，根據(jù)第四段AfterthatIwenthome然后我回家了，根據(jù)最后一段Thenextday，theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.第二天，男孩的父母給我打電話道謝，可知正確的順序是①③②⑤④，故選C。（5）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.他們也告訴我男孩沒事而且司機現(xiàn)在在警察局，據(jù)此推斷聽到這個消息作者很高興，故選A.15．Asmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom（手術(shù)室）.Intheroomapatientwithcancer（癌癥），liesonatable.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient，coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano﹣robots（納米機器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（細(xì)胞）tocellinthepatient'sbody，killingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnano﹣robotsisonlyanideatoday，butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano﹣robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday'sproblems.However，nano﹣robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano﹣robotsaresotiny，theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason，nano﹣robotswillhavetobeprogrammed（被編程）tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano﹣robotsonebyone.Thisabilitytore﹣produceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming？Quitealotofcrazynano﹣robotswouldbefarworsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol，nano﹣robotscouldmaketheEarthgone.Whatshouldbedone？Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano﹣robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods？Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.（1）Whatisthecloudinthepassage？A.Smokeintheair.B.Millionsofnano﹣robots.C.Somethingfullofdropsofwater.D.Clothestocoverapatient.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto（指代）？AA.Fightingcancerwithnano﹣robots.B.Movingfromcelltocell.C.Killingthecancer.D.Repairingtheenvironment.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomescientistsareworriedaboutusingnano﹣robots？AA.Nano﹣robotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves.B.Somethingmaygowrongintheprogramming.C.Scientistshavetobuildmillionsofnano﹣robotsonebyone.D.Nano﹣robotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnano﹣robotsinthefuture？CA.Heagreestotheidea.B.Hedisagreestotheidea.C.Hedoesn'ttalkabouthisownopinion.D.Heiscrazyaboutit.（5）Whatisthebesttitle？DA.FutureRobotsB.TheWaystoFightCancerC.Nano﹣robotsinUseD.ACloudofHopeandDanger解析：（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano﹣robots（納米機器人）.可知，云不是煙，它是由數(shù)百萬個納米機器人組成的。所以文章中的云是數(shù)以百萬計的納米機器人。故選B.（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Fightingcancerwithnano﹣robotsisonlyanideatoday，butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.可知，用納米機器人對抗癌癥只是今天的一個想法，但科學(xué)家們說，這在未來是可能的。所以第2段中帶下劃線的詞是指用納米機器人對抗癌癥。故選A.（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，nano﹣robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano﹣robotsaresotiny，theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason，nano﹣robotswillhavetobeprogrammed（被編程）tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano﹣robotsonebyone.可知，然而，納米機器人也可能是一個危險的風(fēng)險。因為納米機器人非常小，他們將不得不在數(shù)千到數(shù)百萬人的大團(tuán)隊中工作。因此，納米機器人將必須通過編程來制造自己?？茖W(xué)家將沒有能力一個接一個地建造數(shù)百萬個納米機器人。所以納米機器人有自我建造的能力，不是一些科學(xué)家擔(dān)心使用納米機器人的原因。（也就是說如果納米機器人有自我建造的能力，一些科學(xué)家就不用擔(dān)心使用納米機器人）。故選A.（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whatshouldbedone？Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano﹣robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods？Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.可知，我們應(yīng)該做什么？我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)研究納米機器人還是尋找其他方法？這是我們在未來必須做出的許多困難決定之一。所以可推測作者對未來使用納米機器人，他不談自己的意見。故選C.（5）D.標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一種像云一樣的納米機器人，這種納米機器人有望消滅疾病，但是同時也存在著安全隱患。因此ACloudofHopeandDanger是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié):(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。16．ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines（頭版頭條）inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang'e5spacecraft.（1）EZhouChengyu，a24﹣year﹣oldfromGuizhouProvince，hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest﹣everspacecommander（指揮）inWenchang，China.（2）AShewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.Bornin1996inGuizhou，Zhouisnownamed"Dajie"（bigsister）byherworkmates.（3）CSheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard﹣workingstudentinmiddleschool."Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice"，saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers."Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist，（4）D"In2014，shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity，shebecameanastronautintheChang'e5spaceproject.（5）ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina'sspaceproject.A.ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang'e5paceproject.B.Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.C.Infact，thebigsisterisnotsobig.D.andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.E.Butthatwasn'ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople'sattention.解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）E.根據(jù)前句"ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines（頭版頭條）inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang'e5spacecraft."嫦娥五號"探測器著陸后，中國國旗在月球上的照片成為了國內(nèi)外的頭條新聞。及其后文內(nèi)容，"可知說的是人們關(guān)注的一些事情，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但這并不是唯一引起人們注意的事情。故選E。（2）A.根據(jù)前句"ZhouChengyu，a24﹣year﹣oldfromGuizhouProvince，hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest﹣everspacecommander（指揮）inWenchang，China.24歲的周承鈺來自貴州省，也受到了很多關(guān)注。她是中國有史以來最年輕的太空指揮官。"可知說的是周承鈺，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她在嫦娥五號計劃中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。故選A。（3）C.根據(jù)前句"Bornin1996inGuizhou，Zhouisnownamed"Dajie"（bigsister）byherworkmates.她1996年出生于貴州，現(xiàn)在被同事們稱為"大姐"?？芍f的是稱為大姐，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說其實姐姐也沒那么大。故選C。（4）D.根據(jù)后句"In2014，shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.2014，她被國防科技大學(xué)錄取。她聰明地利用時間，在大學(xué)里努力工作。"可知說的是擅長的事情，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她在物理和化學(xué)方面做得很好。故選D。（5）B.根據(jù)后句"ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina'sspaceproject.她說，她只是一個航天工作者，沒有取得太大的成就，希望大家能更多地關(guān)注中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展。"可知說的是她的觀點，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說周說，當(dāng)她得知自己在網(wǎng)上如此受歡迎時，她有點驚訝。故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共三節(jié):滿分15分)第四部分寫(共3節(jié)；50分)第一節(jié):語法填空(共1小題,每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。17．WinterOlympicsisalso（1）called（call）theWhiteOlympics.InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC國際奧委會）handedthe2022OlympiceventstoBeijing（2）onJuly31，2015.TheIOCsawitasawise（3）choice（choose）.Beijingwillbethefirstcitytohostbothsummer（4）andwinterGamesintheworldafterithostedthe2008summerOlympics.ThousandsofChinesepeople，（5）especially（especial）teenagers，areinterestedinwintersportsbecausetheycangetalotoffunfromit.Peopleallthinkthat（6）tohost（host）the2022OlympicWinterGameswillencouragemoreyoungpeople（7）tojoin（join）iniceandsnowsports.TheBird'sNestStadiumandtheWaterCubewillagainwelcomethesports（8）lovers（love）fromhomeandabroad.WebelievethatChinesepeoplewillshow（9）themostexcellentOlympicstotheworld.Wearesurethatpeopleallovertheworldwillenjoy（10）themselves（they）duringtheGames.Let'slookforwardtoit!解析：（1）called.考查動詞。主語WinterOlympics和動詞call是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故填call的過去分詞。句意：冬季奧林匹克也叫白色奧林匹克。故填called.（2）on.考查介詞。應(yīng)填介詞on，和日期連用，表示"在……日"。onJuly31，2015在2015年7月31日。句意：國際奧委會于2015年把2022年奧運會賽事交給北京舉辦。故填on.（3）choice.考查名詞。應(yīng)填名詞choice，作為介詞as的賓語，表示"選擇"。句意：國際奧委會認(rèn)為這是一個明智的選擇。故填choice.（4）and.考查連詞。應(yīng)填連詞and，來連接兩個名詞summer和winter，使其作為并列成分。即本句是both…and句型，意思是"既……又"。句意：在北京與2008年舉辦了夏季奧運會之后，北京將成為世界上首個既舉辦夏季奧運會，又舉辦冬季奧運會的城市。故填and.（5）especially.考查副詞。應(yīng)填副詞especially，作為狀語。句意：成千上萬的中國人，特別是青少年，對于冬奧會感興趣，因為他們能夠從中獲得很多樂趣。故填especially.（6）tohost.考查不定式。應(yīng)填host的不定式，作為從句的主語，表示即將發(fā)生的事情，意思是"（要）舉辦"。句意：人們都認(rèn)為，舉辦2022年冬奧會將會鼓勵更多年輕人參加冰雪運動。故填tohost.（7）tojoin.考查不定式。本句是encouragesbtodosth句型，意思是"鼓勵某人做某事"，故填join的不定式。句意：舉辦2022年冬奧會將會鼓勵更多年輕人參加冰雪運動。故填tojoin.（8）lovers.考查名詞。應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)lovers，作為賓語，表示"愛好者"這個整體。句意：鳥巢體育館和水立方將再次歡迎國內(nèi)外的運動愛好者。故填lovers.（9）themost.考查冠詞和副詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，我們相信，中國人民將會向世界展示最精彩的奧林匹克（精神）。應(yīng)填themost，來修飾形容詞excellent，即themostexcellent是excellent的最高級形式。故填themost.（10）themselves.考查代詞。本句是enjoyoneself句型，意思是"過得愉快"，故填they的反身代詞，作為賓語，意思是"他們自己"。句意：我們相信，世界各地的人在奧運會期間將會過得很愉快。故填themselves.第二節(jié):信息提取(共1小題，每小題10分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。并把所填內(nèi)容填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。18．Doyoulikereading？Itisveryimportantforustolearnorstudythroughreading.Butnowmanystudentssaytheydon'thaveenoughtimetoread.Soweneedsomeskillstohelpreadmoreinlesstimewhilewearedoingsomereadinginclass.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.Preview（預(yù)讀）—ifyourarticleislongaswellasdifficult，suchaslongmagazinearticlesorsciencereports，previewingisveryusefulforyoutogetageneralidea.Hereishowtopreview.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Ofcourseyoucan'tgetallthedetailsbypreviewing.Ittellsyounottospendtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywantorneedtoread.Skim（瀏覽）—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple，likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper，skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.●PickuponlyafewkeywordsineachlineEverybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepassage，butperhapswe'llgettheideaofwhatit'sallabout.Iwishallofuscouldreadmorebooksandenjoyreadingeveryday!Topic：TwoGood（1）ReadingSkillsThewayofpreviewinglonganddifficultarticles.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.togetnotallthedetails（2）butwhatyouwantorneedtoread.Thewayof（3）skimmingshortand（4）simplearticles.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.togetthe（5）mainideaofanarticle.解析：（1）Readin